Collaborative Research: The Influence of Arctic - Lower-Latitude Interactions on Weather and Climate Variability: Mechanisms, Predictability, and Prediction
合作研究:北极-低纬度相互作用对天气和气候变率的影响:机制、可预测性和预测
基本信息
- 批准号:1736738
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 54万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-09-15 至 2021-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
With the rapidly melting sea-ice, the Arctic is becoming increasingly important not only scientifically but also socioeconomically and geopolitically. Early efforts indicate that there is potential to predict Arctic variability on timescales ranging from subseasonal to decadal. However, skillful operational predictions of the Arctic weather and climate require major advances in our understanding of linkages in climate and weather extremes between the Arctic and lower-latitudes, and subsequently, how best to represent relevant mechanisms in prediction systems. While the changes in the lower-latitude ocean and atmosphere inevitably influence the Arctic, the interaction is truly two-way, in that changes in the Arctic also impact the lower-latitude climate and weather, in particular midlatitude extreme weather events. To improve our fundamental dynamical understanding, modeling capabilities, and prediction skill, using a combination of available observations and state-of-the-art climate models, the team proposes to investigate tropical and mid-latitude oceanic and atmospheric drivers of regional Arctic changes. They will also investigate the role of the Arctic on the Northern Hemisphere climate variability and weather extremes. The team will participate in the European Union (EU)-led international multi-model inter-comparison study, the Blue-Action Project under the EU Horizon 2020 Programme. A deeper understanding of Arctic-lower-latitude linkages, and our capacity for predicting Arctic and Northern Hemisphere variability is relevant to a wide variety of end-user applications, such as weather forecasting, fisheries management, commercial shipping, commercial insurance, and naval operations. Thus, this project has substantial broader impacts. The project team will also actively perform outreach activities to disseminate findings and to educate public through webpages, public lectures, K-12 school visits, teacher trainings, and Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) programs. A postdoctoral scientist will also be trained under this project.
随着海冰的迅速融化,北极不仅在科学上,而且在社会经济和地缘政治上都变得越来越重要。早期的努力表明,有潜力预测北极的变化的时间尺度从亚季节到十年。然而,要对北极天气和气候进行熟练的业务预测,就需要我们在以下方面取得重大进展:了解北极与低纬度地区之间气候和极端天气之间的联系,以及如何最好地在预测系统中体现相关机制。虽然低纬度海洋和大气的变化不可避免地影响北极,但这种相互作用实际上是双向的,因为北极的变化也影响低纬度气候和天气,特别是中纬度极端天气事件。为了提高我们的基本动力学理解,建模能力和预测技能,使用现有观测和最先进的气候模型相结合,该团队建议调查区域北极变化的热带和中纬度海洋和大气驱动因素。他们还将调查北极对北方气候变化和极端天气的作用。该团队将参与欧盟领导的国际多模式相互比较研究,即欧盟地平线2020计划下的蓝色行动项目。对北极-低纬度联系的更深入理解以及我们预测北极和北方半球变化的能力与各种终端用户应用有关,例如天气预报、渔业管理、商业航运、商业保险和海军行动。因此,该项目具有相当广泛的影响。项目团队还将积极开展外展活动,通过网页,公开讲座,K-12学校访问,教师培训和本科生研究经验(REU)计划传播研究结果并教育公众。 一名博士后科学家也将在该项目下接受培训。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The abyssal origins of North Atlantic decadal predictability
北大西洋年代际可预测性的深渊起源
- DOI:10.1007/s00382-020-05382-4
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.6
- 作者:Yeager, Stephen
- 通讯作者:Yeager, Stephen
Decadal predictability of North Atlantic blocking and the NAO
- DOI:10.1038/s41612-020-0120-6
- 发表时间:2020-06-03
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:9
- 作者:Athanasiadis, Panos J.;Yeager, Stephen;Tibaldi, Stefano
- 通讯作者:Tibaldi, Stefano
North Atlantic Natural Variability Modulates Emergence of Widespread Greenland Melt in a Warming Climate
- DOI:10.1029/2018gl079682
- 发表时间:2018-09-16
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:Hahn, L.;Ummenhofer, C. C.;Kwon, Y. -O.
- 通讯作者:Kwon, Y. -O.
Quantification of the Arctic Sea Ice‐Driven Atmospheric Circulation Variability in Coordinated Large Ensemble Simulations
- DOI:10.1029/2019gl085397
- 发表时间:2020-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:Yu‐Chiao Liang;Young‐Oh Kwon;C. Frankignoul;G. Danabasoglu;S. Yeager;A. Cherchi;Yongqi Gao;G. Gastineau;R. Ghosh;D. Matei;J. Mecking;D. Peano;L. Suo;T. Tian
- 通讯作者:Yu‐Chiao Liang;Young‐Oh Kwon;C. Frankignoul;G. Danabasoglu;S. Yeager;A. Cherchi;Yongqi Gao;G. Gastineau;R. Ghosh;D. Matei;J. Mecking;D. Peano;L. Suo;T. Tian
Impacts of Arctic Sea Ice on Cold Season Atmospheric Variability and Trends Estimated from Observations and a Multi-model Large Ensemble
- DOI:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0578.1
- 发表时间:2021-08
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.9
- 作者:Yu‐Chiao Liang;C. Frankignoul;Young‐Oh Kwon;G. Gastineau;E. Manzini;G. Danabasoglu;L. Suo;S. Yeager;Yongqi Gao;J. Attema;A. Cherchi;R. Ghosh;D. Matei;J. Mecking;T. Tian;Ying Zhang
- 通讯作者:Yu‐Chiao Liang;C. Frankignoul;Young‐Oh Kwon;G. Gastineau;E. Manzini;G. Danabasoglu;L. Suo;S. Yeager;Yongqi Gao;J. Attema;A. Cherchi;R. Ghosh;D. Matei;J. Mecking;T. Tian;Ying Zhang
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Young-Oh Kwon其他文献
Thermal Infrared Experiments in Hayabusa2
隼鸟二号的热红外实验
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
RHYS PARFITT;Arnaud Czaja;Shoshiro Minobe;Akira Kuwano-Yoshida;Young-Oh Kwon;Tatsuaki Okada et al.;Tatsuaki Okada - 通讯作者:
Tatsuaki Okada
To what extent do oceanic frontal zones affect mid-latitude weather and climate?
