Gravitational Radiation from the Milky Way -- Searching for Continuous Waves from Spinning Neutron Stars

来自银河系的引力辐射——寻找来自旋转中子星的连续波

• 批准号: 1806577
• 负责人: J. Keith Riles
• 金额: $ 82.5万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1806577&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Gravitational; Radiation; Milky; Way; Searching

The recent discoveries of gravitational waves from colliding black holes and from colliding neutron stars marked key milestones in science, simultaneously confirming fundamental predictions of Einstein's General Relativity, while opening up an entirely new field of astronomy. The detection of continuous gravitational waves from rotating galactic neutron stars will mark another major milestone because such sources are expected to continue emitting for long durations, allowing follow-up investigation of increasing precision,including correlation with potential signals in the radio, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray bands. Combining these gravitational and electromagnetic signals will provide critical insight into the poorly known structure of these exotic stars. The research to be carried out, on both the instrumental and analytical sides, will provide training to undergraduate and graduate students in state-of-the-art science at the frontier of knowledge.Research will focus on a number of specific areas related to the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (Advanced LIGO) Experiment: 1) searches for continuous gravitational waves using methods developed originally by the Michigan group; 2) pioneering new search methods that probe more deeply and computationally more efficiently potential sources of continuous gravitational waves in binary stellar systems; and 3) detector characterization of Advanced LIGO interferometers focused on spectralline identification and mitigation, in order to improve searches for nearly monochromatic continuous gravitational waves.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

最近发现的来自碰撞黑洞和碰撞中子星的引力波标志着科学上的关键里程碑，同时证实了爱因斯坦广义相对论的基本预测，同时开辟了一个全新的天文学领域。从旋转的银河系中子星探测到连续引力波将是另一个重要的里程碑，因为这种源预计将持续发射很长时间，从而可以进行更精确的后续调查，包括与无线电、光学、X射线和伽马射线波段的潜在信号的相关性。结合这些引力和电磁信号将提供关键的洞察力，了解这些奇异恒星的鲜为人知的结构。将在仪器和分析两方面进行的研究将为本科生和研究生提供知识前沿最新科学方面的培训。研究将集中在与高级激光干涉仪引力波天文台有关的一些具体领域（Advanced LIGO）实验：1）使用最初由密歇根小组开发的方法搜索连续引力波; 2）开创新的搜索方法，更深入和更有效地探测双星系统中连续引力波的潜在来源; 3）先进LIGO干涉仪的探测器特性，侧重于光谱识别和缓解，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo窶冱 first three observing runs

使用 Advanced LIGO 和 Advanced Virgo 前三次观测运行的数据搜索各向异性引力波背景

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.022005
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Physical Review D
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: R. Abbott et al.

All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run

在第三次 Advanced LIGO 和 Advanced Virgo 运行中对短引力波爆发进行全天搜索

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.122004
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Physical Review D
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Abbott, R.;Abbott, T. D.;Acernese, F.;Ackley, K.;Adams, C.;Adhikari, N.;Adhikari, R. X.;Adya, V. B.;Affeldt, C.;Agarwal, D.
• 通讯作者: Agarwal, D.

Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.122002
• 发表时间: 2019-06
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;T. Abbott;R. Abbott;T. Abbott;S. Abraham;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;C. Adams;R. Adhikari;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;M. Agathos;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;P. Ajith;G. Allen;A. Allocca;M. Aloy;P. Altin;A. Amato;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;S. Angelova;S. Antier;S. Appert;K. Arai;M. Araya;J. Areeda;M. Arène;N. Arnaud;S. Ascenzi;G. Ashton;S. Aston;P. Astone;F. Aubin;P. Aufmuth;K. AultONeal;C. Austin;V. Avendano;A. Ávila-Álvarez;S. Babak;P. Bacon;F. Badaracco;M. Bader;S. Bae;P. Baker;F. Baldaccini;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;S. Banagiri;J. Barayoga;S. Barclay;B. Barish;D. Barker;K. Barkett;S. Barnum;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;I. Bartos;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;M. Bawaj;J. Bayley;M. Bazzan;B. B'ecsy;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;A. Bell;D. Beniwal;B. Berger;G. Bergmann;S. Bernuzzi;J. Bero;C. Berry;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;J. Betzwieser;R. Bhandare;J. Bidler;I. Bilenko;S. Bilgili;G. Billingsley;J. Birch;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;S. Biscoveanu;A. Bisht;M. Bitossi;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;S. Bloemen;N. Bode;M. Boer;Y. Boetzel;G. Bogaert;F. Bondu;E. Bonilla;R. Bonnand;P. Booker;B. A. Boom;C. Booth;R. Bork;V. Boschi;S. Bose;K. Bossie;V. Bossilkov;J. Bosveld;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;A. Bramley;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;T. Briant;J. Briggs;F. Brighenti;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;V. Brisson;P. Brockill;A. Brooks;D. Brown;S. Brunett;A. Buikema;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;M. Cabero;L. Cadonati;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;T. Callister;E. Calloni;J. Camp;W. Campbell;M. Canepa;K. Cannon;H. Cao;J. Cao;E. Capocasa;F. Carbognani;S. Caride;M. Carney;Gregorio Carullo;J. C. Diaz;C. Casentini;S. Caudill;M. Cavaglià;F. Cavalier;R. Cavalieri;G. Cella;P. Cerd'a-Dur'an;G. Cerretani;E. Cesarini;O. Chaibi;K. Chakravarti;S. Chamberlin;M. Chan;S. Chao;P. Charlton;E. Chase;É. Chassande-Mottin;D. Chatterjee;M. Chaturvedi;B. Cheeseboro;H. Chen;X. Chen;Y. Chen;H.-P. Cheng;C. Cheong;H. Chia;A. Chincarini;A. Chiummo;G. Cho;H. Cho;M. Cho;N. Christensen;Q. Chu;S. Chua;K. Chung;S. Chung;G. Ciani;A. Ciobanu;R. Ciolfi;F. Cipriano;A. Cirone;F. Clara;J. Clark;P. Clearwater;F. Cleva;C. Cocchieri;E. Coccia;P. Cohadon;D. Cohen;R. Colgan;M. Colleoni;C. Collette;C. Collins;L. Cominsky;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;I. Cordero-Carri'on;K. Corley;N. Cornish;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;R. Cotesta;M. Coughlin;S. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;P. Couvares;P. Covas;E. Cowan;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;J. Cripe;M. Croquette;S. Crowder;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;T. D. Canton;G. D'alya;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;A. Dasgupta;C. F. S. Costa;L. Datrier;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;D. Davis;E. Daw;D. DeBra;M. Deenadayalan;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;W. D. Pozzo;L. DeMarchi;N. Demos;T. Dent;R. Pietri;J. Derby;R. Rosa;C. D. Rossi;R. DeSalvo;O. D. Varona;S. Dhurandhar;M. D'iaz;T. Dietrich;L. Fiore;M. Giovanni;T. D. Girolamo;A. Lieto;B. Ding;S. D. Pace;I. Palma;F. Renzo;A. Dmitriev;Zoheyr Doctor;F. Donovan;K. Dooley;S. Doravari;I. Dorrington;T. Downes;M. Drago;J. Driggers;Z. Du;J. Ducoin;P. Dupej;S. Dwyer;P. Easter;T. Edo;M. Edwards;A. Effler;P. Ehrens;J. Eichholz;S. Eikenberry;M. Eisenmann;R. Eisenstein;R. Essick;H. Estellés;D. Estevez;Z. Etienne;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;V. Fafone;H. Fair;S. Fairhurst;X. Fan;S. Farinon;B. Farr;W. Farr;E. Fauchon-Jones;Marc Favata;M. Fays;M. Fazio;C. Fee;J. Feicht;M. Fejer;F. Feng;Á. Fernández-Galiana;I. Ferrante;E. Ferreira;T. A. Ferreira;F. Ferrini;F. Fidecaro;I. Fiori;D. Fiorucci;M. Fishbach;R. Fisher;J. Fishner;M. Fitz-Axen;R. Flaminio;M. Fletcher;E. Flynn;H. Fong;J. Font;P. Forsyth;J. Fournier;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;Z. Frei;A. Freise;R. Frey;V. Frey;P. Fritschel;V. Frolov;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;B. Gadre;S. Gaebel;J. Gair;L. Gammaitoni;M. Ganija;S. Gaonkar;A. García;C. Garc'ia-Quir'os;F. Garufi;B. Gateley;S. Gaudio;G. Gaur;V. Gayathri;G. Gemme;E. Génin;A. Gennai;D. George;J. George;L. Gergely;V. Germain;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;S. Ghosh;B. Giacomazzo;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;A. Giazotto;K. Gill;G. Giordano;L. Glover;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;B. Goncharov;G. Gonz'alez;J. M. Castro;A. Gopakumar;M. Gorodetsky;S. Gossan;M. Gosselin;R. Gouaty;A. Grado;C. Graef;M. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;P. Grassia;C. Gray;R. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;R. Green;E. Gretarsson;P. Groot;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;G. Guidi;H. Gulati;Y. Guo;A. Gupta;M. Gupta;E. Gustafson;R. Gustafson;L. Haegel;O. Halim;B. Hall;E. Hall;E. Hamilton;G. Hammond;M. Haney;M. Hanke;J. Hanks;C. Hanna;M. Hannam;O. Hannuksela;J. Hanson;T. Hardwick;K. Haris;J. Harms;G. Harry;I. Harry;C. Haster;K. Haughian;F. Hayes;J. Healy;A. Heidmann;M. Heintze;H. Heitmann;P. Hello;G. Hemming;M. Hendry;I. Heng;J. Hennig;A. Heptonstall;F. Vivanco;M. Heurs;S. Hild;T. Hinderer;D. Hoak;S. Hochheim;D. Hofman;A. M. Holgado;N. Holland;K. Holt;D. Holz;P. Hopkins;C. Horst;J. Hough;E. Howell;C. Hoy;A. Hreibi;E. Huerta;D. Huet;B. Hughey;M. Hulko;S. Husa;S. Huttner;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;B. Idzkowski;A. Iess;C. Ingram;R. Inta;G. Intini;B. Irwin;H. N. Isa;J. Isac;M. Isi;B. Iyer;K. Izumi;T. Jacqmin;S. Jadhav;K. Jani;N. Janthalur;P. Jaranowski;A. Jenkins;J. Jiang;D. S. Johnson;A. Jones;D. Jones;R. Jones;R. Jonker;L. Ju;J. Junker;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;B. Kamai;S. Kandhasamy;G. Kang;J. Kanner;S. Kapadia;S. Karki;K. Karvinen;R. Kashyap;M. Kasprzack;S. Katsanevas;E. Katsavounidis;W. Katzman;S. Kaufer;K. Kawabe;N. V. Keerthana;F. K'ef'elian;D. Keitel;R. Kennedy;J. Key;F. Khalili;H. Khan;I. Khan;S. Khan;Z. Khan;E. Khazanov;M. Khursheed;N. Kijbunchoo;Chunglee Kim;J. Kim;K. Kim;W. Kim;W. Kim;Y. Kim;C. Kimball;E. King;P. King;M. Kinley-Hanlon;R. Kirchhoff;J. Kissel;L. Kleybolte;J. H. Klika;S. Klimenko;T. Knowles;P. Koch;S. Koehlenbeck;G. Koekoek;S. Koley;V. Kondrashov;A. Kontos;N. Koper;M. Korobko;W. Korth;I. Kowalska;D. Kozak;V. Kringel;N. Krishnendu;A. Kr'olak;G. Kuehn;A. Kumar;P. Kumar;R. Kumar;S. Kumar;L. Kuo;A. Kutynia;S. Kwang;B. Lackey;K. Lai;T. Lam;M. Landry;B. Lane;R. Lang;J. Lange;B. Lantz;R. Lanza;A. Lartaux-Vollard;P. Lasky;M. Laxen;A. Lazzarini;C. Lazzaro;P. Leaci;S. Leavey;Y. Lecoeuche;C. Lee;H. Lee;H. Lee;H. W. Lee;J. Lee;K. Lee;J. Lehmann;A. Lenon;N. Leroy;N. Letendre;Y. Levin;J. Li;K. Li;T. G. F. Li;X. Li;F. Lin;F. Linde;S. Linker;T. Littenberg;J. Liu;X. Liu;R. K. Lo;N. Lockerbie;L. London;A. Longo;M. Lorenzini;V. Loriette;M. Lormand;G. Losurdo;J. Lough;C. Lousto;G. Lovelace;M. Lower;H. Luck;D. Lumaca;A. Lundgren;R. Lynch;Y. Ma;R. Macas;S. Macfoy;M. Macinnis;D. Macleod;A. Macquet;F. Magaña-Sandoval;L. M. Zertuche;R. Magee;E. Majorana;I. Maksimovic;A. Malik;N. Man;V. Mandic;V. Mangano;G. Mansell;M. Manske;M. Mantovani;F. Marchesoni;F. Marion;S. M'arka;Z. M'arka;C. Markakis;A. Markosyan;A. Markowitz;E. Maros;A. Marquina;S. Marsat;F. Martelli;I. Martin;R. Martin;D. Martynov;K. Mason;E. Massera;A. Masserot;T. Massinger;M. Masso-Reid;S. Mastrogiovanni;A. Matas;F. Matichard;L. Matone;N. Mavalvala;N. Mazumder;J. McCann;R. McCarthy-;D. McClelland;S. Mccormick;L. McCuller;S. Mcguire;J. McIver;D. McManus;T. McRae;S. McWilliams;D. Meacher;G. Meadors;M. Mehmet;A. Mehta;J. Meidam;A. Melatos;G. Mendell;R. Mercer;L. Mereni;E. Merilh;M. Merzougui;S. Meshkov;C. Messenger;C. Messick;R. Metzdorff;P. Meyers;H. Miao;C. Michel;H. Middleton;E. Mikhailov;L. Milano;A. Miller;A. Miller;M. Millhouse;J. Mills;M. Milovich-Goff;O. Minazzoli;Y. Minenkov;A. Mishkin;C. Mishra;T. Mistry;S. Mitra;V. Mitrofanov;G. Mitselmakher;R. Mittleman;G. Mo;D. Moffa;K. Mogushi;S. Mohapatra;M. Montani;C. Moore;D. Moraru;G. Moreno;S. Morisaki;B. Mours;C. Mow-Lowry;A. Mukherjee;D. Mukherjee;S. Mukherjee;N. Mukund;A. Mullavey;J. Munch;E. Muniz;M. Muratore;P. Murray;A. Nagar;I. Nardecchia;L. Naticchioni;R. Nayak;J. Neilson;G. Nelemans;T. Nelson;M. Nery;A. Neunzert;K. Ng;S. Ng;P. Nguyen;D. Nichols;S. Nissanke;F. Nocera;C. North;L. Nuttall;M. Obergaulinger;J. Oberling;B. O'Brien;G. O’Dea;G. Ogin;J. Oh;S. Oh;F. Ohme;H. Ohta;M. A. Okada;M. Oliver;P. Oppermann;R. Oram;B. O'reilly;R. Ormiston;L. F. Ortega;R. O’Shaughnessy;S. Ossokine;D. Ottaway;H. Overmier;B. Owen;A. Pace;G. Pagano;M. Page;A. Pai;S. Pai;J. R. Palamos;O. Palashov;C. Palomba;A. Pal-Singh;H. Pan;B. Pang;P. T. Pang;C. Pankow;F. Pannarale;B. Pant;F. Paoletti;A. Paoli;A. Parida;W. Parker;D. Pascucci;A. Pasqualetti;R. Passaquieti;D. Passuello;M. Patil;B. Patricelli;B. Pearlstone;C. Pedersen;M. Pedraza;R. Pedurand;A. Pele;S. Penn;C. Perez;A. Perreca;H. Pfeiffer;M. Phelps;K. S. Phukon;O. Piccinni;M. Pichot;F. Piergiovanni;G. Pillant;L. Pinard;M. Pirello;M. Pitkin;R. Poggiani;D. T. Pong;S. Ponrathnam;P. Popolizio;E. Porter;J. Powell;A. K. Prajapati;J. Prasad;K. Prasai;R. Prasanna;G. Pratten;T. Prestegard;S. Privitera;G. Prodi;L. Prokhorov;O. Puncken;M. Punturo;P. Puppo;M. Purrer;H. Qi;V. Quetschke;P. J. Quinonez;E. Quintero;R. Quitzow-James;F. Raab;H. Radkins;N. Rădulescu;P. Raffai;S. Raja;C. Rajan;B. Rajbhandari;M. Rakhmanov;K. Ramirez;A. Ramos-Buades;J. Rana;K. Rao;P. Rapagnani;V. Raymond;M. Razzano;J. Read;T. Regimbau;L. Rei;S. Reid;D. Reitze;W. Ren;F. Ricci;C. J. Richardson;J. Richardson;P. Ricker;K. Riles;M. Rizzo;N. Robertson;R. Robie;F. Robinet;A. Rocchi;L. Rolland;J. Rollins;V. Roma;M. Romanelli;R. Romano;C. Romel;J. Romie;K. Rose;D. Rosi'nska;S. Rosofsky;M. Ross;S. Rowan;A. Rudiger;P. Ruggi;G. Rutins;K. Ryan;S. Sachdev;T. Sadecki;M. Sakellariadou;L. Salconi;M. Saleem;A. Samajdar;L. Sammut;E. Sanchez;L. Sanchez;N. Sanchis-Gual;V. Sandberg;J. Sanders;K. Santiago;N. Sarin;B. Sassolas;P. Saulson;O. Sauter;R. Savage;P. Schale;M. Scheel;J. Scheuer;P. Schmidt;R. Schnabel;R. Schofield;A. Schonbeck;E. Schreiber;B. Schulte;B. Schutz;S. Schwalbe;J. Scott;S. Scott;E. Seidel;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;N. Sennett;D. Sentenac;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;Y. Setyawati;D. Shaddock;T. Shaffer;M. Shahriar;M. Shaner;L. Shao;P. Sharma;P. Shawhan;H. Shen;R. Shink;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;S. Shyamsundar;K. Siellez;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;A. Silva;L. Singer;N. Singh;A. Singhal;A. Sintes;S. Sitmukhambetov;V. Skliris;B. Slagmolen;T. Slaven-Blair;J. R. Smith;R. Smith;S. Somala;E. Son;B. Sorazu;F. Sorrentino;T. Souradeep;E. Sowell;A. Spencer;A. Srivastava;V. Srivastava;K. Staats;C. Stachie;M. Standke;D. Steer;M. Steinke;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;D. Steinmeyer;S. Stevenson;D. Stocks;R. Stone;D. Stops;K. Strain;G. Stratta;S. Strigin;A. Strunk;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;V. Sudhir;T. Summerscales;L. Sun;S. Sunil;J. Suresh;P. Sutton;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;M. Tacca;S. Tait;C. Talbot;D. Talukder;D. Tanner;M. T'apai;A. Taracchini;J. Tasson;R. Taylor;F. Thies;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;S. R. Thondapu;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;K. Toland;M. Tonelli;Z. Tornasi;A. Torres-Forn'e;C. Torrie;D. Toyra;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;M. Tringali;A. Trovato;L. Trozzo;R. Trudeau;K. W. Tsang;M. Tse;R. Tso;L. Tsukada;D. Tsuna;D. Tuyenbayev;K. Ueno;D. Ugolini;C. Unnikrishnan;A. Urban;S. A. Usman;H. Vahlbruch;G. Vajente;G. Valdes;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;J. V. Heijningen;L. V. D. Schaaf;A. V. Veggel;M. Vardaro;V. Varma;S. Vass;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;K. Venkateswara;Gautam Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;A. Viets;D. Vine;J. Vinet;S. Vitale;T. Vo;H. Vocca;C. Vorvick;S. Vyatchanin;A. Wade;L. Wade;M. Wade;R. Walet;M. Walker;L. Wallace;S. Walsh;G. Wang;H. Wang;J. Wang;W. H. Wang;Y. Wang;R. Ward;Z. A. Warden;J. Warner;M. Was;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;L.-W. Wei;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;F. Wellmann;L. Wen;E. Wessel;P. Wessels;J. Westhouse;K. Wette;J. Whelan;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Wilken;D. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;M. Wimmer;W. Winkler;C. Wipf;H. Wittel;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;J. Worden;J. Wright;D. Wu;D. Wysocki;L. Xiao;H. Yamamoto;C. Yancey;L. Yang;M. Yap;M. Yazback;D. Yeeles;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;S. Yuen;M. Yvert;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;T. Zhang;C. Zhao;M. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig;L. Dunn;S. Suvorova;R. Evans;W. Moran

