JILA PFC: Measurement, Manipulation, and Meaning at the Quantum Frontier

JILA PFC：量子前沿的测量、操作和意义

• 批准号: 1734006
• 负责人: Eric Cornell
• 金额: $ 1610万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1734006&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: JILA; PFC; Measurement; Manipulation; Meaning

The next quantum revolution will involve understanding and controlling the properties and dynamics of increasingly large-sized quantum systems. A better understanding of universal rules governing many-body quantum systems and deep understandings of more and more complex molecules will impact areas of science beyond quantum physics, including condensed matter and material physics, chemical and biophysics, high-energy physics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics. The Physics Frontiers Center (PFC) award to the JILA PFC will continue work begun during past PFC awards to harness interacting and interconnected atoms, molecules and photons to address frontier challenges presented by the complexity of quantum matter, and to probe elusive secrets of nature. The center program will also train a large number of graduate students and postdoctoral scholars with cutting-edge expertise in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical related physics, and it will develop tools and techniques to enhance the Nation's technological infrastructure. The JILA PFC will contribute to connecting scientific communities, by hosting workshops and schools and through the JILA visitor program. Continuing efforts to expand the undergraduate research program and a predominantly minority-serving after-school program will allow the JILA PFC to contribute to attracting the next generation of all students into science.The JILA PFC will capitalize on the development of extreme light sources and spectrographic techniques that have allowed the JILA PFC investigators to precisely engineer quantum states, probe complex interactions of atomic nuclei and electrons, and control matter in dynamic states far from equilibrium. The JILA PFC research is organized around four areas of research. The first two focus on aspects of many-body physics, including the construction of quantum matter from basic constituents and the development of quantum resources for precision measurements of physical systems including strongly interacting quantum many-body systems. The third area focuses on observations of coupled dynamics in different forms of matter, mainly solids and molecules, as well as the formation and transformation of constituents on unprecedented time scales, ranging from hundredths of a femtosecond to microseconds. The fourth area looks for opportunities to exchange ideas and technologies that could lead to projects outside of the central focus of the JILA PFC, but which would benefit either the core work of the PFC or other areas of science.

下一次量子革命将涉及理解和控制日益庞大的量子系统的性质和动力学。更好地理解多体量子系统的普遍规则，以及对越来越复杂的分子的深入理解，将影响量子物理以外的科学领域，包括凝聚态和材料物理、化学和生物物理、高能物理、天体物理和核物理。授予JILA PFC的物理前沿中心(PFC)奖将继续过去PFC奖期间开始的工作，以利用相互作用和相互关联的原子、分子和光子来应对量子物质复杂性带来的前沿挑战，并探索难以捉摸的自然秘密。该中心还将培养一大批在原子、分子和光学相关物理方面具有尖端专业知识的研究生和博士后学者，并将开发工具和技术，以加强国家的技术基础设施。JILA PFC将通过主办讲习班和学校以及JILA访客计划，为连接科学界做出贡献。继续努力扩大本科生研究项目和以少数族裔为主的课外项目，将使JILA PFC能够为吸引下一代学生进入科学界做出贡献。JILA PFC将利用极端光源和光谱技术的发展，使JILA PFC研究人员能够精确设计量子态，探测原子核和电子的复杂相互作用，并控制远离平衡的动态物质。JILA PFC研究围绕四个研究领域进行组织。前两个重点放在多体物理的各个方面，包括从基本成分构建量子物质和开发用于物理系统包括强相互作用量子多体系统的精确测量的量子资源。第三个领域的重点是观察不同形式物质的耦合动力学，主要是固体和分子，以及在前所未有的时间尺度上成分的形成和转变，范围从百分之一飞秒到微秒。第四个领域寻求交流想法和技术的机会，这些想法和技术可导致非日拉和平与安全委员会核心重点的项目，但将有利于和平与安全委员会的核心工作或其他科学领域。

项目成果

Instructor perspectives on iteration during upper-division optics lab activities

教师对高年级光学实验室活动中迭代的看法

• DOI: 10.1119/perc.2017.pr.024
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings 2017
• 作者: Dounas-Frazer, Dimitri R.;Stanley, Jacob T.;Lewandowski, H. J.
• 通讯作者: Lewandowski, H. J.

Conformational Dynamics of mCherry Variants: A Link between Side-Chain Motions and Fluorescence Brightness

mCherry 变体的构象动力学：侧链运动与荧光亮度之间的联系

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05584
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
• 作者: Mukherjee, Srijit;Manna, Premashis;Douglas, Nancy;Chapagain, Prem P.;Jimenez, Ralph
• 通讯作者: Jimenez, Ralph

A closer look at spin textures

仔细观察旋转纹理

• DOI: 10.1038/s41565-022-01262-6
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Nature Nanotechnology
• 影响因子: 38.3
• 作者: Miao, Jianwei;Murnane, Margaret M.
• 通讯作者: Murnane, Margaret M.

Visible and ultraviolet laser spectroscopy of ThF

ThF 的可见光和紫外激光光谱

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2019.02.006
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
• 影响因子: 1.4
• 作者: Zhou, Yan;Ng, Kia Boon;Cheng, Lan;Gresh, Daniel N.;Field, Robert W.;Ye, Jun;Cornell, Eric A.
• 通讯作者: Cornell, Eric A.

Spin qudit tomography and state reconstruction error

• DOI: 10.1103/physreva.104.062413
• 发表时间: 2020-12
• 期刊: Physical Review A
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: M. Perlin;D. Barberena;A. Rey