权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

CAREER: Elucidating cell cycle regulatory networks across the tree of life.

职业：阐明整个生命树的细胞周期调控网络。

基本信息

批准号：
1651117
负责人：
Amy Schmid
金额：
$ 134.17万
依托单位：
Duke University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-06-01 至 2024-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1651117&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
CAREER Elucidating cell cycle regulatory

项目摘要

This project seeks to understand how networks of regulatory genes function and evolve to allow microorganisms that live in extreme environments to survive and grow. A complex network of regulatory genes that are responsible for resistance to high levels of toxic chemicals and for control of normal cell growth was recently discovered in a number of these extreme microorganisms. This study will test whether the network of regulators stops the cell cycle and growth until damage from toxic chemicals is repaired. Ultimately, this work will provide fundamental insights into the mechanisms that organisms use to survive under inhospitable conditions. In terms of broader impacts, science inquiry immersion workshops will be developed in which K-12 students, K-12 teachers and undergraduates will contribute directly to the research project through hands-on research experiences. These workshops are intended to spark scientific curiosity and improve perceived self-efficacy in science for all participants. These programs are expected to reach thousands of high school students and hundreds of undergraduates during the project period, and to foster the recruitment and retention of talented students in STEM fields.Cells use gene regulatory networks (GRNs) to tune growth and division in response to the external environment. Recent work of the PI has led to the hypothesis that a novel network of transcription factors in Archaea functions as a checkpoint that regulates the cell cycle in response to damage from stress. This checkpoint may provide flexibility and robustness in response to extreme and variable conditions endemic to the habitats of many Archaea. However, regulatory mechanisms of cell cycle progress are unknown in Archaea, primarily due to the lack of tractable test organisms and live cell assays. The proposed work will overcome these obstacles using a unique systems biology approach pioneered in the PI's lab. The objectives are: (1) Characterize the topology, dynamics, and phenotypic output of the stress checkpoint regulatory network in Archaea using experimental and computational methods; (2) Collaborate with students and teachers as critical team members in data generation and GRN analysis. The research results will provide a firm foundation for the PI's future career goals: to provide a fundamental understanding of how environmental conditions shape the underlying regulatory network through evolutionary time across the tree of life. In terms of Broader Impacts, the proposed research aims to spark scientific curiosity and improve perceived self-efficacy of undergraduates as well as K-12 students and teachers by providing real hands-on research experiences. The PI will collaborate with area high school teachers and the state science museum to teach high school science immersion courses and implement teacher-training workshops. Undergraduate research opportunities will be offered in the classroom and lab. These programs are expected to reach thousands of high school students and hundreds of undergraduates during the project period. In turn, students will contribute large-scale growth datasets and computational analysis of GRNs directly to the research project. Work proposed will foster a continued meaningful exchange between the university research environment and the broader public community, recruiting and retaining talented students in STEM fields.

这个项目试图了解调控基因网络是如何发挥作用和进化的，从而使生活在极端环境中的微生物能够生存和生长。最近在这些极端微生物中发现了一个复杂的调控基因网络，这些基因负责抵抗高水平的有毒化学物质，并控制正常的细胞生长。这项研究将测试调节器网络是否会阻止细胞周期和生长，直到有毒化学物质造成的损害得到修复。最终，这项工作将为生物体在不适宜居住的条件下生存的机制提供基本的见解。在更广泛的影响方面，将开发科学探究沉浸式工作坊，在工作坊中，K-12学生、K-12教师和本科生将通过实践研究经验直接为研究项目做出贡献。这些研讨会旨在激发所有参与者对科学的好奇心，提高他们对科学的自我效能感。这些项目预计将在项目期间惠及数千名高中生和数百名本科生，并培养STEM领域有才华的学生的招聘和留住。细胞使用基因调控网络(GRN)来调节生长和分裂，以应对外部环境。PI最近的工作导致了一种假设，即在古生代中有一个新的转录因子网络作为一个检查点，调节细胞周期以响应胁迫造成的损害。这个检查点可以提供灵活性和稳健性，以应对许多古生物栖息地特有的极端和多变的条件。然而，在古生代中，细胞周期进展的调节机制尚不清楚，主要是由于缺乏易处理的测试有机体和活细胞分析。这项拟议的工作将使用PI实验室开创的一种独特的系统生物学方法来克服这些障碍。其目标是：(1)利用实验和计算方法表征古生代胁迫检查点调控网络的拓扑、动力学和表型输出；(2)作为关键团队成员与学生和教师合作生成数据和进行GRN分析。研究结果将为PI未来的职业目标提供坚实的基础：提供对环境条件如何通过生命之树的进化时间塑造潜在监管网络的基本理解。在更广泛的影响方面，拟议的研究旨在通过提供真实的动手研究经验来激发本科生以及K-12学生和教师的科学好奇心和自我效能感。该协会将与地区高中教师和国家科学博物馆合作，教授高中科学沉浸式课程，并举办教师培训讲习班。本科生的研究机会将在课堂和实验室提供。这些项目预计将在项目期间惠及数千名高中生和数百名本科生。反过来，学生将直接为研究项目贡献大规模增长数据集和GRN的计算分析。拟议的工作将促进大学研究环境和更广泛的公众之间继续进行有意义的交流，招收和留住STEM领域的有才华的学生。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（19）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

SnapShot: Microbial Extremophiles

DOI：
10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.018
发表时间：
2020-02
期刊：
Cell
影响因子：
64.5
作者：
Amy K. Schmid;T. Allers;J. DiRuggiero
通讯作者：
Amy K. Schmid;T. Allers;J. DiRuggiero

Conserved principles of transcriptional networks controlling metabolic flexibility in archaea

控制古细菌代谢灵活性的转录网络的保守原理

DOI：
10.1042/etls20180036
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Emerging Topics in Life Sciences
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Schmid, Amy K.
通讯作者：
Schmid, Amy K.

The Ribbon-Helix-Helix Domain Protein CdrS Regulates the Tubulin Homolog ftsZ2 To Control Cell Division in Archaea

DOI：
10.1128/mbio.01007-20
发表时间：
2020-07-01
期刊：
MBIO
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Darnell, Cynthia L.;Zheng, Jenny;Schmid, Amy K.
通讯作者：
Schmid, Amy K.

What differentiates a stress response from responsiveness in general?

压力反应与一般反应有何不同？

DOI：
10.1016/j.cels.2022.02.002
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Cell Systems
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Vogel, Christine;Balázsi, Gábor;Löwer, Alexander;Jiang, Caifu;Schmid, Amy K.;Sommer, Morten;Yang, Laurence;Münch, Christian;Wang, Andrew;Israni-Winger, Kavita
通讯作者：
Israni-Winger, Kavita

Archaeal cells share common size control with bacteria despite noisier growth and division