Politics of the Living. A Study on the Emergence and Reception of the Cell Theory in France and Germany, ca. 1800-1900

生者的政治。

• 批准号: 229963934
• 负责人: Dr. Florence Vienne
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften mit Schwerpunkt Pharmaziegeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/229963934?language=en
• 关键词: Politics; Living.; Study; Emergence; Reception

The aim of this project is to shed a new light on the development of thecell theory in the 19th century, in France and Germany. One part of theproject will investigate the pre-history of central categories of thecell theory such as individuality,universality, the analogy betweenorganism and the state, between 1800 and 1839 and from aGerman-French perspective. The other part will study the reception ofthe cell theory in France between 1838 and 1900 by focusing on twoscientific centers, Strasbourg and Paris, and by studying interactionsbetween various fields of knowledge like botany, physiology, medicineand sociology. The main issue of the project is to explore theintertwined links between the cell theory and its political contexts. Weconsider these links as reciprocal relationships through which neworders of nature and politics were symmetrically constructed. By meansof transnational and transdisciplinary comparisons, the French-Germancollaboration will retrieve differences and similarities betweendifferent political and philosophical concepts, epistemic schemes andresearch practices that shaped the emergence and development of the celltheory. Last but not least, the comparative approach will enhance thedialogue between French and German historians of science.

这个项目的目的是阐明细胞理论在19世纪世纪在法国和德国的发展。该项目的一部分将调查细胞理论的中心范畴，如个性，普遍性，生物体和国家之间的类比，在1800年至1839年之间，并从德法的角度史前。另一部分将通过关注两个科学中心，斯特拉斯堡和巴黎，并通过研究植物学，生理学，医学和社会学等知识领域之间的相互作用，研究1838年至1900年期间细胞理论在法国的接受情况。该项目的主要问题是探索细胞理论及其政治背景之间的相互交织的联系。我们认为这些联系是互惠关系，通过这些关系，自然和政治的新词语被对称地构建。通过跨国和跨学科的比较，法德合作将检索不同的政治和哲学概念，认识方案和研究实践之间的差异和相似之处，形成了细胞理论的出现和发展。最后，比较方法将促进法德科学史家之间的对话。

项目成果

Worlds Conflicting: The Cell Theories of François-Vincent Raspail and Theodor Schwann

世界冲突：弗朗索瓦-文森特·拉斯拜尔和西奥多·施万的细胞理论

• DOI: 10.1525/hsns.2017.47.5.629
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
• 影响因子: 0.5
• 作者: Vienne;Florence
• 通讯作者: Florence

Introduction to Special Issue: Revolutionary Politics and Biological Organization in Nineteenth-Century France and Germany

特刊简介：十九世纪法国和德国的革命政治与生物组织

• DOI: 10.1525/hsns.2017.47.5.589
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
• 影响因子: 0.5
• 作者: Nyhart;Lynn K;Vienne;Florence
• 通讯作者: Florence

Seeking the constant in what is transient: Karl Ernst von Baer’s vision of organic formation

在瞬息万变中寻找恒定：卡尔·恩斯特·冯·贝尔对有机形态的看法

• DOI: 10.1007/s40656-014-0057-3
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Florence Vienne

Eggs and Sperm as Germ Cells

卵子和精子作为生殖细胞

• DOI: 10.1017/9781107705647.036
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Reproduction
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Florence Vienne