Political Economy in 5th Millennium BCE Southern Iran. Publication of the Excavations at Tepe Sohz

公元前五世纪伊朗南部的政治经济学。

基本信息

项目摘要

The proposed project involves the analysis and publication of the excavations at the 5th millennium BCE site of Tepe Sohz located in the Behbahan Plain in southwestern Iran. The excavations were undertaken in 1970 by Prof. Dr. Hans J. Nissen. Tepe Sohz was chosen due to its presumed sociopolitical prominence (it was the largest site on the plain during the 5th millennium) and because of its geographical location between the Susiana cultural tradition of Khuzistan and the Bakun tradition of Fars. Excavations at the site were originally intended to be large scale but were cut short, and no comprehensive analysis of the material has been conducted. All of the documentation as well as much of the excavated artifacts and samples are stored at the Institute of Near Eastern Archaeology at the Free University of Berlin and are available for study and publication.The principal goal of the analysis of the Tepe Sohz material is to evaluate two competing models of the political economy of southwestern Iran in the 5th millennium BCE, developed with the evidence from Fars by Abbas Alizadeh and William Sumner, respectively. The enclosing nomadism model proposed by Alizadeh envisions a situation in which a considerable portion of the population practiced vertical nomadism, moving from the lowlands in the winter to highland pastures in the summer. People living in small villages were farmers, but they produced primarily for their own needs. Central places, such as Tepe Sohz, were home to specialized artisans who produced goods for exchange with the economically and politically dominant nomads. In a contrasting model, Sumner argues for intensified agriculturally based settlement in the 5th millennium, including the use of irrigation, together with small-scale animal husbandry. Villagers generated surpluses that were used to support specialist craftworkers living in larger communities. For Sumner, political hierarchization is only minimally present, and full-scale nomadism only appears in later periods. The excavated materials from Tepe Sohz, including faunal remains, ceramics, and a variety of small finds, provide a useful basis for evaluating these models, based on a multi-proxy approach. Stylistic and X-ray fluorescence analysis of the ceramics together with faunal analysis, including isotopic study of a sample of sheep, goat and cattle remains, will provide crucial information on degree of mobility and interregional connections maintained by the population at Tepe Sohz. Spatial distributions of lithics, ground stone tools and animal bones as well as analyses of phytolith are designed to assess the extent to which irrigation was practiced. They will contribute to an evaluation of the degree of settlement-internal variation in subsistence production.
拟议的项目涉及分析和出版位于伊朗西南部Behbahan平原的Tepe Sohz公元前5000年遗址的挖掘成果。1970年,由Hans J. Nissen教授进行了发掘。Tepe Sohz被选中是因为它的社会政治地位(它是公元5千纪平原上最大的遗址),也是因为它的地理位置介于Khuzalan的Susiana文化传统和法尔斯的Bakun传统之间。在该地点进行的调查最初打算是大规模的,但被缩短了,而且没有对材料进行全面分析。所有的文件以及大部分出土文物和样本都存放在柏林自由大学近东考古研究所,可供研究和出版。对Tepe Sohz材料进行分析的主要目标是评估公元前5千年伊朗西南部政治经济的两种相互竞争的模型,分别由Abbas Alizadeh和William Sumner根据法尔斯的证据发展而成。阿里扎德提出的封闭游牧模式设想了一种情况,即相当一部分人口实行垂直游牧,从冬季的低地迁移到夏季的高原牧场。生活在小村庄里的人是农民,但他们主要是为了自己的需要而生产。中心地区,如Tepe Sohz,是专业工匠的家园,他们生产商品与经济和政治上占主导地位的游牧民族进行交换。在一个对比模型中,萨姆纳主张在第五个千年加强农业为基础的定居,包括使用灌溉,以及小规模畜牧业。村民产生的盈余被用来支持生活在较大社区的专业农民工。在萨姆纳看来,政治等级化只存在于最低限度,而全面的游牧主义只出现在后来的时期。从Tepe Sohz出土的材料,包括动物遗骸,陶瓷,和各种小发现,提供了一个有用的基础上评估这些模型,基于多代理的方法。对陶器进行的风格和X射线荧光分析以及动物区系分析,包括对绵羊、山羊和牛遗骸样本的同位素研究,将提供关于Tepe Sohz人口流动程度和区域间联系的重要信息。岩屑,地面石器和动物骨骼的空间分布以及植硅石的分析旨在评估灌溉的程度。它们将有助于评估生计生产中定居点内部差异的程度。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Approaching Economic Spaces
接近经济空间
  • DOI:
    10.17171/3-64
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Bernbeck
  • 通讯作者:
    Bernbeck
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