A resilient, wireless, mesh network for the Black Rock Forest field station

黑石森林野外站的弹性无线网状网络

• 批准号: 1821089
• 负责人: William Schuster
• 金额: $ 31.78万
• 依托单位: Black Rock Forest Consortium, Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2020-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1821089&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: resilient; wireless; mesh; network; Black

All biological field stations need modern communications and information networks tailored to their situations to optimally support ongoing research and education programs and facilitate new lines of research. Researchers need access to environmental data, sensors and sensor stations, remote access to field sites and equipment, access to the internet and servers, and the ability to efficiently upload and transmit data from remote locations via standardized data schemes. This project will update and expand an existing radiotelemetry network at the Black Rock Forest field station (http://blackrockforest.org) in New York. The expected impacts will be greater research productivity, increased future research capacity, expanded opportunities for collaboration through data sharing, and substantial broader community impacts through education and outreach. The new network will enable expansion of connectivity and data transmission in the more remote portions of the forest where new research efforts will be initiated. These long-term enhancements to the Black Rock Forest's infrastructure will create opportunities for teaching and learning, dissemination of environmental information to a broader audience including the public, and for increasing the involvement of the diverse groups who interact with the field station.The improvements will consist of a new off-grid wireless mesh network, extending the old network with more than twenty new, self-powered wireless access points (store and forward mesh data nodes), two new transmission towers, an application programming interface (API) to support all users, and a new research-dedicated web portal. Based on open source software, this installation will simplify aggregation of a variety of sensor types and management of different data streams for use by a wide range of researchers and institutions. The system is designed to be simple and expandable through the use of foundational modules applicable to forest environments anywhere. The new network will enable expansion of connectivity and data transmission in the more remote western side of the forest where new research efforts have been proposed. It will contribute to increased science literacy and understanding of the natural world among the 13,000 students who visit Black Rock Forest each year, increased STEM training and college preparation, increased participation particularly of women and underrepresented minorities in STEM activities, and increased activity in BRFC public and citizen science programs.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

所有生物野外站都需要适合其情况的现代通信和信息网络，以最大限度地支持正在进行的研究和教育计划，并促进新的研究路线。研究人员需要访问环境数据、传感器和传感器站、远程访问现场和设备、访问互联网和服务器，以及通过标准化数据方案从远程位置高效上传和传输数据的能力。该项目将更新和扩展纽约黑岩森林野外站(http://blackrockforest.org))的现有无线电遥测网络。预期的影响将是更高的研究生产力，未来研究能力的提高，通过数据共享扩大合作机会，以及通过教育和外联对更广泛的社区产生重大影响。新的网络将能够在森林中更偏远的部分扩大连接和数据传输，在那里将启动新的研究工作。这些对黑岩森林基础设施的长期改进将为教学和学习创造机会，向包括公众在内的更广泛的受众传播环境信息，并增加与外地站互动的不同群体的参与。改进将包括一个新的离网无线网状网，用20多个新的自供电无线接入点(存储和转发网状网数据节点)扩展旧网络，两个新的传输塔，一个支持所有用户的应用编程接口(API)，以及一个新的专门用于研究的门户网站。基于开放源码软件，这一安装将简化各种传感器类型的聚合和不同数据流的管理，以供广泛的研究人员和机构使用。通过使用适用于任何地方的森林环境的基本模块，该系统被设计为简单且可扩展。新的网络将能够在森林更偏远的西侧扩大连接和数据传输，在那里已经提出了新的研究努力。它将有助于提高每年参观黑岩森林的13,000名学生的科学素养和对自然界的了解，增加STEM培训和大学准备，增加STEM活动的参与，特别是妇女和代表不足的少数群体参与STEM活动，并增加BRFC公共和公民科学计划的活动。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。