Doctoral Dissertation Research: Species boundaries, phylogeography, and primate conservation genetics

博士论文研究：物种边界、系统发育地理学和灵长类动物保护遗传学

• 批准号: 1650844
• 负责人: Anthony Di Fiore
• 金额: $ 2.17万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-03-01 至 2018-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1650844&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Species; boundaries

This dissertation project is an investigation of genetic relationships among populations of Neotropical monkey species, to better understand how populations change over time and become different species. Specifically, the project will address species boundaries, patterns and consequences of hybridization, and how human impact on the environment affects species' persistence and movement through the landscape. This research will result in science-based tools for conservation managers, including the development of genetic tools to improve species management practices, the identification of potential locations for habitat corridors, and recommendations on how to maintain population viability in human-impacted environments. The project will provide numerous opportunities for student training, public science outreach and international research collaborations.The blond capuchin monkey occurs in the Atlantic rainforest of northeastern Brazil, and given the extent of historic loss and fragmentation of this habitat, extant populations exist in relative isolation. The extent to which this fragmented landscape impacts the blond capuchin's genetic diversity is not known. Using a genomic approach, this study will (1) describe the evolutionary relationships among species in the robust capuchin lineage, (2) examine the presence of hybrid zones between capuchins of the northern Atlantic Forest and Caatinga habitats, and (3) contribute to our understanding of how human-modified habitats have affected primate genetic variation and population connectivity. This project addresses fundamental questions about speciation and population genetics and contributes to conservation efforts that require substantial knowledge of species' natural and evolutionary history.

本论文项目是对新热带猴种群之间遗传关系的调查，以更好地了解种群如何随着时间的推移而变化并成为不同的物种。具体而言，该项目将解决物种的边界，模式和杂交的后果，以及人类对环境的影响如何影响物种的持久性和运动通过景观。这项研究将为保护管理人员提供基于科学的工具，包括开发遗传工具以改善物种管理做法，确定生境走廊的潜在位置，并就如何在受人类影响的环境中保持种群生存能力提出建议。该项目将为学生培训、公共科学推广和国际研究合作提供大量机会。金发卷尾猴出现在巴西东北部的大西洋雨林中，鉴于这一栖息地的历史损失和破碎程度，现存种群相对孤立地存在。这种支离破碎的景观对金发卷尾猴遗传多样性的影响程度尚不清楚。利用基因组学方法，本研究将（1）描述健壮卷尾猴谱系中物种之间的进化关系，（2）检查北方大西洋森林卷尾猴和卡廷加栖息地之间的杂交区的存在，以及（3）有助于我们理解人类改变的栖息地如何影响灵长类动物的遗传变异和种群连通性。该项目解决了有关物种形成和种群遗传学的基本问题，并有助于需要物种自然和进化历史的大量知识的保护工作。