I-Corps: Small-Scale Low-Temperature Multiple Effect Distillation for Brackish Groundwater Desalination Using Heat from Biomass Pyrolysis
I-Corps:利用生物质热解产生的热量进行小型低温多效蒸馏淡化地下水
基本信息
- 批准号:1648700
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-08-15 至 2017-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project is the development of a new kind of water desalination system that operates on renewable energy and is suitable for the small scale: individual farms or processing facilities, or small groups of houses. This system combines beneficial use of solid biomass wastes with production of high purity water and a marketable biochar co-product that can be used to offset water treatment costs. This project may enable feasible water desalination for those with difficult-to-treat, hard brackish water and those without easy access to the electricity or the replacement membranes needed for reverse osmosis systems. Water desalination is a multi-billion dollar industry worldwide and is growing steadily to meet expanding demands for fresh water. New system designs create more options for the industry to find environmentally and economically sustainable water treatment solutions.This I-Corps project is focused on the identification of end users and potential licensees for a low-temperature multiple effect distillation (MED) system that derives its energy from pyrolysis of waste biomass such as agricultural residues, food processing wastes, and urban yard waste. In MED systems, heat is used to boil water and the heat of boiling is recycled from one evaporator to another. Advantages of low-temperature MED operation conditions are that hard brackish water is less likely to scale, hot water from a variety of potential sources can be used for the heat of boiling, and there are no membranes to replace. Current research has focused on the chemical engineering simulation of the entire pyrolysis-MED process and the development of a laboratory-scale prototype to study the effects of water chemistry on desalination performance. Early results suggest that this type of unit has strong potential for use in areas with limited access to reliable electricity and abundant supplies of unused biomass such as rural agricultural communities, especially in the developing world.
这个I-Corps项目更广泛的影响/商业潜力是开发一种新型的海水淡化系统,该系统使用可再生能源运行,适合小规模:单个农场或加工设施,或小型房屋群。该系统将固体生物质废物的有益利用与高纯度水的生产和可用于抵消水处理成本的可销售的生物炭副产品相结合。该项目可为那些难以处理的硬咸水和那些不易获得电力或反渗透系统所需的替代膜的人提供可行的水淡化。海水淡化是全球数十亿美元的产业,并且正在稳步增长,以满足不断扩大的淡水需求。新的系统设计为行业提供了更多的选择,以找到环境和经济上可持续的水处理解决方案。I-Corps项目的重点是确定低温多效蒸馏(MED)系统的最终用户和潜在许可证持有人,该系统从农业残留物,食品加工废物和城市庭院废物等废弃生物质的热解中获得能量。在MED系统中,热量用于使水沸腾,并且沸腾的热量从一个蒸发器再循环到另一个蒸发器。低温MED操作条件的优点是,硬微咸水不太可能结垢,来自各种潜在来源的热水可用于沸腾的热量,并且没有膜可替换。目前的研究集中在整个热解MED过程的化学工程模拟和实验室规模的原型开发,以研究水化学对脱盐性能的影响。早期结果表明,这种类型的装置在获得可靠电力有限和未使用生物质供应充足的地区,如农村农业社区,特别是在发展中国家,具有很大的潜力。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Catherine Brewer其他文献
Deficit irrigation strategy to sustain available water resources using guar
- DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118272 - 发表时间:
2024-05-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Jagdeep Singh;Sangu Angadi;Sultan Begna;Dawn VanLeeuwen;Omololu John Idowu;Paramveer Singh;Calvin Trostle;Prasanna Gowda;Catherine Brewer - 通讯作者:
Catherine Brewer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Patient-reported outcomes in the ProtecT randomized trial of clinically localized prostate cancer treatments