All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars in the early O3 LIGO data

全天搜索来自早期 O3 LIGO 数据中孤立中子星的连续引力波

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.082004
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Physical Review D
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: R. Abbott et al. (The LIGO Scientific Collaboration;the Virgo Collaboration;and the KAGRA Collaboration),
• 通讯作者: and the KAGRA Collaboration),

First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO600

• DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptac073
• 发表时间: 2022-03
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;The Virgo Collaboration;T. Abbott;H. Abe;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;N. Adhikari;R. Adhikari;V. K. Adkins;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;D. Agarwal;M. Agathos;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;P. Ajith;T. Akutsu;S. Albanesi;R. Alfaidi;A. Allocca;P. Altin;A. Amato;C. Anand;S. Anand;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;M. Ando;T. Andrade;N. Andrés;M. Andr'es-Carcasona;T. Andri'c;S. Angelova;S. Ansoldi;J. Antelis;S. Antier;T. Apostolatos;E. Z. Appavuravther;S. Appert;S. K. Apple;K. Arai;A. Araya;M. Araya;J. Areeda;M. Arène;N. Aritomi;N. Arnaud;M. Arogeti;S. Aronson;K. Arun;H. Asada;Y. Asali;G. Ashton;Y. Aso;M. Assiduo;S. D. Melo;S. Aston;P. Astone;F. Aubin;K. AultONeal;C. Austin;S. Babak;F. Badaracco;M. Bader;C. Badger;S. Bae;Y. Bae;A. Baer;S. Bagnasco;Y. Bai;J. Baird;R. Bajpai;T. Baka;M. Ball;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;A. Balsamo;G. Baltus;S. Banagiri;B. Banerjee;D. Bankar;J. Barayoga;C. Barbieri;B. Barish;D. Barker;P. Barneo;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;M. Barton;I. Bartos;S. Basak;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;M. Bawaj;J. Bayley;M. Bazzan;B. Becher;B. B'ecsy;V. Bedakihale;F. Beirnaert;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;V. Benedetto;D. Beniwal;M. Benjamin;T. Bennett;J. Bentley;M. BenYaala;S. Bera;M. Berbel;F. Bergamin;B. Berger;S. Bernuzzi;C. Berry;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;J. Betzwieser;D. Beveridge;R. Bhandare;A. Bhandari;U. Bhardwaj;R. Bhatt;D. Bhattacharjee;S. Bhaumik;A. Bianchi;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;S. Bini;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;M. Bischi;S. Biscoveanu;A. Bisht;B. Biswas;M. Bitossi;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;F. Bobba;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;M. Boldrini;G. N. Bolingbroke;L. D. Bonavena;F. Bondu;E. Bonilla;R. Bonnand;P. Booker;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;N. Bose;S. Bose;V. Bossilkov;V. Boudart;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;A. Bramley;A. Branch;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;M. Breschi;T. Briant;J. Briggs;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;P. Brockill;A. Brooks;J. Brooks;D. Brown;S. Brunett;G. Bruno;R. Bruntz;J. Bryant;F. Bucci;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;K. Burtnyk;R. Buscicchio;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;G. Davies;G. Cabras;R. Cabrita;L. Cadonati;M. Caesar;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;J. Callaghan;T. Callister;E. Calloni;J. Cameron;J. Camp;M. Canepa;S. Canevarolo;M. Cannavacciuolo;K. Cannon;H. Cao;Z. Cao;E. Capocasa;E. Capote;G. Carapella;F. Carbognani;M. Carlassara;J. B. Carlin;M. Carney;M. Carpinelli;G. Carrillo;G. Carullo;T. Carver;J. C. Diaz;C. Casentini;G. Castaldi;S. Caudill;M. Cavaglià;F. Cavalier;R. Cavalieri;G. Cella;P. Cerd'a-Dur'an;E. Cesarini;W. Chaibi;S. C. Subrahmanya;E. Champion;C. Chan;C. Chan;C. Chan;K. Chan;M. Chan;K. Chandra;I. Chang;P. Chanial;S. Chao;C. Chapman-Bird;P. Charlton;E. Chase;E. Chassande-Mottin;C. Chatterjee;D. Chatterjee;D. Chatterjee;M. Chaturvedi;S. Chaty;C. Chen;D. Chen;H. Chen;J. Chen;K. Chen;X. Chen;Y. Chen;Y.-R. Chen;Z. Chen;H. Cheng;C. Cheong;H. Cheung;H. Chia;F. Chiadini;C. Chiang;G. Chiarini;R. Chierici;A. Chincarini;M. Chiofalo;A. Chiummo;R. K. Choudhary;S. Choudhary;N. Christensen;Q. Chu;Y. Chu;S. Chua;K. Chung;G. Ciani;P. Ciecieląg;M. Cie'slar;M. Cifaldi;A. Ciobanu;R. Ciolfi;F. Cipriano;F. Clara;J. Clark;P. Clearwater;S. Clesse;F. Cleva;E. Coccia;E. Codazzo;P. Cohadon;D. Cohen;M. Colleoni;C. Collette;A. Colombo;M. Colpi;C. Compton;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;I. Cordero-Carri'on;S. Corezzi;K. Corley;N. Cornish;D. Corre;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;R. Cotesta;R. Cottingham;M. