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Documenting, Disseminating and Archiving Archaeological Data

记录、传播和归档考古数据

基本信息

批准号：
1723322
负责人：
Michael Smith
金额：
$ 28.26万
依托单位：
Arizona State University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-08-15 至 2020-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1723322&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Documenting Disseminating Archiving Archaeological Data

项目摘要

Dr. Michael E. Smith, Arizona State University, and a team of colleagues from the United States, Mexico, and Canada, will investigate the nature of early urbanism at the archaeological site of Teotihuacan, Mexico, one of the largest cities in the ancient New World. As cities become the dominant form of settlement in the world today, knowledge about the successful cities of the past can inform understanding of contemporary urbanism. The spatial patterns of urban expansion and decline in past cities show how city growth is connected to broader economic and political forces. This information can help scholars and planners devise strategies for improving cities and city life today. Much of this project will take place at the Arizona State University Teotihuacan Research Laboratory in Mexico, a facility that stores artifacts and anchors research at the site. The laboratory is a major piece of scientific infrastructure for archaeological research in Mexico, and its value will be strengthened by this project. Training will be provided for a postdoctoral scholar and both graduate and undergraduate students. Dr. Smith will create a comprehensive data archive for Teotihuacan that will benefit many researchers, and this work will contribute to the public understanding of science through various outreach activities designed to educate the public about Teotihuacan and ancient cities more generally.As one of the largest and most extensively studied ancient cities of the New World, the World Heritage Site of Teotihuacan holds important clues about ancient urban life. This project will complete the work of prior research at the site and ensure that the scientific results of past and present archaeological projects at Teotihuacan are made available for the public and for scholars now and in the future. Dr. Smith's team will complete artifact analyses, organize field notes and records into databases, archive the data on tDAR (The Digital Archaeological Record), and write reports on the research. These activities will permit a series of research questions to be answered for the first time. Teotihuacan had a unique form of social and political organization, including ethnic neighborhoods, and its residents maintained a remarkably high level of material prosperity. Were these two features related? How did the city's leaders and residents manage to create and maintain a successful city over a period of more than five centuries? What was the relationship between the city's major craft economy - obsidian tool production - and its growth and decline? More generally, what specific lessons do early cities have for urbanization today? This project will build on the foundation of a detailed archaeological map of Teotihuacan and an important yet incomplete database, to generate new findings and to archive data and results for future generations.

亚利桑那州立大学的迈克尔·E·史密斯博士和来自美国、墨西哥和加拿大的一组同事将在墨西哥特奥蒂瓦坎考古遗址调查早期城市化的性质。特奥蒂瓦坎是古代新大陆最大的城市之一。随着城市成为当今世界主要的聚落形式，了解过去成功的城市可以帮助理解当代的都市主义。过去城市扩张和衰落的空间模式表明，城市增长与更广泛的经济和政治力量是如何联系在一起的。这些信息可以帮助学者和规划者制定战略，改善当今的城市和城市生活。这个项目的大部分将在墨西哥的亚利桑那州立大学特奥蒂瓦坎研究实验室进行，这是一个在现场存储文物和锚定研究的设施。该实验室是墨西哥考古研究的主要科学基础设施，其价值将因该项目而得到加强。将为博士后学者以及研究生和本科生提供培训。史密斯博士将为特奥蒂瓦坎创建一个全面的数据档案，这将使许多研究人员受益，这项工作将通过各种旨在教育公众关于特奥蒂瓦坎和更广泛的古城的外展活动来促进公众对科学的理解。作为新世界最大和研究最广泛的古城之一，特奥蒂华坎世界遗产拥有关于古代城市生活的重要线索。该项目将完成该遗址先前的研究工作，并确保将特奥蒂瓦坎过去和现在的考古项目的科学成果提供给公众以及现在和将来的学者。史密斯博士的团队将完成文物分析，将田野笔记和记录组织到数据库中，将数据存档到tDAR(数字考古记录)上，并撰写研究报告。这些活动将使一系列研究问题首次得到回答。特奥蒂瓦坎有一种独特的社会和政治组织形式，包括少数民族社区，其居民保持着非常高的物质繁荣水平。这两个特征有关联吗？这座城市的领导人和居民是如何在五个多世纪的时间里创造并维持一座成功的城市的？这座城市的主要手工艺经济--黑铁矿工具生产--与它的兴衰之间有什么关系？更广泛地说，早期城市对今天的城市化有哪些具体的经验教训？该项目将建立在特奥蒂瓦坎详细的考古地图和一个重要但不完整的数据库的基础上，以产生新的发现，并为子孙后代存档数据和结果。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（3）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Documenting, disseminating and archiving data from the Teotihuacan Mapping Project

记录、传播和存档特奥蒂瓦坎测绘项目的数据

DOI：
10.15184/aqy.2018.102
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Antiquity
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Huster, Angela C.;Cabrera-Cortés, Oralia;Forest, Marion;McManamon, Francis P.;Robertson, Ian G.;Smith, Michael E.
通讯作者：
Smith, Michael E.

APARTMENT COMPOUNDS, HOUSEHOLDS, AND POPULATION IN THE ANCIENT CITY OF TEOTIHUACAN, MEXICO

墨西哥特奥蒂瓦坎古城的公寓、家庭和人口

DOI：
10.1017/s0956536118000573
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Ancient Mesoamerica
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Smith, Michael E.;Chatterjee, Abhishek;Huster, Angela C.;Stewart, Sierra;Forest, Marion
通讯作者：
Forest, Marion

Mesoamerica's First World City: Teotihuacan in Comparative Context

中美洲第一座世界城市：比较背景下的特奥蒂瓦坎