Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Politics of State and Indigenous Environmental Monitoring

博士论文研究：国家和本土环境监测的政治

• 批准号: 1634140
• 负责人: Shaul Cohen
• 金额: $ 1.52万
• 依托单位: University of Oregon Eugene
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-01 至 2018-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1634140&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Politics; State

This doctoral dissertation research project will analyze resource-based conflicts between indigenous groups and state environmental agencies. The project will develop a framework to enhance understanding of the roots of resource conflict and facilitate meaningful participation in efforts to resolve these types of conflicts. The project will expand capabilities for transdisciplinary and intercultural methods in the field of environmental monitoring. The project will facilitate enhanced contact between indigenous people and environmental agencies, which holds potential to advance innovative water, air, soil, and wildlife monitoring techniques that recognize the environmental knowledge of indigenous communities. It will help to advance equitable modes for indigenous participation in science, thereby creating new avenues to alleviate resource-based conflict, reduce environmental risks, and produce more relevant and accessible monitoring of environmental conditions and implications. More broadly, the project will constitute an integrative activity that may help reconcile relationships between governmental units in nations like the U.S. and Canada and their indigenous communities. As a Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement award, this award also will provide support to enable a promising student to establish a strong independent research career.State-led projects to integrate both indigenous and conventional monitoring techniques have become a popular mode to resolve conflict, and many have demonstrated that meaningful integration of indigenous knowledge with conventional monitoring offers possibilities for more credible and culturally relevant understandings of environment change. At the same time, such projects may be seen to conceal broader societal inequalities and unequal decision-making power. In northern Alberta, for example, environmental monitoring of the tar sands has been viewed by critics as a political process that advances dominant cultural and economic agendas. This research project will examine new participatory strategies that seek to bridge conventional monitoring with community-based understandings of the environment. The doctoral student conducting this project will study environmental agencies that monitor tar sands production as a case study to investigate the shifting power relations between First Nation communities and the state. He will employ interviews, Q methodology, and archival document analysis to explore answers to the following sets of questions: (1) How has environmental degradation been conceptualized among First Nation communities and Alberta monitoring agencies? (2) In what ways have the monitoring practices of Alberta's environmental agencies changed over time? (3) How has community participation with monitoring programs shaped agency findings and recommendations? Examination of the evolution of tar sands monitoring by state agencies will provide new insights into the competing cultural and economic agendas that structure conceptions of environmental change by different groups.

本博士论文研究项目将分析土著群体和国家环境机构之间基于资源的冲突。 该项目将制定一个框架，以加强对资源冲突根源的了解，并促进有意义地参与解决这类冲突的努力。 该项目将扩大在环境监测领域采用跨学科和跨文化方法的能力。 该项目将促进加强土著人民与环境机构之间的联系，这有可能推动采用创新的水、空气、土壤和野生生物监测技术，承认土著社区的环境知识。 它将有助于推动土著人民参与科学的公平模式，从而创造新的途径，以缓解基于资源的冲突，减少环境风险，并对环境状况和影响进行更相关和更容易获得的监测。 更广泛地说，该项目将构成一项综合活动，可能有助于协调美国和加拿大等国政府部门与土著社区之间的关系。 作为博士论文研究改进奖，该奖项还将为有前途的学生提供支持，使其能够建立强大的独立研究事业。国家主导的将土著和传统监测技术相结合的项目已成为解决冲突的流行模式，许多人已经证明，将土著知识与传统监测相结合，对环境变化的理解。与此同时，这些项目可能被视为掩盖了更广泛的社会不平等和不平等的决策权。 例如，在北方阿尔伯塔，批评者认为对油砂的环境监测是一种政治进程，推动了占主导地位的文化和经济议程。 这一研究项目将审查新的参与性战略，力求将传统监测与社区对环境的理解联系起来。 进行这个项目的博士生将研究监测油砂生产的环境机构作为案例研究，以调查第一民族社区和国家之间的权力关系的转变。 他将采用访谈，Q的方法，和档案文件分析，探讨以下几组问题的答案：（1）如何有环境退化的概念之间的第一民族社区和阿尔伯塔监测机构？ (2)随着时间的推移，阿尔伯塔环境机构的监测做法在哪些方面发生了变化？ (3)社区参与监测方案如何影响机构的调查结果和建议？ 国家机构对油砂监测演变的研究将为不同群体构建环境变化概念的竞争性文化和经济议程提供新的见解。