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;B. Cousins;P. Couvares;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;A. Criswell;M. Croquette;S. Crowder;J. Cudell;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;R. Cummings;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;M. Curyło;P. Dabadie;T. D. Canton;S. Dall’Osso;G. D'alya;A. Dana;Beatrice D'Angelo;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;C. Darsow-Fromm;A. Dasgupta;L. Datrier;Sayak Datta;S. Datta;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;D. Davis;M. Davis;E. Daw;R. Dean;D. DeBra;M. Deenadayalan;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;V. D. Favero;F. D. Lillo;N. D. Lillo;D. Dell’Aquila;W. D. Pozzo;L. DeMarchi;F. Matteis;V. D'Emilio;N. Demos;T. Dent;A. Depasse;R. Pietri;R. Rosa;C. D. Rossi;R. DeSalvo;R. D. Simone;S. Dhurandhar;M. D'iaz;N. Didio;T. Dietrich;L. Fiore;C. D. Fronzo;C. Giorgio;F. D. Giovanni;M. Giovanni;T. D. Girolamo;A. Lieto;A. D. Michele;B. Ding;S. D. Pace;I. Palma;F. Renzo;A. K. Divakarla;A. Dmitriev;Zoheyr Doctor;L. Donahue;L. D'Onofrio;F. Donovan;K. Dooley;S. Doravari;M. Drago;J. Driggers;Y. Drori;J. Ducoin;P. Dupej;U. Dupletsa;O. Durante;D. D’Urso;P. Duverne;S. Dwyer;C. Eassa;P. Easter;M. Ebersold;T. Eckhardt;G. Eddolls;B. Edelman;T. Edo;O. Edy;A. Effler;S. Eguchi;J. Eichholz;S. Eikenberry;M. Eisenmann;R. Eisenstein;A. Ejlli;E. Engelby;Y. Enomoto;L. Errico;R. Essick;H. Estell'es;D. Estevez;Z. Etienne;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;T. Evstafyeva;B. Ewing;F. Fabrizi;F. Faedi;V. Fafone;H. Fair;S. Fairhurst;P. Fan;A. M. Farah;S. Farinon;B. Farr;W. Farr;E. Fauchon-Jones;G. Favaro;Marc Favata;M. Fays;M. Fazio;J. Feicht;M. Fejer;É. Fenyvesi;D. Ferguson;Á. Fernández-Galiana;I. Ferrante;T. A. Ferreira;F. Fidecaro;P. Figura;A. Fiori;I. Fiori;M. Fishbach;R. Fisher;R. Fittipaldi;V. Fiumara;R. Flaminio;E. Floden;H. Fong;J. A. Font;B. Fornal;P. Forsyth;A. Franke;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;J. Freed;Z. Frei;A. Freise;O. Freitas;R. Frey;V. Frolov;G. G. Fronz'e-G.;Y. Fujii;Y. Fujikawa;Y. Fujimoto;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;W. Gabella;B. Gadre;J. Gair;J. Gais;S. Galaudage;R. Gamba;D. Ganapathy;A. Ganguly;D. Gao;S. Gaonkar;B. Garaventa;C. N'unez;C. Garc'ia-Quir'os;F. Garufi;B. Gateley;V. Gayathri;G. Ge;G. Gemme;A. Gennai;J. George;O. Gerberding;L. Gergely;P. Gewecke;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;Shaon Ghosh;Shrobana Ghosh;T. Ghosh;B. Giacomazzo;L. Giacoppo;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;D. Gibson;C. Gier;M. Giesler;P. Giri;F. Gissi;S. Gkaitatzis;J. Glanzer;A. Gleckl;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;N. Gohlke;J. Golomb;B. Goncharov;G. Gonz'alez;M. Gosselin;R. Gouaty;D. Gould;S. Goyal;B. Grace;A. Grado;V. Graham;M. Granata;V. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;P. Grassia;C. Gray;R. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;R. Green;A. Gretarsson;E. Gretarsson;D. Griffith;W. Griffiths;H. L. Griggs;G. Grignani;A. Grimaldi;E. Grimes;S. Grimm;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;A. Gruson;D. Guerra;G. Guidi;A. R. Guimaraes;G. Guix'e;H. Gulati;A. Gunny;H.-K. Guo;Y. Guo;Anchal Gupta;Anuradha Gupta;I. Gupta;P. Gupta;S. Gupta;R. Gustafson;F. Guzmán;S. Ha;I. Hadiputrawan;L. Haegel;S. Haino;O. Halim;E. Hall;E. Hamilton;G. Hammond;W. Han;M. Haney;J. Hanks;C. Hanna;M. Hannam;O. Hannuksela;H. Hansen;T. Hansen;J. Hanson;T. Harder;K. Haris;J. Harms;G. Harry;I. Harry;D. Hartwig;K. Hasegawa;B. Haskell;C. Haster;J. S. Hathaway;K. Hattori;K. Haughian;H. Hayakawa;K. Hayama;F. Hayes;J. Healy;A. Heidmann;A. Heidt;M. Heintze;J. Heinze;J. Heinzel;H. Heitmann;F. Hellman;P. Hello;A. Helmling-Cornell;G. Hemming;M. Hendry;I. Heng;E. Hennes;J. Hennig;M. Hennig;C. Henshaw;A. Hernandez;F. Vivanco;M. Heurs;A. Hewitt;S. Higginbotham;S. Hild;P. Hill;Y. Himemoto;A. Hines;N. Hirata;C. Hirose;T. Ho;S. Hochheim;D. Hofman;J. Hohmann;D. Holcomb;N. Holland;I. J. Hollows;Z. J. Holmes;K. Holt;D. Holz;Q. Hong;J. Hough;S. Hourihane;E. Howell;C. Hoy;D. Hoyland;A. Hreibi;B. Hsieh;H. Hsieh;C. Hsiung;Y. Hsu;H. Huang;P. Huang;Y. Huang;Y. Huang;Yiting Huang;Yiwen Huang;M. Hubner;A. Huddart;B. Hughey;D. Hui;V. Hui;S. Husa;S. Huttner;R. Huxford;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;S. Ide;B. Idzkowski;A. Iess;K. Inayoshi;Y. Inoue;P. Iosif;M. Isi;K. Isleif;K. Ito;Y. Itoh;B. Iyer;V. JaberianHamedan;T. Jacqmin;P. Jacquet;S. Jadhav;S. Jadhav;T. Jain;A. L. James;A. Jan;K. Jani;J. Janquart;K. Janssens;N. Janthalur;P. Jaranowski;D. Jariwala;R. Jaume;A. Jenkins;K. Jenner;C. Jeon;W. Jia;J. Jiang;H. Jin;G. Johns;R. Johnston;A. W. Jones;D. Jones;P. Jones;R. Jones;P. Joshi;L. Ju;A. Jue;P. Jung;K. Jung;J. Junker;V. Juste;K. Kaihotsu;T. Kajita;M. Kakizaki;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;B. Kamai;M. Kamiizumi;N. Kanda;S. Kandhasamy;G. Kang;J. Kanner;Y. Kao;S. Kapadia;D. Kapasi;C. Karathanasis;S. Karki;R. Kashyap;M. Kasprzack;W. Kastaun;T. Kato;S. Katsanevas;E. Katsavounidis;W. Katzman;T. Kaur;K. Kawabe;K. Kawaguchi;F. K'ef'elian;D. Keitel;J. Key;S. Khadka;F. Khalili;S. Khan;T. Khanam;E. Khazanov;N. Khetan;M. Khursheed;N. Kijbunchoo;A. Kim;C. Kim;J. Kim;J. Kim;K. Kim;W. Kim;Y. Kim;C. Kimball;N. Kimura;M. Kinley-Hanlon;R. Kirchhoff;J. Kissel;S. Klimenko;T. Klinger;A. Knee;T. Knowles;N. Knust;E. Knyazev;Y. Kobayashi;P. Koch;G. Koekoek;K. Kohri;K. Kokeyama;S. Koley;P. Kolitsidou;M. Kolstein;K. Komori;V. Kondrashov;A. Kong;A. Kontos;N. Koper;M. Korobko;M. Kovalam;N. Koyama;D. Kozak;C. Kozakai;V. Kringel;N. Krishnendu;A. Kr'olak;G. Kuehn;F. Kuei;P. Kuijer;S. Kulkarni;A. Kumar;Prayush