Stratigraphy and Architecture of the Red House of Tall Schech Hamad / Dur-Katlimmu

Tall Schech Hamad 红房子的地层学和建筑 / Dur-Katlimmu

基本信息

项目摘要

Being an elite residence the ‚Red House‘ was probably constructed during the Late Assyrian Empire prior to 612 BC. It is presently the only archaeological-material record of Upper Mesopotamia whose period of use falls verifiably into the time after the collapse of the Assyrian Empire. The ‘Red House’ was excavated completely. It consists of 90 rooms covering an area of 5176 m². Adjoining parts of buildings and open spaces were excavated additionally making it a total of 7077 m² investigated. Following the methodic guide lines of the project the excavated earth was differentiated according its texture and documented as earth units, so called ‘Fundstellen’, and in installations. In total almost 7500 units were recorded out of which 4976 were earth units and 2455 installations. Having participated in the excavation in relevant positions the authors have a vivid memory of the archaeological record.The text volume is structured in six chapters:Chapter 1 offers an introduction to the subject and an extensive discourse on excavation and documentation methods.Chapter 2 traces the history of the earth deposits and the development of occupation of the ‘Red House’. The record allows differentiating 14 utilization phases out of which phases 1-4 cover the main use of the building while phases 5-14 represent phases of non usage and re-usage. An innovative method used in the analysis was specially developed, called the cuboid method, allowing to transfer the earth units into a three dimensional body enabling the calculation of its quantity.Chapter 3 presents the details of the earth accumulation and comprises the analysis of the earth units (‘Fundstellen’) in their spatial context as well as their interpretation. This chapter is the basis of chapter 2 offering control over the conclusions and traceability from the record to the interpretation.Chapter 4 analyses architectural details of the ‘Red House’.Chapter 5 is a detailed account of the written records excavated in the ‘Red House’.Chapter 6 sums up the conclusions.The text volume contains 386 figures and 38 tables; it is supplemented by a volume of 56 plates out of which 7 are large plans. Both are designed to guarantee the traceability from the field record to the interpretation. An innovative plan is ‘Beilage 1’; it is a synchronic-optical overview of the occupation development and of the history of accumulation of all the rooms and exterior parts of the building. Two other large plans (Beilagen 6-7) picture the archaeological record of the eminent archive found in rooms YV and WV, thus invalidating the critic that was recently expressed concerning the archaeological documentation of text archives (N. Postgate in Iraq LXXII, 2010).
作为一个精英住宅,“红房子”可能是在公元前612年之前的亚述帝国晚期建造的。这是目前唯一的考古材料记录上美索不达米亚,其使用期间福尔斯下降到时间后,亚述帝国崩溃。“红房子”被彻底发掘。它由90间客房组成,占地面积5176平方米。此外,还对建筑物和空地的相邻部分进行了挖掘,调查面积总计7077平方米。根据项目的方法指导方针,挖掘的土壤根据其质地进行区分,并记录为土壤单元,即所谓的“Fundstellen”和装置。总共记录了近7500个单元,其中4976个是地面单元,2455个是安装。本文共分六章:第一章介绍了红屋遗址的概况,并对发掘和文献整理方法进行了广泛的论述;第二章追溯了红屋遗址的土积历史和被占领的发展过程;第三章介绍了红屋遗址的考古学特征,并对红屋遗址的考古学特征进行了分析。该记录允许区分1 - 4个使用阶段,其中第1-4阶段涵盖建筑物的主要用途,而第5- 1 - 4阶段代表非使用和再使用阶段。在分析中使用的一种创新的方法是专门开发的,称为长方体方法,允许将地球单位转换成一个三维的身体,使其数量的计算。第3章介绍了地球积累的细节,并包括地球单位('Fundstellen')在其空间背景下的分析,以及他们的解释。本章是第二章的基础,提供了对结论的控制和从记录到解释的可追溯性。第四章分析了“红房子”的建筑细节。第五章详细介绍了“红房子”中出土的文字记录。第六章总结了结论。文本卷包含386个图和38个表。该图则附有五十六幅图板,其中七幅为大型图则。两者都是为了保证从现场记录到解释的可追溯性。一个创新的计划是“Beilage 1”;它是对占领发展和建筑所有房间和外部部分积累历史的同步光学概述。另外两个大型计划(贝拉根6-7)图片的考古记录的杰出档案室发现的YV和WV,从而无效的批评,最近表示有关考古文件的文本档案(N。Postgate in Iraq LXXII,2010).

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Hartmut Kühne其他文献

Professor Dr. Hartmut Kühne的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Hartmut Kühne', 18)}}的其他基金

The Citadel of Dur-Katlimmu in the Middle- and Neo-Assyrian Periods
中世纪和新亚述时期的杜卡特林姆城堡
  • 批准号:
    449634790
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Anja Hellmuth Kramberger - Die Pfeilspitzen aus Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu von der mittelassyrischen bis zur parthisch-römischen Zeit in ihrem westasiatischen und eurasischen Kontext
Anja Hellmuth Kramberger - 来自西亚和欧亚背景的从中亚述到安息罗马时期的 Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu 的箭头
  • 批准号:
    316283792
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Wolfgang Röllig, Die aramäischen Texte von Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu. Band 17 der Buchreihe "Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu (BATSH)"
Wolfgang Röllig,Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu 的阿拉姆语文本。
  • 批准号:
    259142195
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Saqer Salah: Die mittelassyrischen Personen- und Rationenlisten aus Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu. Band 18 der Buchreihe: Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu (BATSH)
Saqer Salah:来自 Tall Shech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu 的中亚述个人和口粮清单。
  • 批准号:
    264076009
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Anja Fügert, Die Neuassyrische und Spätbabylonische Glyptik aus Dur-Katlimmu/Magdalu. Band 16 der Buchreihe: Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Schech Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu (BATSH)
安雅·富格特 (Anja Fügert),《来自杜尔卡特里姆/马格达鲁的新亚述和晚期巴比伦符号》。
  • 批准号:
    259919699
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Benjamin Wehry, Zwischen Orient und Okzident - Das arsakidenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Tall Seh Hamad / Magdala Teil II. Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seh Hamad / Dur-Katlimmu (BATSH) Band 13-2. Mit Beiträgen von: K. Schmitt, H. Hornig, J. Luedtke-Kennedy
本杰明·韦里 (Benjamin Wehry),东方与西方之间 - Tall Seh Hamad / Magdala 安息时期公墓第二部分 Tall Seh Hamad / Dur-Katlimmu (BATSH) 发掘报告,第 13-2 卷。
  • 批准号:
    243681413
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Das Parthisch-Römische Gräberfeld von Tall Seh Hamad /Magdala, Teil II: Die anthropologische Evidenz.
Tall Seh Hamad / Magdala 的安息罗马墓地,第二部分:人类学证据。
  • 批准号:
    178193650
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Die mittelassyrische Glyptik aus Tall Seh Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu
Tall Seh Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu 的中亚述符号
  • 批准号:
    50766614
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Land- und Viehwirtschaft am Unteren Habur in Mittelassyrischer Zeit
中亚述时期哈布尔下游的农业和畜牧业
  • 批准号:
    48246856
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Umwelt und Subsistenz im Habur-Gebiet (Syrien) im Spätholozän
全新世晚期哈布尔地区(叙利亚)的环境与生存
  • 批准号:
    39379622
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants

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