海洋锋区在多大程度上影响中纬度天气和气候?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2017 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
RHYS PARFITT;Arnaud Czaja;Shoshiro Minobe;Akira Kuwano-Yoshida;Young-Oh Kwon - 通讯作者:
Young-Oh Kwon
冬季太平洋ブロッキングにおける海洋の役割
海洋在冬季太平洋阻塞中的作用
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
山本 絢子;Patrick Martineau;野中 正見;山崎 哲; 中村 尚;田口 文明;Young-Oh Kwon - 通讯作者:
Young-Oh Kwon
Young-Oh Kwon的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Young-Oh Kwon', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Determining the Role of Ocean Dynamics in Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature Variations Using a Hierarchy of Coupled Models
合作研究:使用耦合模型层次结构确定海洋动力学在大西洋表面温度变化中的作用
- 批准号:
2219436 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Quantifying the Role of the Ocean Circulation in Climate Variability
合作研究:量化海洋环流在气候变化中的作用
- 批准号:
2055236 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Constraining Uncertainty in Arctic Climate Variability, Change, and Impacts Through Process-Based Understanding
合作研究:通过基于过程的理解来限制北极气候变率、变化和影响的不确定性
- 批准号:
2106190 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NSFGEO-NERC: Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation Response to Oyashio Extension Frontal Variability
NSFGEO-NERC:大规模大气环流对 Oyashio 扩展锋面变化的响应
- 批准号:
2040073 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research EaSM2: Mechanisms, Predictability, Prediction, and Regional and Societal Impacts of Decadal Climate Variability
合作研究EaSM2:十年间气候变化的机制、可预测性、预测以及区域和社会影响
- 批准号:
1242989 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Large-Scale Atmospheric Response to the North Pacific Western Boundary Current Fluctuations and its Potential Predictability
合作研究:大规模大气对北太平洋西边界洋流波动的响应及其潜在的可预测性
- 批准号:
1035423 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Evolution and Fate of Eighteen Degree Water in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre
合作研究:北大西洋副热带环流十八度水的演化和命运
- 批准号:
0961090 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SGER: Quantification of Uncertainty in Argo Observation of Ocean Response to Hurricanes
SGER:Argo 飓风海洋响应观测不确定性的量化
- 批准号:
0847160 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
- 批准号:24ZR1403900
- 批准年份:2024
- 资助金额:0.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31224802
- 批准年份:2012
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31024804
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research (细胞研究)
- 批准号:30824808
- 批准年份:2008
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Research on the Rapid Growth Mechanism of KDP Crystal
- 批准号:10774081
- 批准年份:2007
- 资助金额:45.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Collaborative Research: Understanding the Influence of Turbulent Processes on the Spatiotemporal Variability of Downslope Winds in Coastal Environments
合作研究:了解湍流过程对沿海环境下坡风时空变化的影响
- 批准号:
2331729 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: The influence of incoming plate structure and fluids on arc melt generation at the Lesser Antilles subduction system
合作研究:来料板结构和流体对小安的列斯群岛俯冲系统电弧熔化产生的影响
- 批准号:
2316136 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding the Influence of Turbulent Processes on the Spatiotemporal Variability of Downslope Winds in Coastal Environments
合作研究:了解湍流过程对沿海环境下坡风时空变化的影响
- 批准号:
2331728 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: The influence of incoming plate structure and fluids on arc melt generation at the Lesser Antilles subduction system
合作研究:来料板结构和流体对小安的列斯群岛俯冲系统电弧熔化产生的影响
- 批准号:
2316137 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: BoCP-Implementation: The influence of different nutrient delivery modes on functional biodiversity of marine plankton in a changing ocean
合作研究:BoCP-实施:不同养分输送模式对变化海洋中海洋浮游生物功能生物多样性的影响
- 批准号:
2326029 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: BoCP-Implementation: The influence of different nutrient delivery modes on functional biodiversity of marine plankton in a changing ocean
合作研究:BoCP-实施:不同养分输送模式对变化海洋中海洋浮游生物功能生物多样性的影响
- 批准号:
2326028 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: RUI: The influence of ants on regional-scale soil carbon dynamics
合作研究:RUI:蚂蚁对区域尺度土壤碳动态的影响
- 批准号:
2230333 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Broadening participation of marginalized scholars in STEM: The longitudinal influence of early-career climate experiences on professional pathways
合作研究:扩大边缘化学者对 STEM 的参与:早期职业气候经历对职业道路的纵向影响
- 批准号:
2300710 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Exploring the Influence of Agricultural Tile Drainage on Streamflow and Water Temperature in the Midwestern US using a Stakeholder-driven Approach
合作研究:采用利益相关者驱动的方法探索美国中西部农业瓷砖排水对水流和水温的影响
- 批准号:
2227356 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Climatic Control of Erosion Rates and Landscape Morphology - Quantifying the Influence of Fluvial Thresholds
合作研究:侵蚀率和景观形态的气候控制 - 量化河流阈值的影响
- 批准号:
2229224 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 54万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant