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Impact of climate change and land use on snakebite envenoming in the Brazilian Amazon

气候变化和土地利用对巴西亚马逊地区蛇咬伤的影响

基本信息

批准号：
10671796
负责人：
Charles John Gerardo
金额：
$ 12.08万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-08-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10671796
关键词：
Address Administrative Supplement Affect Agriculture Antivenins Area Brazil Caring Cessation of life Climate Collaborations Communities Community Healthcare Country Data Data Set Data Sources Deforestation Development Ecosystem Environment Evaluation Event FAIR principles Fogarty International Center Geography Goals Growth Habits Health Health system Healthcare Human Indigenous Infrastructure Intervention Link Location Minority Groups Modeling Pan American Health Organization Persons Policies Population Study Precipitation Production Public Health Research Resource Allocation Resource-limited setting Resources Risk Rivers Series Severities Snakes Standardization Strategic Planning System Technology Temperature Time Time trend Transportation Urbanization Work base care delivery climate change climate data climate impact climate-related health cost effective dashboard data hub data repository disability forest health equity innovation land use low and middle-income countries low socioeconomic status meteorological data multi-component intervention multiscale data neglected tropical diseases parent project population health real time monitoring repository resilience social health determinants spatiotemporal trend user-friendly

项目摘要

Abstract With as many as 138,000 deaths, and 400,000 people with permanent disabilities annually, snakebite envenoming (SBE) impacts low resource areas of low and middle income countries (LMICs). As with other NTDs, SBEs are intrinsically related to the environment and recent impact of climate change. Climate related events or land use changes, due to deforestation or the growth of agricultural production, have impacted the risk of human and snake encounters and SBE. During our R21 Snakebite Antivenom Intervention A need to be Guaranteed (SAVING) project, we are developing an innovative multi-scale intervention optimizing timely SBE care delivery, including antivenom distribution among existing community healthcare centers (CHCs) network in the Brazilian Amazon. Our goal for this R21 supplement is to leverage our current SAVING data repository efforts to study the association of land usage and climate change with SBE occurrence, severity and care needs. We will combine land usage and climate change data with our current data sources and analyze their association with SBE in the Brazilian Amazon.

摘要每年死亡人数高达13.8万人，永久性残疾人数40万人，毒蛇咬伤(SBE)对中低收入国家低资源区的影响 (LMIC)。与其他非关税壁垒一样，SBE本质上与环境有关，最近气候变化的影响。与气候有关的事件或土地利用变化，因砍伐森林或农业生产的增长，影响了人与蛇相遇的风险和SBE。在我们的R21毒蛇咬伤抗蛇毒血清干预期间，需要保证 (节约)项目，我们正在开发一种创新的多尺度干预措施，适时优化提供SBE护理，包括在现有社区卫生保健中分发抗蛇毒血清中心(CHC)在巴西亚马逊地区的网络。我们在R21附录中的目标是利用我们目前的节约数据存储库工作来研究土地使用和气候变化与SBE的发生、严重程度和护理需求。我们将把土地利用和气候变化数据和我们当前的数据来源，并分析它们与SBE在巴西亚马逊。