爱丁堡研究探索者临床局部前列腺癌治疗 ProtecT 随机试验中患者报告的结果
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
A. Lane;Chris Metcalfe;G. Young;‡. TimJ.Peters;J. Blazeby;Kerry N. L. Avery;D. Dedman;L. Down;M. Mason;David E. Neal;F. Hamdy;J. Donovan;Lynne Bonnington;Debbie Bradshaw;Emma Cooper;Elliott Pippa;Peter Herbert;Joanne Holding;Mandy Howson;Jones Teresa;Norma Lennon;Hilary Lyons;Claire Moody;Plumb Tricia;Liz O ’ Sullivan;Sarah Salter;Pauline Tidball;Thompson;Tonia Adam;Sarah Askew;S. Atkinson;T. Baynes;J. Blaikie;C. Brain;Vivienne Breen;S. Brunt;S. Bryne;Jo Bythem;Jenny Clarke;Jenny Cloete;S. Dark;Gill Davis;Rachael De;La Rue;Jane Denizot;Elspeth Dewhurst;Anna Dimes;N. Dixon;Penny Ebbs;I. Emmerson;J. Ferguson;A. Gadd;L. Geoghegan;A. Grant;Collette Grant;Catherine Gray;Rosemary Godfrey;L. Goodwin;Susie Hall;Liz Hart;A. Harvey;C. Hoult;Sarah Hawkins;S. Holling;Alastair Innes;S. Kilner;Fiona Marshall;L. Mellen;A. Moore;S. Napier;Julie Needham;Kevin Pearse;A. Pisa;Mark Rees;Elliw Richards;Lindsay Robson;J. Roxburgh;Nikki Samuel;Irene Sharkey;M. Slater;Donna Smith;Pippa Taggart;Helen Taylor;Vicky Taylor;Ayesha Thomas;Briony Tomkies;Nicola A Trewick;Claire Ward;C. Walker;Ayesha Williams;Colin Woodhouse;Elizabeth Wyber;Urological;Jonathan Aning;P. Bollina;Jim Catto;A. Doble;A. Doherty;G. Durkan;D. Gillatt;O. Hughes;Roger Kocklebergh;Anthony Kouparis;H. Kynaston;Hing Leung;P. Mariappan;Alan McNeill;E. Páez;A. Paul;R. Persad;P. Powell;S. Prescott;D. Rosario;Edward Rowe;H. Schwaibold;David N. Tulloch;Mike Wallace. Oncologists;Amit Bahl;Richard Benson;Mark Beresford;C. Ferguson;John Graham;Chris Herbert;Grahame Howard;Nick James;Alastair Law;C. Loughrey;Duncan McClaren;H. Patterson;I. Pedley;A. Robinson;S. Russell;J. Staffurth;Paul Symonds;N. Thanvi;S. Vasanthan;Paula Wilson;H. Appleby;Dominic Ash;D. Aston;Stevens Bolton;Graham Chalmers;John Conway;Nick Early;Tony Geater;Lynda Goddall;C. Heymann;D. Hicks;Lizard Jones;Susan Lamb;G. Lambert;G. Lawrence;Geraint Lewis;John Lilley;Aileen MacLeod;Pauline Massey;A. McQueen;Rollo Moore;L. Penketh;J. Potterton;Neil Roberts;H. Showler;S. Slade;Alasdair Steele;J. Swinscoe;Marie Tiffany;J. Townley;J. Treeby;Joyce Wilkinson;S. Bhattarai;Neeta Deshmukh;J. Dormer;Malee Fernando;John Goepel;David Grif fi ths;K. Grigor;Nick Mayer;Jon Oxley;Mary Robinson;Murali Varma;Anne Warren. Data Management;Susan Baker;Elizabeth Bellis‐Sheldon;Chantal Bougard;J. Bowtell;Catherine Brewer;Christopher Burton;J. Charlton;N. Christoforou;Rebecca T Clark;S. Coull;C. Croker;Rosemary Currer;Claire Daisey;G. Delaney;Rose Donohue;Jane Drew;Rebecca Farmer;Susann Fry;J. Haddow;A. Hale;S. Halpin;Belle Harris;Barbara Hattrick;Sharon Holmes;Helen Hunt;Vicky Jackson;Donna Johnson;Mandy Le Butt;J. Leworthy;Tanya Liddiatt;Alex Martin;Jainee Mauree;Susan Moore;Gill Moulam;J. Mutch;Alena Nash;Kathleen Parker;C. Pawsey;Adrian Grant;Ian Roberts;Deborah Ashby;Richard Cowan;Peter Fayers;K. Mellon;James N ’ Dow;Tim O ’ Brien;Michael Sokhal;Michael Baum;J. Adolfson;Peter Albertsen;D. Dearnaley;Fritz Schroeder;Tracy Roberts - 通讯作者:
Tracy Roberts
. Patient-reported outcomes in the ProtecT randomised trial of clinically localised prostate cancer treatments: study design and baseline urinary, bowel and sexual function and quality of life
