Research Data: Activities of the U.S. National Committee for CODATA

研究数据：美国 CODATA 国家委员会的活动

• 批准号: 1834851
• 负责人: Aida Sztein
• 金额: $ 9.97万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-10-01 至 2019-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1834851&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Research; Data; Activities; U.S.; National

The mission of the United States National Committee on Data for Science and Technology (U.S. CODATA) is to improve the stewardship, policy, and use of digital data and information for science and the broader society. U.S. CODATA engages in planning, program development, and administrative oversight of projects launched under its auspices, and is responsible for a program of activities at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine related to research data and information. This proposal supports U.S. CODATA activities and one major CODATA meeting.The digital revolution has created new opportunities in the management and use of all types of research and other data and information. Most areas of scientific research are currently data-driven and this has produced a broad range of quantitative and qualitative improvements in the research enterprise and in the communication of research results. While the technical systems in the digitally networked environment are progressing rapidly, they have also been a disruptive force in traditional way of scientific communication and impact evaluation. New models of scholarly exchange and knowledge production are quickly emerging, but they sufficiently established or understood, and their adoption depends on many social and scientific factors. Old endemic problems such as quality assurance, metadata and citation protocols, long-term digital preservation, reputation and reward systems, scientific integrity, and assessment methodologies for research data and information activities need to be addressed, especially in light of new digital knowledge technologies and applications. U.S. CODATA acts through the National Academy of Sciences, the adhering body to the International Council for Science and its CODATA commission, representing the U.S. data community and coordinating with CODATA's international activities. It will enable US participation in the international CODATA and conduct a meeting of U.S. CODATA to identify an agenda of activities within its mission to advance data management challenges in the United States; serve as a neutral convener to encourage and facilitate collaboration across disciplines and sectors on common interests in research data and information activities; and monitor and contribute to the development of U.S. government and research community positions on these issues.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

美国国家科学技术数据委员会（U.S. CODATA）的使命是为科学和更广泛的社会改善数字数据和信息的管理、政策和使用。 美国CODATA从事规划，项目开发和在其赞助下启动的项目的行政监督，并负责在科学，工程和医学的国家科学院有关研究数据和信息的活动计划。该提案支持美国的CODATA活动和一次重要的CODATA会议。数字革命为管理和使用所有类型的研究和其他数据和信息创造了新的机会。大多数科学研究领域目前都是数据驱动的，这在研究企业和研究成果的传播方面产生了广泛的定量和定性改进。虽然数字网络环境中的技术系统正在迅速发展，但它们也是传统科学传播和影响评估方式的破坏性力量。学术交流和知识生产的新模式正在迅速出现，但这些模式已经充分确立或得到充分理解，它们的采用取决于许多社会和科学因素。质量保证、元数据和引用协议、长期数字保存、声誉和奖励制度、科学诚信以及研究数据和信息活动的评估方法等老的地方性问题需要得到解决，特别是考虑到新的数字知识技术和应用。 美国CODATA通过国家科学院（National Academy of Sciences）行事，国家科学院是国际科学理事会及其CODATA委员会的附属机构，代表美国数据界并协调CODATA的国际活动。它将使美国能够参加国际数据收集委员会，并举行一次美国数据收集委员会会议，以确定其使命范围内的活动议程，推动美国的数据管理挑战;作为一个中立的召集人，鼓励和促进跨学科和跨部门的合作，共同关心研究数据和信息活动;该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。