Kumar;Rahul Kumar;Rakesh Kumar;J. Kume;K. Kuns;Y. Kuromiya;S. Kuroyanagi;K. Kwak;G. LaCaille;P. Lagabbe;D. Laghi;É. Lalande;M. Lalleman;T. Lam;A. Lamberts;M. Landry;B. Lane;R. Lang;J. Lange;B. Lantz;I. L. Rosa;A. Lartaux-Vollard;P. Lasky;M. Laxen;A. Lazzarini;C. Lazzaro;P. Leaci;S. Leavey;S. LeBohec;Y. Lecoeuche;E. Lee;H. Lee;H. W. Lee;K. Lee;R. Lee;I. Legred;J. Lehmann;A. Lemaitre;M. Lenti;M. Leonardi;E. Leonova;N. Leroy;N. Letendre;C. Lévesque;Y. Levin;J. Leviton;K. Leyde;A. Li;B. Li;J. Li;K. Li;P. Li;T. G. F. Li;X. Li;C.Y. Lin;E. Lin;F. Lin;F. Lin;H. Lin;L. Lin;F. Linde;S. Linker;J. Linley;T. Littenberg;G. Liu;J. Liu;K. Liu;X. Liu;F. Llamas;R. K. Lo;T. Lo;L. London;A. Longo;D. Lopez;M. Portilla;M. Lorenzini;V. Loriette;M. Lormand;G. Losurdo;T. Lott;J. Lough;C. Lousto;G. Lovelace;J. F. Lucaccioni;H. Luck;D. Lumaca;A. Lundgren;L. Luo;J. Lynam;M. Ma'arif;R. Macas;J. Machtinger;M. Macinnis;D. Macleod;I. MacMillan;A. Macquet;I. M. Hernandez;C. Magazzù;R. Magee;R. Maggiore;M. Magnozzi;S. Mahesh;E. Majorana;I. Maksimovic;S. Maliakal;A. Malik;N. Man;V. Mandic;V. Mangano;G. Mansell;M. Manske;M. Mantovani;M. Mapelli;F. Marchesoni;D. Pina;F. Marion;Z. Mark;S. M'arka;Z. M'arka;C. Markakis;A. Markosyan;A. Markowitz;E. Maros;A. Marquina;S. Marsat;F. Martelli;I. Martin;R. Martin;M. Martínez;V. Martínez;V. Martínez;K. Martinovic;D. Martynov;E. J. Marx;H. Masalehdan;K. Mason;E. Massera;A. Masserot;M. Masso-Reid;S. Mastrogiovanni;A. Matas;M. Mateu-Lucena;F. Matichard;M. Matiushechkina;N. Mavalvala;J. McCann;R. Mccarthy;D. McClelland;P. McClincy;S. Mccormick;L. McCuller;G. McGhee;S. Mcguire;C. McIsaac;J. McIver;T. McRae;S. McWilliams;D. Meacher;M. Mehmet;A. Mehta;Q. Meijer;A. Melatos;D. Melchor;G. Mendell;A. Menéndez-Vázquez;C. Menoni;R. Mercer;L. Mereni;K. Merfeld;E. Merilh;J. D. Merritt;M. Merzougui;S. Meshkov;C. Messenger;C. Messick;P. Meyers;F. Meylahn;A. Mhaske;A. Miani;H. Miao;I. Michaloliakos;C. Michel;Y. Michimura;H. Middleton;D. Mihaylov;L. Milano;A. Miller;A. Miller;B. Miller;M. Millhouse;J. Mills;E. Milotti;Y. Minenkov;N. Mio;L. Mir;M. Miravet-Ten'es;A. Mishkin;C. Mishra;T. Mishra;T. Mistry;S. Mitra;V. Mitrofanov;G. Mitselmakher;R. Mittleman;O. Miyakawa;K. Miyo;S. Miyoki;G. Mo;L. M. Modafferi;E. Moguel;K. Mogushi;S. Mohapatra;S. Mohite;I. Molina;M. Molina-Ruiz;M. Mondin;M. Montani;C. Moore;J. Moragues;D. Moraru;F. Morawski;A. More;C. Moreno;G. Moreno;Y. Mori;S. Morisaki;N. Morisue;Y. Moriwaki;B. Mours;C. Mow-Lowry;S. Mozzon;F. Muciaccia;A. Mukherjee;D. Mukherjee;S. Mukherjee;S. Mukherjee;S. Mukherjee;N. Mukund;A. Mullavey;J. Munch;E. Muniz;P. Murray;R. Musenich;S. Muusse;S. Nadji;K. Nagano;A. Nagar;K. Nakamura;H. Nakano;M. Nakano;Y. Nakayama;V. Napolano;I. Nardecchia;T. Narikawa;H. Narola;L. Naticchioni;B. Nayak;R. Nayak;B. Neil;J. Neilson;A. Nelson;T. Nelson;M. Nery;P. Neubauer;A. Neunzert;K. Ng;S. Ng;C. Nguyen;P. Nguyen;T. Nguyen;L. Quynh;J. Ni;Wei-Tou Ni;S. Nichols;T. Nishimoto;A. Nishizawa;S. Nissanke;E. Nitoglia;F. Nocera;M. Norman;C. North;S. Nozaki;G. Nurbek;L. Nuttall;Y. Obayashi;J. Oberling;B. O'Brien;J. O'Dell;E. Oelker;W. Ogaki;G. Oganesyan;J. Oh;K. Oh;S. -. Oh;M. Ohashi;T. Ohashi;M. Ohkawa;F. Ohme;H. Ohta;M. A. Okada;Y. Okutani;C. Olivetto;K. Oohara;R. Oram;B. O'reilly;R. Ormiston;N. Ormsby;R. O’Shaughnessy;É. O’Shea;S. Oshino;S. Ossokine;C. Osthelder;S. Otabe;D. Ottaway;H. Overmier;A. Pace;G. Pagano;R. Pagano;M. Page;G. Pagliaroli;A. Pai;S. Pai;S. Pal;J. R. Palamos;O. Palashov;C. Palomba;H. Pan;K. Pan;P. Panda;P. T. Pang;C. Pankow;F. Pannarale;B. C. Pant;F. Panther;F. Paoletti;A. Paoli;A. Paolone;G. Pappas;A. Parisi;H. Park;J. Park;W. Parker;D. Pascucci;A. Pasqualetti;R. Passaquieti;D. Passuello;M. Patel;M. Pathak;B. Patricelli;A. S. Patron;S. Paul;E. Payne;M. Pedraza;R. Pedurand;M. Pegoraro;A. Pele;F. Arellano;S. Penano;S. Penn;A. Perego;A. Pereira;T. Pereira;C. Perez;C. P'erigois;C. Perkins;A. Perreca;S. Perriès;D. Pesios;J. Petermann;D. Petterson;H. Pfeiffer;H. Pham;K. A. Pham;K. S. Phukon;H. Phurailatpam;O. Piccinni;M. Pichot;M. Piendibene;F. Piergiovanni;L. Pierini;V. Pierro;G. Pillant;M. Pillas;F. Pilo;L. Pinard;C. Pineda-Bosque;I. Pinto;M. Pinto;B. Piotrzkowski;K. Piotrzkowski;M. Pirello;M. Pitkin;A. Placidi;E. Placidi;M. L. Planas;W. Plastino;C. Pluchar;R. Poggiani;E. Polini;D. T. Pong;S. Ponrathnam;E. Porter;R. Poulton;A. Poverman;J. Powell;M. Pracchia;T. Pradier;A. K. Prajapati;K. Prasai;R. Prasanna;G. Pratten;M. Principe;G. Prodi;L. Prokhorov;P. Prosposito;L. Prudenzi;A. Puecher;M. Punturo;F. Puosi;P. Puppo;M. Purrer;H. Qi;N. Quartey;V. Quetschke;P. J. Quinonez;R. Quitzow-James;F. Raab;G. Raaijmakers;H. Radkins;N. Radulesco;P. Raffai;S. X. Rail;S. Raja;C. Rajan;K. Ramirez;T. Ramirez;A. Ramos-Buades;J. Rana;P. Rapagnani;A. Ray;V. Raymond;N. Raza;M. Razzano;J. Read;L. A. Rees;T. Regimbau;L. Rei;S. Reid;S. Reid;D. Reitze;P. Relton;A. Renzini;P. Rettegno;B. Revenu;A. Reza;M. Rezac;F. Ricci;D. Richards;J. Richardson;L. Richardson;G. Riemenschneider;K. Riles;S. Rinaldi;K. Rink;N. Robertson;R. Robie;F. Robinet;A. Rocchi;S. Rodriguez;L. Rolland;J. Rollins;M. Romanelli;R. Romano;C. Romel;A. Romero;I. Romero-Shaw;J. Romie;S. Ronchini;L. Rosa;C. Rose;D. Rosi'nska;M. Ross;S. Rowan;S. Rowlinson;S. Roy;Santosh