。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
A. Lane;Chris Metcalfe;G. Young;‡. TimJ.Peters;J. Blazeby;Kerry N. L. Avery;D. Dedman;L. Down;M. Mason;David E. Neal;F. Hamdy;J. Donovan;Lynne Bonnington;Debbie Bradshaw;Emma Cooper;Elliott Pippa;Peter Herbert;Joanne Holding;Mandy Howson;Jones Teresa;Norma Lennon;Hilary Lyons;Claire Moody;Plumb Tricia;Liz O ’ Sullivan;Sarah Salter;Pauline Tidball;Thompson;Tonia Adam;Sarah Askew;S. Atkinson;T. Baynes;J. Blaikie;C. Brain;Vivienne Breen;S. Brunt;S. Bryne;Jo Bythem;Jenny Clarke;Jenny Cloete;S. Dark;Gill Davis;Rachael De;La Rue;Jane Denizot;Elspeth Dewhurst;Anna Dimes;N. Dixon;Penny Ebbs;I. Emmerson;J. Ferguson;A. Gadd;L. Geoghegan;A. Grant;Collette Grant;Catherine Gray;Rosemary Godfrey;L. Goodwin;Susie Hall;Liz Hart;A. Harvey;C. Hoult;Sarah Hawkins;S. Holling;Alastair Innes;S. Kilner;Fiona Marshall;L. Mellen;A. Moore;S. Napier;Julie Needham;Kevin Pearse;A. Pisa;Mark Rees;Elliw Richards;Lindsay Robson;J. Roxburgh;Nikki Samuel;Irene Sharkey;M. Slater;Donna Smith;Pippa Taggart;Helen Taylor;Vicky Taylor;Ayesha Thomas;Briony Tomkies;Nicola A Trewick;Claire Ward;C. Walker;Ayesha Williams;Colin Woodhouse;Elizabeth Wyber;Urological;Jonathan Aning;P. Bollina;Jim Catto;A. Doble;A. Doherty;G. Durkan;D. Gillatt;O. Hughes;Roger Kocklebergh;Anthony Kouparis;H. Kynaston;Hing Leung;P. Mariappan;Alan McNeill;E. Páez;A. Paul;R. Persad;P. Powell;S. Prescott;D. Rosario;Edward Rowe;H. Schwaibold;David N. Tulloch;Mike Wallace. Oncologists;Amit Bahl;Richard Benson;Mark Beresford;C. Ferguson;John Graham;Chris Herbert;Grahame Howard;Nick James;Alastair Law;C. Loughrey;Duncan McClaren;H. Patterson;I. Pedley;A. Robinson;S. Russell;J. Staffurth;Paul Symonds;N. Thanvi;S. Vasanthan;Paula Wilson;H. Appleby;Dominic Ash;D. Aston;Stevens Bolton;Graham Chalmers;John Conway;Nick Early;Tony Geater;Lynda Goddall;C. Heymann;D. Hicks;Lizard Jones;Susan Lamb;G. Lambert;G. Lawrence;Geraint Lewis;John Lilley;Aileen MacLeod;Pauline Massey;A. McQueen;Rollo Moore;L. Penketh;J. Potterton;Neil Roberts;H. Showler;S. Slade;Alasdair Steele;J. Swinscoe;Marie Tiffany;J. Townley;J. Treeby;Joyce Wilkinson;S. Bhattarai;Neeta Deshmukh;J. Dormer;Malee Fernando;John Goepel;David Grif fi ths;K. Grigor;Nick Mayer;Jon Oxley;Mary Robinson;Murali Varma;Anne Warren. Data Management;Susan Baker;Elizabeth Bellis‐Sheldon;Chantal Bougard;J. Bowtell;Catherine Brewer;Christopher Burton;J. Charlton;N. Christoforou;Rebecca T Clark;S. Coull;C. Croker;Rosemary Currer;Claire Daisey;G. Delaney;Rose Donohue;Jane Drew;Rebecca Farmer;Susann Fry;J. Haddow;A. Hale;S. Halpin;Belle Harris;Barbara Hattrick;Sharon Holmes;Helen Hunt;Vicky Jackson;Donna Johnson;Mandy Le Butt;J. Leworthy;Tanya Liddiatt;Alex Martin;Jainee Mauree;Susan Moore;Gill Moulam;J. Mutch;Alena Nash;Kathleen Parker;C. Pawsey;Adrian Grant;Ian Roberts;Deborah Ashby;Richard Cowan;Peter Fayers;K. Mellon;James N ’ Dow;Tim O ’ Brien;Michael Sokhal;Michael Baum;J. Adolfson;Peter Albertsen;D. Dearnaley;Fritz Schroeder;Tracy Roberts - 通讯作者:
Tracy Roberts
Catherine Brewer的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Catherine Brewer', 18)}}的其他基金
Planning Grant: Engineering Research Center for Food Resiliency through Engineered Supply Chains (FRESCH)
规划拨款:工程供应链食品弹性工程研究中心(FRESCH)
- 批准号:
2124189 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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