Belmont Forum Collaborative Research Food-Water-Energy Nexus: Food-Energy-Water for Sustainable Urban Environments

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究食物-水-能源关系：可持续城市环境的食物-能源-水

• 批准号: 1829999
• 负责人: Steven Gorelick
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-07-01 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1829999&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Food

Many cities across the globe are facing difficult challenges managing their food, water and energy systems. The challenges stem from the fact that the issues of food, water and energy are often tightly connected with each other, not only locally but also globally. This is known as the Food-Water-Energy (FWE) nexus. An effective solution to a local water problem may cause new local problems with food or energy, or cause new water problems at the global level. On a local scale, it is difficult to anticipate whether solutions to one issue in the nexus are sustainable across food, water and energy systems, both at the local and the global scale. Innovative solutions that encompass the nexus are particularly important to enable cities to better manage their food, water and energy systems and understand the benefits and tradeoffs for different solutions. This award supports U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 29-country initiative through the joint Belmont Forum- Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) Urban Europe. The Sustainable Urbanization Global Initiative (SUGI)/Food-Water-Energy Nexus is a multilateral initiative designed to support research projects that bring together the fragmented research and expertise across the globe to find innovative solutions to the Food-Water-Energy Nexus challenge. The call seeks to develop more resilient, applied urban solutions to benefit a much wider range of stakeholders. The rapid urbanization of the world's population underscores the importance of this focus. International partners were invited to develop solutions for this challenge. The funds requested will be used to support U.S. participants to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries and that bring together natural scientists, social scientists and research users (e.g., civil society, NGOs, and industry). Participants from other countries are funded through their national funding organizations. The project adopts a systems approach to understand urban food-water-energy systems and quantify the impacts of proposed solutions for monsoonal (Pune, India) and semi-arid regions (Amman, Jordan). Models for each region will be developed to capture connections and feedbacks among users, producers, distribution mechanisms, and resources. Together with a wide range of actors in these cities, the project will develop narratives of future changes in environment, demographics, land use, and economic development, under which the models will be used to develop and evaluate implementable sustainability options. Sustainability Living Labs will aid stakeholders to identify means to overcome impediments to sustainability and resource equity. The project framework is flexible, transferrable, and broadly applicable to the urban-food-water-energy challenges and it is anticipated that this platform will be useful to many geographic regions where adequate models of the food-water-energy system can be developed.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

地球仪上的许多城市都面临着管理食物、水和能源系统的艰巨挑战。这些挑战源于这样一个事实，即粮食、水和能源问题不仅在地方上而且在全球范围内往往彼此密切相关。这就是所谓的食物-水-能源（FWE）关系。 一个地方水问题的有效解决方案可能会引起新的地方性粮食或能源问题，或在全球范围内引起新的水问题。在地方一级，很难预测在地方和全球一级，对这一关系中的一个问题的解决办法是否可持续地贯穿整个粮食、水和能源系统。 包含这一关系的创新解决方案对于使城市能够更好地管理其粮食、水和能源系统以及了解不同解决方案的利弊尤为重要。 该奖项支持美国研究人员参与一个由29个国家倡议通过联合贝尔蒙特论坛-联合规划倡议（JPI）城市欧洲竞争性选择的项目。 可持续城市化全球倡议/粮食-水-能源关系是一项多边倡议，旨在支持研究项目，汇集地球仪各地分散的研究和专门知识，为粮食-水-能源关系挑战找到创新解决方案。 该呼吁旨在制定更具弹性的实用城市解决方案，以使更广泛的利益攸关方受益。世界人口的迅速城市化突出了这一重点的重要性。邀请国际伙伴为这一挑战制定解决方案。 申请的资金将用于支持美国参与者在由至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成的财团中进行合作，并将自然科学家，社会科学家和研究用户（例如，民间社会、非政府组织和行业）。 来自其他国家的参与者通过其国家供资组织获得资助。该项目采用系统方法来了解城市粮食-水-能源系统，并量化拟议解决方案对季风地区（印度浦那）和半干旱地区（约旦安曼）的影响。 将为每个区域开发模型，以捕捉用户、生产者、分销机制和资源之间的联系和反馈。 该项目将与这些城市的广泛参与者一起，对环境、人口、土地使用和经济发展的未来变化进行描述，并根据这些模型开发和评估可实施的可持续性方案。 可持续性生活实验室将帮助利益相关者确定克服可持续性和资源公平障碍的方法。该项目框架是灵活的，可转移的，并广泛适用于城市的食物，水，能源的挑战，预计这一平台将是有用的许多地理区域的食物，水，能源系统的适当模型可以开发。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已被认为是值得通过评估使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准的支持。

项目成果

Controlling Arsenic Mobilization during Managed Aquifer Recharge: The Role of Sediment Heterogeneity

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00794
• 发表时间: 2020-07-21
• 期刊: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
• 影响因子: 11.4
• 作者: Fakhreddine, Sarah;Prommer, Henning;Fendorf, Scott
• 通讯作者: Fendorf, Scott

On Farmland and Floodplains—Modeling Urban Growth Impacts Based on Global Population Scenarios in Pune, India

• DOI: 10.3390/land12051051
• 发表时间: 2023-05
• 期刊: Land
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Raphael Karutz;C. Klassert;S. Kabisch

Capturing Stakeholders’ Challenges of the Food–Water–Energy Nexus—A Participatory Approach for Pune and the Bhima Basin, India

• DOI: 10.3390/su14095323
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: Sustainability
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Raphael Karutz;I. Omann;S. Gorelick;C. Klassert;H. Zozmann;Yuanzao Zhu;S. Kabisch;A. Kindler;A. J. Figueroa;Ankun Wang;Karin Küblböck;Hans Grohs;P. Burek;M. Smilovic;B. Klauer

Unexpected growth of an illegal water market

非法水市场的意外增长

• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Nature Sustainability
• 影响因子: 27.6
• 作者: Klassert, Christian;Yoon, Jim;Sigel, Katja;Klauer, Bernd;Talozi, Samer;Lachaut, Thibaut;Selby, Philip;Knox, Stephen;Avisse, Nicolas;Tilmant, Amaury
• 通讯作者: Tilmant, Amaury

Exploring the relationship between droughts and rural-to-urban mobility—a mixed methods approach for Pune, India

探索干旱与城乡流动之间的关系——印度浦那的混合方法

• DOI: 10.3389/fclim.2023.1168584
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Frontiers in Climate
• 作者: Karutz, Raphael;Kabisch, Sigrun
• 通讯作者: Kabisch, Sigrun