RAPID: Airborne Measurements of Black Carbon Aerosol and Its Mixing State over the Eastern Pacific/Central Coast of California

该项目支持在计划于2018年6月中旬至7月中旬在加利福尼亚州蒙特雷附近进行的实地研究中部署测量大气中黑碳（BC）的仪器。该仪器将成为海军研究办公室双水獭飞机上更广泛的气溶胶、云和降水探测器套件的一部分，目的是评估气溶胶颗粒对海洋云的影响。这些数据将用于评估船舶废气和生物质燃烧对海洋大气的影响。详细分析单粒子烟尘光度计（SP2）数据，确定黑碳气溶胶的混合状态；也就是说，在每颗粒的基础上，非耐火材料与黑碳混合的量。黑碳气溶胶的性质将与采样气团的反轨迹分析一起使用，以确定不同类型的黑碳颗粒是否可以归因于不同的来源。通过该项目进行的测量将解决以下问题：(1)东太平洋BC气溶胶的性质（大小分布和混合状态）与其他已进行类似测量的偏远海洋环境相比如何？(2)是否可以用BC气溶胶的性质来确定该气溶胶的来源？(3) BC气溶胶混合状态与海洋边界层粒子清除的关系是什么？该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

This project supports the deployment of an instrument to measure black carbon (BC) in the atmosphere during a field study that is planned to take place during mid-June through mid-July 2018, near Monterey, California. The instrument will be part of a broader suite of aerosol, cloud, and precipitation probes to be flown on the Office of Naval Research Twin Otter aircraft with the goal of assessing the effects of aerosol particles on marine clouds. These data will be used to assess the influence of ship exhaust and biomass burning on the marine atmosphere.Detailed analysis of Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) data will be used to determine the mixing state of black carbon aerosol; that is, the amount of non-refractory material mixed with black carbon on a per-particle basis. The nature of black carbon aerosol will be used with back trajectory analysis of the sampled air masses to determine if different types of black carbon particles can be attributed to different sources. The measurements made through this project will address questions such as: (1) How does the nature (size distribution and mixing state) of BC aerosol in the Eastern Pacific compare to that in other remote, marine environments where similar measurements have been performed? (2) Can the nature of BC aerosol be used to determine the source of that aerosol? And (3) What is the relationship between BC aerosol mixing state and particle scavenging in the marine boundary layer?This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.