Belmont Forum Collaborative Research Food-Water-Energy Nexus: FEW-meter model to measure and improve urban agriculture, shifting it towards circular urban metabolism

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究食物-水-能源关系：测量和改善城市农业的 FEW 模型，使其转向循环城市新陈代谢

• 批准号: 1829639
• 负责人: Nevin Cohen
• 金额: $ 38.58万
• 依托单位: Research Foundation of the City University of New York
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1829639&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Food

Many cities across the globe are facing difficult challenges managing their food, water and energy systems. The challenges stem from the fact that the issues of food, water and energy are often tightly connected with each other, not only locally but also globally. This is known as the Food-Water-Energy (FWE) nexus. An effective solution to a local water problem may cause new local problems with food or energy, or cause new water problems at the global level. On a local scale, it is difficult to anticipate whether solutions to one issue in the nexus are sustainable across food, water and energy systems, both at the local and the global scale. Innovative solutions that encompass the nexus are particularly important to enable cities to better manage their food, water and energy systems and understand the benefits and tradeoffs for different solutions. This award supports U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 29-country initiative through the joint Belmont Forum- Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) Urban Europe. The Sustainable Urbanization Global Initiative (SUGI)/Food-Water-Energy Nexus is a multilateral initiative designed to support research projects that bring together the fragmented research and expertise across the globe to find innovative solutions to the Food-Water-Energy Nexus challenge. The call seeks to develop more resilient, applied urban solutions to benefit a much wider range of stakeholders. The rapid urbanization of the world's population underscores the importance of this focus. International partners were invited to develop solutions for this challenge. The funds requested will be used to support U.S. participants to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries and that bring together natural scientists, social scientists and research users (e.g., civil society, NGOs, and industry). Participants from other countries are funded through their national funding organizations. This project seeks to investigate whether scaling up existing forms of urban agriculture could exacerbate pressures on food-energy-water systems (FEWs) by increasing water and energy consumption and contributing to air and water pollution. The project will employ an urban metabolism framework to create a comprehensive system to evaluate how different urban agriculture systems and practices perform with respect to food production and energy and water use and opportunities for increased efficiency. Data on the resource flows and impacts of urban agriculture will be gathered and analyzed over three years from 45 case studies in four cities in Europe (Dortmund, Gorzow, London, and Nantes) and one city in the U.S. (New York). The project uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including the measurement of resource use, material flow analysis, life cycle assessment, practitioner surveys, and design methodologies.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

地球仪上的许多城市都面临着管理食物、水和能源系统的艰巨挑战。这些挑战源于这样一个事实，即粮食、水和能源问题不仅在地方上而且在全球范围内往往彼此密切相关。这就是所谓的食物-水-能源（FWE）关系。 一个地方水问题的有效解决方案可能会引起新的地方性粮食或能源问题，或在全球范围内引起新的水问题。在地方一级，很难预测在地方和全球一级，对这一关系中的一个问题的解决办法是否可持续地贯穿整个粮食、水和能源系统。 包含这一关系的创新解决方案对于使城市能够更好地管理其粮食、水和能源系统以及了解不同解决方案的利弊尤为重要。 该奖项支持美国研究人员参与一个由29个国家倡议通过联合贝尔蒙特论坛-联合规划倡议（JPI）城市欧洲竞争性选择的项目。 可持续城市化全球倡议/粮食-水-能源关系是一项多边倡议，旨在支持研究项目，汇集地球仪各地分散的研究和专门知识，为粮食-水-能源关系挑战找到创新解决方案。 该呼吁旨在制定更具弹性的实用城市解决方案，以使更广泛的利益攸关方受益。世界人口的迅速城市化突出了这一重点的重要性。邀请国际伙伴为这一挑战制定解决方案。 申请的资金将用于支持美国参与者在由至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成的财团中进行合作，并将自然科学家，社会科学家和研究用户（例如，民间社会、非政府组织和行业）。 来自其他国家的参与者通过其国家供资组织获得资助。该项目旨在调查扩大现有形式的城市农业是否会增加水和能源消耗，加剧空气和水污染，从而加剧粮食-能源-水系统的压力。 该项目将采用城市新陈代谢框架，建立一个综合系统，以评估不同的城市农业系统和做法在粮食生产、能源和水的使用以及提高效率的机会方面的表现。关于城市农业的资源流动和影响的数据将在三年内从欧洲四个城市（多特蒙德、戈措、伦敦和南特）和美国一个城市（纽约）的45个案例研究中收集和分析。该项目采用定量和定性相结合的方法，包括资源使用的测量，物质流分析，生命周期评估，从业者调查和设计方法。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。

项目成果

Soil Quality as a Key Factor in Producing Vegetables for Home Consumption—A Case Study of Urban Allotments in Gorzów Wielkopolski (Poland)

土壤质量是生产家庭消费蔬菜的关键因素——大波兰地区戈茹夫城市分配案例研究（波兰）

• DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11091836
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Agronomy
• 作者: Bosiacki, Maciej;Bednorz, Leszek;Fedeńczak, Konstancja;Górecki, Tomasz;Mizgajski, Andrzej;Poniży, Lidia;Spiżewski, Tomasz
• 通讯作者: Spiżewski, Tomasz

Valuing Physical and Social Output: A Rapid Assessment of a London Community Garden

重视物质和社会产出：对伦敦社区花园的快速评估

• DOI: 10.3390/su12135452
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Sustainability
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Schoen, Victoria;Caputo, Silvio;Blythe, Chris
• 通讯作者: Blythe, Chris

“We Have Been Part of the Response”: The Effects of COVID-19 on Community and Allotment Gardens in the Global North

“我们已参与应对行动”：COVID-19 对北半球社区和分配花园的影响

• DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.732641
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
• 影响因子: 4.7
• 作者: Schoen, Victoria;Blythe, Chris;Caputo, Silvio;Fox-Kämper, Runrid;Specht, Kathrin;Fargue-Lelièvre, Agnès;Cohen, Nevin;Poniży, Lidia;Fedeńczak, Konstancja
• 通讯作者: Fedeńczak, Konstancja

Differences in motivations and social impacts across urban agriculture types: Case studies in Europe and the US

• DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104110
• 发表时间: 2021-08-01
• 期刊: LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
• 影响因子: 9.1
• 作者: Kirby, Caitlin K.;Specht, Kathrin;Blythe, Chris
• 通讯作者: Blythe, Chris

The Socio-Cultural Benefits of Urban Agriculture: A Review of the Literature

都市农业的社会文化效益：文献综述

• DOI: 10.3390/land11050622
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Land
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Ilieva, Rositsa T.;Cohen, Nevin;Israel, Maggie;Specht, Kathrin;Fox-Kämper, Runrid;Fargue-Lelièvre, Agnès;Poniży, Lidia;Schoen, Victoria;Caputo, Silvio;Kirby, Caitlin K.
• 通讯作者: Kirby, Caitlin K.