ON SALT, COPPER AND GOLD: THE ORIGINS OF EARLY MINING IN THE CAUCASUS
盐、铜和金:高加索地区早期采矿业的起源
基本信息
- 批准号:230120685
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2013
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2012-12-31 至 2015-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project is a development of previous investigations carried out respectively in Azerbaijan, on the salt mine of Duzdagi and the settlement of Ovçular Tepesi, and in Georgia, on the gold mines and related landscape of Sakdrissi/Dzedzvebi. Our research programme will take place in two regions: 1) the Naxçivançay valley in Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan); 2) the Mashavera valley in Georgia. Our work will concentrate on the early mining and associated mining economy of salt and gold, but also copper, since major copper mines (Misdagi) are attested in Nakhchivan in the vicinity of the Duzdagi, together with several Late Prehistoric settlements.The main objectives of this project will be to study the conditions (social, economic, technological, environmental) that presided over the development of early mining in the Caucasus (salt, copper and gold), with a special focus on the reasons why early mining was so intimately linked to the Kuro-Araxes cultural complex. Our goal is to complete the information so far retrieved from the mines themselves (Duzdagi and Sakdrissi) by data to be obtained from the mining settlements (Kültepe I and Dzedzvebi), especially as concerns technology, socio-economic structures and subsistence strategies. In Nakhchivan, work on early mining and the mining economy will be extended to the copper mines of Misdagi and the coppersmith settlement of Zirinçlik. In both Georgia and Azerbaijan, archaeological excavations and surveys will be associated with specific environmental studies in order to complete our data on subsistence strategies. Another aim of these studies will be to reconstruct the environmental setting in which these new technologies (mining, metallurgy) developed. Isotope analyses carried on animal teeth (caprines) will also help to assess the nature of pastoral herding (local/long-distance) and provide indirect clues to the intensity of interregional exchange (goods, animals, people). The extension of the mining economy, as well as the impact of new technologies upon surrounding regions, will also be studied through provenance studies on gold and copper artefacts from Caucasian sites (Ovçular Tepesi, Kültepe I, Zirinçlik, Dzedzvebi, Soyuk Bulaq, Sioni) but also from Eastern Anatolia (Arslantepe) and Northwestern Iran.
这个项目是以前分别在阿塞拜疆对杜兹达吉盐矿和奥帕拉特佩西定居点进行的调查和在格鲁吉亚对萨克德里西/德泽兹韦比金矿和有关景观进行的调查的发展。我们的研究方案将在两个地区进行:1)阿塞拜疆的纳克斯- <s:1>伊万- <s:1>雷河谷(纳希切万);乔治亚州的马沙维拉山谷。我们的工作将集中在早期的采矿和相关的盐和金的采矿经济,但也包括铜,因为主要的铜矿(Misdagi)在Duzdagi附近的Nakhchivan被证实,以及几个史前晚期的定居点。该项目的主要目标将是研究高加索地区早期采矿(盐、铜和金)发展的条件(社会、经济、技术、环境),特别侧重于早期采矿与Kuro-Araxes文化综合体如此密切相关的原因。我们的目标是用将从采矿住区(k<s:1>勒特佩I和德泽兹韦比)取得的数据,特别是关于技术、社会经济结构和生存战略的数据,来完成迄今为止从地雷本身(杜兹达吉和萨克德里西)取得的资料。在纳希切万,关于早期采矿和采矿经济的工作将扩展到米斯达基的铜矿和zirinlik的铜匠定居点。在格鲁吉亚和阿塞拜疆,考古发掘和调查将与具体的环境研究结合起来,以便完善我们关于生存战略的数据。这些研究的另一个目的是重建这些新技术(采矿、冶金)发展的环境背景。对动物牙齿(山羊牙齿)进行的同位素分析也将有助于评估牧民(本地/长途)的性质,并为区域间交换(货物、动物、人)的强度提供间接线索。还将通过对高加索遗址(ovular Tepesi、k<s:1> ltepei、zirinlik、Dzedzvebi、Soyuk Bulaq、Sioni)以及东安纳托利亚(Arslantepe)和伊朗西北部的黄金和铜文物的来源研究,研究采矿经济的扩展以及新技术对周围地区的影响。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Archaeometallurgical Investigations in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan: What Does the Evidence from Late Chalcolithic Ovçular Tepesi Tell Us about the Beginning of Extractive Metallurgy?
阿塞拜疆纳希切万的考古冶金调查:铜石时代晚期 Ovçular Tepesi 的证据告诉我们什么关于采掘冶金学的开始?
- DOI:10.1080/00934690.2017.1393287
- 发表时间:2017
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.9
- 作者:Gailhard;Hauptmann;V. Bakhshaliyev
- 通讯作者:V. Bakhshaliyev
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Professor Dr. Thomas Stöllner其他文献
Professor Dr. Thomas Stöllner的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Thomas Stöllner', 18)}}的其他基金
Wandering the highlands and valleys: Social and economic practices between the Late Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age in the Transcaucasus
徘徊高地和山谷:外高加索地区红铜时代晚期和青铜时代早期的社会和经济实践
- 批准号:
424795509 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Prehistoric copper production in the eastern and central Alp
阿尔卑斯山东部和中部的史前铜生产
- 批准号:
255496931 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
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Research Grants
Das westliche Slowakische Erzgebirge und sein Vorfeld im Gran- und Zitavatal - Nutzungsstrategien eines sekundären Wirtschaftsraumes während der Bronzezeit
斯洛伐克矿石山脉西部及其格兰河谷和齐塔瓦河谷的前滩——青铜时代二级经济区的利用策略
- 批准号:
181096651 - 财政年份:2010
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Salt-mummies and Salt-mine of Chehrabad, Zanjan, Iran: An interdisciplinary Study on the Social-History, on the Economy and the Technics of a northern Iranian Salt exploitation in Antiquity. Part II
伊朗赞詹切赫拉巴德的盐木乃伊和盐矿:关于古代伊朗北部盐矿开采的社会历史、经济和技术的跨学科研究。
- 批准号:
152112304 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Latènezeitliche Eisenwirtschaft im Siegerland: Interdisziplinäre Forschungen zur Wirtschaftsarchäologie
西格兰的晚年铁工业:经济考古学的跨学科研究
- 批准号:
35388518 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Untersuchungen zu einem parthisch-frühsassanidischem Deponierungsbrauchtum ausgehend von einem außergewöhnlichen Fundkomplex in Veshnoveh, Zentraliran
基于伊朗中部维什诺维的一系列非同寻常的发现,对帕提亚-早期萨珊王朝的沉积习俗进行了调查
- 批准号:
5375365 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
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Research Grants
Der prähistorische Salzbergbau am Dürrnberg bei Hallein II. Die Funde und Befunde der Untertageausgrabungen 1990-2000. Dürrnberg-Forschungen 3.
Hallein II 附近杜伦堡的史前盐矿开采 1990-2000 年地下发掘的发现和发现。
- 批准号:
5396286 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Publication Grants
The Iranian highlands: Mining regions of the Central Plateau between resilient and precarious societal and economic strategies.
伊朗高地:中央高原的矿区,介于弹性和不稳定的社会和经济战略之间。
- 批准号:
424635418 - 财政年份:
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
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