Use of land and resources in the late Bronze Age at the Heeseberg (Northern Harz region) in the relationship between power, craftsmanship and cult.

希塞贝格（北哈尔茨地区）青铜时代晚期土地和资源的利用与权力、手工艺和崇拜之间的关系。

• 批准号: 225412008
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Karl-Heinz Willroth
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/225412008?language=en
• 关键词: Use; land; resources; late; Bronze

Multi disciplinary investigations at a late bronze age / early iron age hillfort Hünenburg near Watenstedt, Kr. Helmstedt, with a rampart, outer-settlement and urnfield took extensive insight into the development, inner structure, economic basis as well as burial and ritual practices. The cultural establishment and the widespread long distance network are seen in the archaeological context, too. For the first time in middle Europe the investigations at a late Bronze Age outer-settlement with until this time unknown huge expansion led to important aspects of the centralistic function of these types of settlement. To get a well founded knowledge of the hillfort, its hinterland and landscape in ancient times, investigations in the regional resources (salt, mining activity), the relationship to neighboured settlements and the topography of the outer settlement are part of a huge fieldwork project in combination with natural sciences. On the top of interest stand the excavations of a recently discovered ancient creek with excellent preservation of wood. This site at the border of the outer settlement could be answering different questions about the economic and ritual activities, organic objects, food organisation and the late Bronze Age ecologic framework.

多学科调查在青铜时代晚期/铁器时代早期hillfort Hünenburg附近Watenstedt，Kr.赫姆施泰特通过城墙、外围聚落和瓮田，深入了解了这座城市的发展、内部结构、经济基础以及埋葬和仪式习俗。文化设施和广泛的长途网络也可以在考古学背景下看到。这是中欧首次对青铜时代晚期的外围定居点进行调查，直到这个时候，未知的巨大扩张导致了这些类型的定居点的集中功能的重要方面。为了对古代的山堡，其腹地和景观有一个很好的了解，对区域资源（盐，采矿活动）的调查，与邻近定居点的关系以及外部定居点的地形是一个巨大的实地考察项目的一部分，结合自然科学。在最感兴趣的是最近发现的一条古老的小溪的挖掘，它保存了良好的木材。这个位于外部定居点边界的遗址可以回答有关经济和仪式活动、有机物品、食物组织和青铜时代晚期生态框架的不同问题。