RAPID/Collaborative Research: Households Immediate Response During a Night Time Earthquake

快速/协作研究：夜间地震期间家庭的立即反应

• 批准号: 1833076
• 负责人: Hao-Che Wu
• 金额: $ 4万
• 依托单位: Oklahoma State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-06-15 至 2020-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1833076&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Collaborative; Research; Households; Immediate

This Rapid Response Research (RAPID) project examines household earthquake risk perceptions and immediate responses during a nighttime earthquake, in particular, the 2018 Eastern Taiwan (Haulien) earthquake that occurred on February 6, 2018. This project is innovative because most of the data on immediate response to earthquakes has been collected from daytime earthquakes, and this study can identify patterns of protective action that differ from those in daytime earthquakes. Better understanding of responses can help emergency management agencies provide appropriate emergency services to their communities and help households to better prepare for future events. In addition, this project will use an earthquake immediate response questionnaire that has been used in other earthquakes, including a US territory. This standardized questionnaire will be used to assess cultural differences in variables such as risk perception, self-reported shaking intensity, and emotional responses. The results of this study can be used to examine how cultural differences impact US residents' disaster response in culturally diverse regions of the US. Another earthquake impacting the US is inevitable and understanding people's response is critical to protecting our national health, prosperity, and welfare when the event occurs.This project tests the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM), which supposes that people's risk perceptions and responses are shaped by environmental/social cues and physical/household/social context when warnings are absent. In addition, this project tests the degree to which households' environmental/social cues, risk perceptions, and earthquake immediate response differ in urban and rural areas that vary in their shaking intensity and duration. This data expands a multinational earthquake response dataset that will allow investigators to conduct a statistical meta-analysis that will identify commonalities and differences in household response across different earthquakes throughout the Pacific Rim. The results of this study can provide an important empirical test of the degree to which research support for the PADM from hurricanes and flash floods also extends to nighttime earthquakes.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这项快速响应研究（快速）项目研究了夜间地震期间的家庭地震风险感知和即时反应，尤其是2018年台湾东部（Haulien）地震发生在2018年2月6日。该项目是创新的，因为从白天对地球地球的立即响应的大多数数据都可以在日常地进行地球上进行了不同的影响，从而确定了这些行动，并确定了这些动作，并确定了这些措施，并确定了这些措施，并确定了这些措施。更好地了解响应可以帮助应急管理机构为其社区提供适当的紧急服务，并帮助家庭更好地为未来的活动做准备。此外，该项目将使用在包括美国领土在内的其他地震中使用的地震立即回答问卷。该标准化问卷将用于评估变量的文化差异，例如风险感知，自我报告的摇动强度和情感反应。这项研究的结果可用于研究文化差异如何影响美国居民在美国文化多元化地区的灾难反应。影响美国的另一场地震是不可避免的，并且了解人们在事件发生时保护我们的民族健康，繁荣和福利至关重要。该项目测试保护行动决策模型（PADM），该模型认为人们的风险感知和反应是由环境/社会/社会/社会/社会/社会/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/家庭/社会环境所塑造的。此外，该项目测试了家庭的环境/社会暗示，风险感知和地震的立即反应在城市和农村地区的震动强度和持续时间各不相同。该数据扩展了跨国地震响应数据集，该数据集将允许研究人员进行统计荟萃分析，该荟萃分析将确定整个太平洋缘的不同地震中家庭反应的共同点和差异。这项研究的结果可以为飓风和山洪洪水对PADM的研究支持的程度提供重要的经验检验，还扩展到夜间地震。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是通过基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准通过评估来通过评估来支持的。