Roy;Soumen Roy;D. Rozza;P. Ruggi;K. Ruiz-Rocha;K. Ryan;S. Sachdev;T. Sadecki;J. Sadiq;S. Saha;Y. Saito;K. Sakai;M. Sakellariadou;S. Sakon;O. Salafia;F. Salces-Carcoba;L. Salconi;M. Saleem;F. Salemi;A. Samajdar;E. Sanchez;J. H. Sánchez;L. Sanchez;N. Sanchis-Gual;J. Sanders;A. Sanuy;T. R. Saravanan;N. Sarin;B. Sassolas;H. Satari;O. Sauter;R. Savage;V. Savant;T. Sawada;H. Sawant;S. Sayah;D. Schaetzl;M. Scheel;J. Scheuer;M. Schiworski;P. Schmidt;S. Schmidt;R. Schnabel;M. Schneewind;R. Schofield;A. Schonbeck;B. Schulte;B. Schutz;E. Schwartz;J. Scott;S. Scott;M. Seglar-Arroyo;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;D. Sentenac;E. Seo;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;Y. Setyawati;T. Shaffer;M. Shahriar;M. Shaikh;B. Shams;L. Shao;A. Sharma;P. Sharma;P. Shawhan;N. Shcheblanov;A. Sheela;Y. Shikano;M. Shikauchi;H. Shimizu;K. Shimode;H. Shinkai;T. Shishido;A. Shoda;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;S. ShyamSundar;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;L. Silenzi;L. Singer;D. Singh;M. K. Singh;N. Singh;A. Singha;A. Sintes;V. Sipala;V. Skliris;B. Slagmolen;T. Slaven-Blair;J. Smetana;J. R. Smith;L. Smith;R. Smith;J. Soldateschi;S. Somala;K. Somiya;I. Song;K. Soni;S. Soni;V. Sordini;F. Sorrentino;N. Sorrentino;R. Soulard;T. Souradeep;E. Sowell;V. Spagnuolo;A. Spencer;M. Spera;P. Spinicelli;A. Srivastava;V. Srivastava;K. Staats;C. Stachie;F. Stachurski;D. Steer;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;N. Stergioulas;D. Stops;M. Stover;K. Strain;L. Strang;G. Stratta;M. D. Strong;A. Strunk;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;M. Suchenek;S. Sudhagar;V. Sudhir;R. Sugimoto;H. Suh;A. G. Sullivan;T. Summerscales;L. Sun;S. Sunil;A. Sur;J. Suresh;P. Sutton;Takamasa Suzuki;Takanori Suzuki;Toshikazu Suzuki;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;P. Szewczyk;M. Tacca;H. Tagoshi;S. Tait;H. Takahashi;R. Takahashi;S. Takano;H. Takeda;M. Takeda;C. Talbot;C. Talbot;K. Tanaka;Taiki Tanaka;Takahiro Tanaka;A. Tanasijczuk;S. Tanioka;D. Tanner;D. Tao;L. Tao;R. D. Tapia;E. Mart'in;C. Taranto;A. Taruya;J. Tasson;R. Tenorio;J. Terhune;L. Terkowski;M. Thirugnanasambandam;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;E. E. Thompson-E.;J. E. Thompson;S. R. Thondapu;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;A. Toivonen;A. Tolley;T. Tomaru;T. Tomura;M. Tonelli;Z. Tornasi;A. Torres-Forn'e;C. Torrie;I. T. E. Melo;D. Toyra;A. Trapananti;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;M. Trevor;M. Tringali;A. Tripathee;L. Troiano;A. Trovato;L. Trozzo;R. Trudeau;D. Tsai;K. W. Tsang;T. Tsang;J. Tsao;M. Tse;R. Tso;S. Tsuchida;L. Tsukada;D. Tsuna;T. Tsutsui;K. Turbang;M. Turconi;D. Tuyenbayev;A. Ubhi;N. Uchikata;T. Uchiyama;R. Udall;A. Ueda;T. Uehara;K. Ueno;G. Ueshima;C. Unnikrishnan;A. Urban;T. Ushiba;A. Utina;G. Vajente;A. Vajpeyi;G. Valdes;M. Valentini;V. Valsan;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;M. V. Dael;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;H. Haevermaet;J. V. Heijningen;M. Putten;N. Remortel;M. Vardaro;A. Vargas;V. Varma;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;J. Venneberg;Gautam Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;P. Verma;Y. Verma;S. M. Vermeulen;D. Veske;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;S. Vidyant;A. Viets;A. Vijaykumar;V. Villa-Ortega;J. Vinet;A. Virtuoso;S. Vitale;H. Vocca;E. V. Reis;J. Wrangel;C. Vorvick;S. Vyatchanin;L. Wade;M. Wade;K. Wagner;R. Walet;M. Walker;G. Wallace;L. Wallace;J. Wang;J. Wang;W. H. Wang;R. Ward;J. Warner;M. Was;T. Washimi;N. Y. Washington;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;C. R. Weaving;S. Webster;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;C. Weller;R. Weller;F. Wellmann;L. Wen;P. Wessels;K. Wette;J. Whelan;D. White;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Wilken;D. Williams;M. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;D. J. Wilson;C. Wipf;T. Włodarczyk;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;D. Wong;I. C. Wong;M. Wright;C. Wu;D. Wu;H. Wu;D. Wysocki;L. Xiao;T. Yamada;H. Yamamoto;K. Yamamoto;T. Yamamoto;K. Yamashita;R. Yamazaki;F. Yang;K. Z. Yang;L. Yang;Y. Yang;Y. Yang;Yang Yang-Yang;M. Yap;D. Yeeles;Sang-Wook Yeh;A. Yelikar;M. Ying;J. Yokoyama;T. Yokozawa;J. Yoo;T. Yoshioka;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;H. Yuzurihara;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;S. Zeidler;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;M. Zhan;H. Zhang;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;R. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y. Zhang;C. Zhao;G. Zhao;Y. Zhao;Yue Zhao;R. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;Z. Zhu;A. B. Zimmerman;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig