CNH-L: Interactive Dynamics of Reef Fisheries and Human Health

CNH-L：珊瑚礁渔业与人类健康的互动动态

• 批准号: 1826668
• 负责人: Christopher Golden
• 金额: $ 136万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1826668&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CNH; Interactive; Dynamics; Reef; Fisheries

Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse marine ecosystems and provide food, jobs, and protection from storms for coastal communities. The foods derived from coral reefs play a critical role in supporting nutritional health in many countries. Under optimal conditions, an intact coral reef can provide an abundant supply of food resources to coastal communities. However, overfishing, pollution, environmental change, and economic globalization are currently transforming reefs and the surrounding communities, placing both the health of the reef and the health of people at risk. This research seeks to understand the interactions between coral reefs and human communities. The project seeks to identify effective reef management practices that lead to levels and types of seafood consumption that promote human nutrition. Undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and local inhabitants will be trained in methods of surveying reef health, human health, and fisheries management practices. Through this convergent research, the investigators will develop generalizable principles that can lead to harmonious management of the health of fisheries and seafood-dependent people. This award will identify the environmental and economic factors that lead to the decline in reef-based food systems. In addition to filling key gaps in our understanding of the human health impacts, this project will advance social-ecological trap theory by empirically testing the extent to which certain feedbacks produce trap dynamics and estimating critical drivers of transitions. To accomplish this, the investigators will dovetail their research efforts with a scheduled socio-economic survey. This project offers a unique quasi-experimental design to study roughly independent and isolated yet culturally similar sites, along a gradient of reef health, market access, and fisheries management strategies. Researchers will collect data on fisheries management approaches and the current status of reef fish and conduct clinical health surveys to determine levels of anemia, obesity, diabetes, and other nutritional disorders that can arise from lacking seafood in one's diet. This award will address pressing questions about the thresholds for reef transitions; the feedbacks between the diversity and abundance of reef-based fisheries; and fisheries activities, management, and consumption. Collectively, this project will illuminate the pathways by which healthy reefs translate into healthy people and the opportunities to maintain healthy and sustainable reef-based food systems.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

珊瑚礁是生物多样性最丰富的海洋生态系统，为沿海社区提供食物，就业机会和免受风暴的保护。在许多国家，来自珊瑚礁的食物在支持营养健康方面发挥着关键作用。在最佳条件下，完整的珊瑚礁可以为沿海社区提供丰富的食物资源。然而，过度捕捞、污染、环境变化和经济全球化目前正在改变珊瑚礁和周围社区，使珊瑚礁的健康和人们的健康处于危险之中。这项研究旨在了解珊瑚礁和人类社区之间的相互作用。该项目旨在确定有效的珊瑚礁管理做法，从而使海产食品消费的水平和类型能够促进人类营养。本科生和研究生，博士后研究人员和当地居民将接受调查珊瑚礁健康，人类健康和渔业管理实践方法的培训。通过这项趋同研究，研究人员将制定可推广的原则，从而实现渔业和海产品依赖者健康的和谐管理。该奖项将确定导致珊瑚礁食物系统衰退的环境和经济因素。除了填补我们对人类健康影响的理解中的关键空白外，该项目还将通过实证测试某些反馈产生陷阱动态的程度并估计过渡的关键驱动因素来推进社会生态陷阱理论。为了做到这一点，调查人员将把他们的研究工作与预定的社会经济调查相结合。该项目提供了一个独特的准实验设计，研究大致独立和孤立的，但文化相似的网站，沿着梯度的珊瑚礁健康，市场准入，渔业管理策略。研究人员将收集有关渔业管理方法和珊瑚鱼现状的数据，并进行临床健康调查，以确定贫血，肥胖，糖尿病和其他营养失调的水平，这些疾病可能是由于饮食中缺乏海鲜而引起的。该奖项将解决有关珊瑚礁过渡阈值的紧迫问题;基于珊瑚礁的渔业的多样性和丰富度之间的反馈;以及渔业活动，管理和消费。总的来说，这个项目将阐明健康的珊瑚礁转化为健康的人的途径，以及维持健康和可持续的珊瑚礁食物系统的机会。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为是值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。

项目成果

Safeguarding nutrients from coral reefs under climate change

• DOI: 10.1038/s41559-022-01878-w
• 发表时间: 2022-10
• 期刊: Nature Ecology & Evolution
• 影响因子: 16.8
• 作者: C. Mellin;Christina C. Hicks;Damien A. Fordham;C. Golden;Marian Kjellevold;M. MacNeil;E. Maire;S. Mangubhai;D. Mouillot;K. Nash;Johnstone O. Omukoto;James P. W. Robinson;R. Stuart‐Smith;J. Zamborain‐Mason;G. Edgar;N. A. Graham

Study Protocol: Interactive Dynamics of Coral Reef Fisheries and the Nutrition Transition in Kiribati.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.890381
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Golden, Christopher D.;Ayroles, Julien;Eurich, Jacob G.;Gephart, Jessica A.;Seto, Katherine L.;Sharp, Michael K.;Balcom, Prentiss;Barravecchia, Haley M.;Bell, Keegan K.;Gorospe, Kelvin D.;Kim, Joy;Koh, William H.;Zamborain-Mason, Jessica;McCauley, Douglas J.;Murdoch, Helen;Nair, Nilendra;Neeti, Kaaro;Passarelli, Simone;Specht, Aaron;Sunderland, Elsie M.;Tekaieti, Aritita;Tekiau, Aranteiti;Tekoaua, Rosemary;Timeon, Eretii
• 通讯作者: Timeon, Eretii

Sustainable optimization of global aquatic omega-3 supply chain could substantially narrow the nutrient gap

全球水产 omega-3 供应链的可持续优化可大幅缩小营养缺口

• DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106260
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Conservation and Recycling
• 作者: Shepon, Alon;Makov, Tamar;Hamilton, Helen A.;Müller, Daniel B.;Gephart, Jessica A.;Henriksson, Patrik J.G.;Troell, Max;Golden, Christopher D.
• 通讯作者: Golden, Christopher D.

Environmental and nutritional double bottom lines in aquaculture

水产养殖的环境和营养双重底线

• DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.03.018
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: One Earth
• 影响因子: 16.2
• 作者: Gephart, Jessica A.;Golden, Christopher D.
• 通讯作者: Golden, Christopher D.

Harnessing the diversity of small-scale actors is key to the future of aquatic food systems

• DOI: 10.1038/s43016-021-00363-0
• 发表时间: 2021-09
• 期刊: Nature Food
• 影响因子: 23.2
• 作者: R. Short;S. Gelcich;D. Little;F. Micheli;E. Allison;X. Basurto;B. Belton;C. Brugere;S. Bush;Ling Cao;B. Crona;P. Cohen;O. Defeo;P. Edwards;Caroline E Ferguson;Nicole Franz;C. Golden;B. Halpern;L. Hazen;Christina C. Hicks;Derek Johnson;Alexander M. Kaminski;S. Mangubhai;R. Naylor;M. Reantaso;U. R. Sumaila;S. Thilsted;M. Tigchelaar;C. Wabnitz;Wenbo Zhang