Planning Grant: Engineering Research Center for translating and evolving nanoscale assembly for society (TENAS)

规划补助金：为社会转化和发展纳米级组装的工程研究中心（TENAS）

• 批准号: 1840489
• 负责人: Enrique Gomez
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1840489&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Planning; Grant; Engineering; Research; Center

The Planning Grants for Engineering Research Centers competition was run as a pilot solicitation within the ERC program. Planning grants are not required as part of the full ERC competition, but intended to build capacity among teams to plan for convergent, center-scale engineering research.This project will explore approaches for the organization of a large engineering center focused on next-generation energy storage and harvesting, advanced structural materials, and improved water filtration membranes. The work is organized around two workshops, the first of which will invite stakeholders from industry, nonprofit organizations and charities, and venture capital firms to establish a value-proposition for the potential Center. This will help establish skills and knowledge that are needed to maximize the efficiency of the Center. Potential team members will then be identified with a focus on individuals with established records in needed areas. A special emphasis will be assigned to individuals whose expertise include multiple areas as potential "bridge-builders" to create an interconnected expertise network. A second workshop will then focus on team-building exercises that promote education of team capabilities, align goals and expectations, and identify any remaining skill or knowledge gaps. Assessment efforts will focus on addressing the hypothesis that a value-centered strategy and team analytic approaches will promote alignment of team and individual goals and expectations.Recent breakthroughs in the self-assembly of polymers and composites provide an opportunity to address many of today's grand challenges. Self-assembled materials may lead to next-generation devices for energy storage and harvesting, structural materials with multifunctionality and enhanced mechanical properties, and improved water filtration membranes. A new approach to simultaneously sinter ceramics and organics near 100 C termed cold sintering provides opportunities for new compositions and control of microstructure not previously possible. Translating these scientific advances to products that impact society will require a deep integration of expertise from different disciplines. As such, developing a "convergent" approach for an Engineering Research Center is crucial to accelerate the implementation of scientific discoveries for the benefit of society. By documenting and assessing efforts, the community will be informed of best practices and project outcomes, and thereby this project will help address the need for research on teams that make up large engineering centers.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

工程研究中心的规划赠款竞争是作为ERC计划内的试点招标运行。ERC竞赛不需要规划赠款，但旨在培养团队规划集中的中心规模工程研究的能力。该项目将探索组织大型工程中心的方法，重点关注下一代能源储存和收集，先进的结构材料和改进的水过滤膜。这项工作是围绕两个研讨会，其中第一个将邀请来自行业，非营利组织和慈善机构，以及风险投资公司的利益相关者建立一个潜在的中心的价值主张。这将有助于建立最大限度地提高中心效率所需的技能和知识。然后将确定潜在的团队成员，重点是在所需领域有既定记录的个人。将特别强调其专业知识包括多个领域的个人，作为潜在的“桥梁建设者”，以建立一个相互联系的专业知识网络。第二个讲习班将侧重于团队建设活动，以促进团队能力教育，调整目标和期望，并确定任何剩余的技能或知识差距。评估工作将集中于解决假设，即以价值为中心的战略和团队分析方法将促进团队和个人目标和期望的一致性。最近在聚合物和复合材料自组装方面的突破为解决当今许多重大挑战提供了机会。 自组装材料可能会导致下一代能量储存和收集装置，具有多功能性和增强机械性能的结构材料，以及改进的水过滤膜。 一种在100 ℃附近同时烧结陶瓷和有机物的新方法，称为冷烧结，为以前不可能的新组合物和微结构控制提供了机会。 将这些科学进步转化为影响社会的产品需要深度整合不同学科的专业知识。 因此，为工程研究中心开发一种“融合”方法对于加速科学发现的实施以造福社会至关重要。 通过记录和评估工作，社区将被告知最佳实践和项目成果，从而该项目将有助于解决对组成大型工程中心的团队的研究需求。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Diminishing Interfacial Effects with Decreasing Nanoparticle Size in Polymer-Nanoparticle Composites

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.207801
• 发表时间: 2018-11-13
• 期刊: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
• 影响因子: 8.6
• 作者: Emamy, Hamed;Kumar, Sanat K.;Starr, Francis W.
• 通讯作者: Starr, Francis W.