Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Effects of Lesser Spoken Language Access in Immigration Court
博士论文研究:移民法庭中较少使用口语的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:1628654
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.07万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-09-01 至 2017-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The proposed research examines how scarcity of interpreting services shapes access to justice in immigration courts through an ethnographic case study. Though respondents have a right to an interpreter at all hearings, interpreting services for lesser spoken or rare languages are minimally available. As a result, respondents frequently waive interpretation services. The research analyzes how courtroom authorities attempt to uphold language access plans that prescribe best practices while availability of quality language services remains limited on the ground. The research applies language and communication theory to institutional policies through first person interviews and observations of courtroom proceedings. Expanding on conclusions from over a year of preliminary fieldwork, the research observes how (1) scarcity of interpreting resources creates an economy of labor between judges, lawyers, and non-government legal aid to help respondents understand proceedings; (2) courtroom spaces with limited language services allow immigration judges to innovate communicative strategies to compensate for gaps in respondent understanding; (3) under the pressure of limited resources, judges rely on both institutional and personal beliefs about language, and linguistic comprehension, to make decisions about the necessity of interpreting services. This long term ethnographic study of immigration court will contribute to sociolegal and anthropological scholarship on mobility and citizenship by examining the critical component of language access in immigration adjudication.
拟议的研究考察了口译服务的稀缺性如何通过人种学案例研究塑造了移民法院诉诸司法的机会。虽然答辩人有权在所有听证会上获得口译员,但很少提供口语较差或稀有语言的口译服务。因此,应答者经常放弃口译服务。该研究分析了法庭当局如何试图维护规定最佳做法的语言获取计划,而实际提供的高质量语言服务仍然有限。该研究通过第一人称访谈和法庭程序观察,将语言和沟通理论应用于制度政策。在一年多的初步田野调查结论的基础上,该研究观察到:(1)口译资源的稀缺如何在法官、律师和非政府法律援助机构之间创造了一种劳动经济,以帮助被告了解诉讼程序;(2)语言服务有限的法庭空间允许移民法官创新交际策略,以弥补被申请人理解上的差距;(3)在有限资源的压力下,法官依靠机构和个人对语言和语言理解的信念来决定口译服务的必要性。这项对移民法庭的长期人种学研究将通过研究移民裁决中语言获取的关键组成部分,对流动性和公民身份的社会法律和人类学研究做出贡献。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Paul Kroskrity其他文献
Paul Kroskrity的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Paul Kroskrity', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Sociolinguistic Analysis of Voice Translation in Context
博士论文研究:语境中语音翻译的社会语言学分析
- 批准号:
1824089 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Language Ideologies, Conservation Ideologies: Multilingualism and Collaboration in Transnational Environmental Work
博士论文研究:语言意识形态、保护意识形态:跨国环境工作中的多种语言和合作
- 批准号:
1657789 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Navigations of Chronic Illness and Autonomy among Miskitu Lobster Divers in Atlantic Nicaragua
博士论文研究:大西洋尼加拉瓜米斯基图龙虾潜水员的慢性病和自主性导航
- 批准号:
1226780 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似海外基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: How New Legal Doctrine Shapes Human-Environment Relations
博士论文研究:新法律学说如何塑造人类与环境的关系
- 批准号:
2315219 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Determinants of social meaning
博士论文研究:社会意义的决定因素
- 批准号:
2336572 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Assessing the chewing function of the hyoid bone and the suprahyoid muscles in primates
博士论文研究:评估灵长类动物舌骨和舌骨上肌的咀嚼功能
- 批准号:
2337428 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Aspect and Event Cognition in the Acquisition and Processing of a Second Language
博士论文研究:第二语言习得和处理中的方面和事件认知
- 批准号:
2337763 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Renewable Energy Transition and Economic Growth
博士论文研究:可再生能源转型与经济增长
- 批准号:
2342813 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Do social environments influence the timing of male maturation in a close human relative?
博士论文研究:社会环境是否影响人类近亲的男性成熟时间?
- 批准号:
2341354 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Biobanking, Epistemic Infrastructure, and the Lifecycle of Genomic Data
博士论文研究改进补助金:生物样本库、认知基础设施和基因组数据的生命周期
- 批准号:
2341622 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Obstetric constraints on neurocranial shape in nonhuman primates
博士论文研究:非人类灵长类动物神经颅骨形状的产科限制
- 批准号:
2341137 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Human mobility and infectious disease transmission in the context of market integration
博士论文研究:市场一体化背景下的人员流动与传染病传播
- 批准号:
2341234 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Assessing the physiological consequences of diet and environment for gorillas in zoological settings
博士论文研究:评估动物环境中大猩猩饮食和环境的生理后果
- 批准号:
2341433 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.07万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant