To remember means to commemorate and to learn: The Nazi Euthanasia programme and the historic site at Tiergartenstraße 4 in Berlin. A knowledge transfer project

2014年9月2日，位于柏林蒂尔加滕街4号的纳粹安乐死谋杀案受害者纪念碑和信息点向公众展示。一处汇集了纪念和历史信息的纪念地现在位于国家社会主义谋杀病人行动中心的历史遗址上。该设计遵循了建筑师乌苏拉·威尔姆斯、景观建筑师海因茨·W·哈尔曼和艺术家尼古拉斯·科利乌斯的计划。配套的户外展览是在DFG知识转移项目的框架内构思和定稿的，目的是记住纪念的方法，并与欧洲被谋杀犹太人纪念碑和恐怖地形基金会合作学习。在纳粹安乐死行动T4的医疗记录科学调查和评估清单中，关于T4受害者群体的组成和肇事者的选择标准的调查结果，可以在这里用来向更广泛的公众传达对国家社会主义病人谋杀案的有历史依据的描述。为学习有困难的人提供的普通德语文本，以及为视力或听力有障碍的人提供的音频和视频选项，使人们几乎可以无障碍地访问历史信息。扩展应用程序的目标是在已经出版的明文目录的基础上编制一份德文-英文目录，并与合作伙伴一起完成计划中的网站，提供关于纪念馆和信息点的深入信息。此外，还应发展一个以纪念馆和信息点的内容为内容的巡回展览，这将有助于在柏林以外的地方大体上方便地介绍展览。这样，知识转让项目有助于使强迫绝育和纳粹安乐死的受害者在与国家社会主义有关的纪念文化中更加显眼。

On September 2, 2014 the Memorial and Information Point at 4 Tiergarten Street in Berlin for the Victims of Nazi Euthanasia Murders was presented to the public. A memorial site, bringing together remembrance and historical information, is now located at the historical site of the operative center of the National Socialist murder of patients. The design follows the plan of architect Ursula Wilms, landscape architect Heinz W. Hallmann, and artist Nikolaus Koliusis. The accompanying outdoor exhibit was conceived and finalized within the framework of the DFG knowledge transfer project To Remember Means to Commemorate and to Learn in cooperation with the foundations Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe and Topography of Terror. The findings obtained in the Scientific Investigation and Evaluation of Medical Record Inventory of the Nazi Euthanasia Action T4 about the composition of the group of T4 victims and about the selection criteria of the perpetrators could be used here to convey a historically founded depiction of the National Socialist patient murders to a wider public. Texts in plain German for people with learning difficulties as well as audio and video options for people with sight or hearing impairments allow for nearly barrier-free access to the historical information. The goal of the extension application is to compile a German-English catalogue, in addition to the already published catalogue in plain German, and to complete the planned website with in-depth information on the memorial and information point, together with the cooperation partners. Additionally, a traveling exhibition with the contents of the memorial and information point should be developed, which would facilitate a largely accessible presentation of the exhibition, also outside of Berlin. In this way the knowledge transfer project contributes towards making the victims of forced sterilization and Nazi euthanasia more visible within the culture of remembrance pertaining to National Socialism.