Pilot Research on Agricultural Growth in a Changing Arctic

变化中的北极农业增长试点研究

• 批准号: 1833297
• 负责人: Les Field
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: University of New Mexico
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2023-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1833297&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Pilot; Research; Agricultural; Growth; Changing

Paragraph 1: Several journalistic accounts report that environmental change in Greenland is expanding possibilities for Greenlandic agriculture. However, environmental change in the Arctic, including in Greenland, Canada and Alaska, is not straightforward in the sense of simply creating opportunities that enables the production of more food and other crops for the Greenlandic population or export. Agricultural history in Greenland goes back over 1000 years and understanding contemporary agricultural changes must be contextualized by a deeper ethnographic inquiry. Greenland offers a compelling window into present-day and historical processes of social and economic change, which anthropological fieldwork and analysis can elaborate and analyze. Understanding agricultural development at high latitudes could prove to be of substantial national interest. This research will provide important insights into the potential of agriculture in other Arctic regions, such as Alaska, and how agricultural development may be developed to provide healthy food and economic opportunity to very remote rural populations with few employment options. Paragraph 2: This project will investigate the environmental and sociocultural characteristics of agriculture in Southern Greenland, and, ultimately, the economic and political implications of agricultural production for the emergence of a potentially independent nation-state in Greenland. This is a proposal to conduct two exploratory research field trips focused upon contemporary agriculture in Southern Greenland in the era of rapid environmental change. The first trip will focus on the capital city of Nuuk, interviewing natural resource managers, government economist, and academics about agricultural potential in Greenland and its social and political context. The second trip will investigate the extent of new agricultural interests and practices through ethnographic interviews in specific farming communities. This EAGER project will not only investigate the extent of agriculture current in Greenland and the aspirations of Inughuit (Greenlandic Inuit) for agricultural production, but the PI is committed to testing a new and developing northern social science methodology of co-producing knowledge with arctic communities. The researcher will work closely with Inughuit to set out a research agenda, and a commitment to training scholars from under-represented communities and regions.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

第1段：一些新闻报道说，格陵兰的环境变化正在扩大格陵兰农业的可能性。然而，北极，包括格陵兰、加拿大和阿拉斯加的环境变化，并不是简单地创造机会，使格陵兰人口能够生产更多的粮食和其他作物或出口。格陵兰岛的农业历史可以追溯到1000多年前，了解当代农业变化必须通过更深入的民族志调查来了解背景。格陵兰岛提供了一个引人注目的窗口，以了解当今和历史上的社会和经济变化过程，人类学的实地考察和分析可以详细阐述和分析。了解高纬度地区的农业发展可能会对国家产生重大影响。这项研究将为其他北极地区（如阿拉斯加）的农业潜力提供重要见解，以及如何发展农业发展，为就业机会很少的偏远农村人口提供健康的食物和经济机会。第2段：该项目将调查南格陵兰农业的环境和社会文化特点，并最终调查农业生产对格陵兰可能独立的民族国家的出现所产生的经济和政治影响。这是一项进行两次探索性实地考察研究的提议，重点是在环境迅速变化的时代，格陵兰南部的当代农业。第一次访问将集中在首都努克，采访自然资源管理人员，政府经济学家和学者，了解格陵兰的农业潜力及其社会和政治背景。第二次旅行将通过对特定农业社区的人种学访谈来调查新的农业利益和实践的程度。这个EAGER项目不仅将调查格陵兰目前的农业规模和因纽特人（格陵兰因纽特人）对农业生产的愿望，而且PI致力于测试一种新的和发展中的北方社会科学方法，与北极社区共同生产知识。研究人员将与Inughuit密切合作，制定研究议程，并承诺培训来自代表性不足的社区和地区的学者。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估。