Testing the Slab Connection: A Beryllium Isotope Tracer Study in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt

测试板片连接：跨墨西哥火山带的铍同位素示踪剂研究

• 批准号: 1836032
• 负责人: Susanne Straub
• 金额: $ 13.98万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-04-01 至 2022-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1836032&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Testing; Slab; Connection; Beryllium; Isotope

'Convergent plate margins' are major interfaces of the solid Earth geochemical cycle that are fundamental to the formation and maintenance of habitable Earth. At convergent plate margins, a kilometer-thick lithospheric plate consisting of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle is drawn - or subducted - beneath another lithospheric plate. At around 80-140 kilometers depth, the subducted plate releases volatile-rich material and 'recycles' it back to the Earth's surface via highly explosive, volatile-rich volcanism that forms chains of volcanoes aligned in arcs. On human time scales, eruptions of such single arc volcanoes have caused deadly climate perturbations (e.g. Tambora in 1815) and tsunamis (e.g. Krakatoa in 1883). Hence, understanding how arc volcanism is related to the material transfer from slab remains at the core of geoscience research. In such studies, the cosmogenic isotope 10Be, plays a pivotal role, because it is a unique, geochemical tracer that unambiguously identifies material recycled from slab material. In addition to the important scientific impact of this work, this work impacts society by fostering international collaboration between the U.S. and Mexico, and it also supports students at Columbia. Results from this project will also be incorporated into course curricula.Recent analytical advances have much improved the detection limit of 10Be in arc volcanic rocks, now allowing for integrating critical volcanic rock series from convergent margins that could not be studied previously. In this project, the 10Be tracer will be further explored and tested through a study in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). The TMVB is a major convergent margin which is well-known for historic eruptions that produced an unusually broad spectrum of volcanic rocks in close temporal and spatial association. While previous geochemical studies showed that these volcanic rocks have direct bearing on the material recycling from slab, crucial details of material transfer (how? how much? how fast?) remain contested. A selected set of well-studied samples from the central (Popocatepetl volcano and surrounding) and western (Colima volcano and surrounding) TMVB will be analysed for 10Be in order to test current hypotheses of subduction recycling. Overall, the project will provide new constraints on the connectivity between slab subduction and arc volcanism and its role in regulating the longterm evolution and maintenance of habitable Earth.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

“会聚板块边缘”是固体地球化学循环的主要界面，对于可居住地球的形成和维持至关重要。在会聚的板块边缘，一个由地壳和上地幔组成的更厚的岩石圈板块被拉到--或俯冲到--另一个岩石圈板块之下。在大约80-140公里深的地方，俯冲板块释放出富含挥发物的物质，并通过高度爆炸性的、富含挥发物的火山活动将其“反射”回地球表面，形成了成弧形排列的火山链。在人类的时间尺度上，这种单弧火山的爆发造成了致命的气候扰动（例如1815年的坦博拉）和海啸（例如1883年的喀拉喀托）。因此，了解弧火山作用与板块物质转移的关系仍然是地球科学研究的核心。在这些研究中，宇宙成因同位素10 Be起着关键作用，因为它是一种独特的地球化学示踪剂，可以明确识别从板状材料中回收的材料。除了这项工作的重要科学影响外，这项工作还通过促进美国和墨西哥之间的国际合作来影响社会，它还支持哥伦比亚的学生。最近的分析进展大大提高了弧火山岩中10 Be的检测极限，现在可以整合以前无法研究的会聚边缘的关键火山岩系列。在这个项目中，10 Be示踪剂将进一步探索和测试，通过在墨西哥火山带（TMVB）的研究。TMVB是一个主要的会聚边缘，以历史性的火山爆发而闻名，这些火山爆发产生了异常广泛的火山岩，这些火山岩在时间和空间上密切相关。虽然以前的地球化学研究表明，这些火山岩与板块的物质再循环有直接关系，但物质转移的关键细节（如何？多少钱？有多快？）仍然有争议。一组精心研究的样品从中央（波波卡特佩特火山和周围）和西部（科利马火山和周围）TMVB将进行10 Be分析，以测试目前的假设俯冲再循环。总的来说，该项目将为板块俯冲和弧火山活动之间的联系及其在调节可居住地球的长期演变和维护方面的作用提供新的限制。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。