Planning IUCRC at Oklahoma State University: Center for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites (SIBS)

俄克拉荷马州立大学 IUCCRC 规划：可持续综合建筑和场地中心 (SIBS)

• 批准号: 1841535
• 负责人: Craig Bradshaw
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: Oklahoma State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1841535&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Planning; IUCRC; Oklahoma; State; University

Mitigation of severe negative impacts on the climate will require an 80% reduction in total carbon emissions by 2050. Commercial and residential buildings are responsible for 40% of greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries. Therefore, it is not possible to achieve the required reduction in global emissions without substantive reductions from buildings. Despite this need, current buildings commonly consume significantly higher amounts of energy and emit more pollutants than predicted during the building design process. Prediction inaccuracies persist partly because engineers and archi-tects seldom receive any feedback as to actual energy performance and partly because there is a lack of deeply integrated knowledge regarding building equipment, operation and grid/environmental in-teractions in a way that a designer can utilize. The center for Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites (SIBS) plans to address the lack of integration and feedback with a convergence of multidisci-plinary research expertise to address inaccuracies in building energy predictions with the vision of developing a scientifically rigorous transformation to the building design process. The activities will also support an increase in scientific literacy, U.S. competitiveness, and industry collaborations by disseminating center outcomes to relevant professional societies, educating high-volumes of students in this field and construction of high-value research infrastructure.Many next-generation buildings to not achieve optimal efficiency and minimal environmental impact as a result of a lack of feedback from the occupied building and a lack of deeply integrated knowledge between building equipment and operation that the designer can utilize. Conflating the aforementioned challenge is the omnipresent shift in regulatory environment that is currently requir-ing all equipment manufacturers to re-design their equipment to include working fluids with less en-vironmental impact. To address these challenges requires a paradigm shift in the approach to building science research that includes a deeper integration of the various disciplines and stakeholders and converges the outcomes to advance the state-of-the-art in building sciences. To support this, SIBS-OSU has a mission to develop integrated solutions within three major topical areas; (1) transition of building heating and cooling equipment to low-Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants, (2) deployment of physical/cyber-physical building systems in grid and internet-connected environments (3) sustainable minimization of the environmental impact of building systems. To support the global SIBS mission, these areas will leverage the long-standing legacy in building thermal systems and equipment research to facilitate research collaborations between the building equipment manufactur-ers with the engineers and practitioners that design, build, and operate the buildings.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

减轻对气候的严重负面影响需要到2050年将碳排放总量减少80%。商业和住宅建筑占发达国家温室气体排放量的40%。因此，如果建筑物不进行实质性减排，就不可能实现所需的全球减排。尽管有这种需求，但目前的建筑物通常消耗的能源和排放的污染物比建筑设计过程中预测的要多得多。预测的不准确性持续存在，部分原因是工程师和建筑师很少收到关于实际能源性能的任何反馈，部分原因是缺乏设计师可以利用的关于建筑设备，操作和电网/环境相互作用的深入综合知识。可持续集成建筑和场地中心（SIBS）计划通过多学科研究专业知识的融合来解决缺乏集成和反馈的问题，以解决建筑能源预测的不准确性，并制定科学严谨的建筑设计过程转型。这些活动还将通过向相关专业协会传播中心成果，教育大量的学生在这一领域和建设高价值的研究基础设施。许多下-由于缺乏来自被占用建筑物的反馈和缺乏建筑设备和操作之间的深度整合知识，设计师可以利用。与上述挑战相结合的是监管环境的无处不在的转变，目前要求所有设备制造商重新设计其设备，以包括对环境影响较小的工作流体。为了应对这些挑战，需要在建设科学研究的方法上进行范式转变，包括更深入地整合各个学科和利益攸关方，并将成果融合在一起，以推动建设科学的最新发展。为了支持这一点，SIBS-OSU的使命是在三个主要专题领域开发综合解决方案：（1）将建筑供暖和制冷设备过渡到低全球变暖潜能值（GWP）制冷剂，（2）在电网和互联网连接的环境中部署物理/网络物理建筑系统（3）可持续地最大限度地减少建筑系统对环境的影响。为了支持全球SIBS使命，这些领域将利用建筑热系统和设备研究的长期遗产，促进建筑设备制造商与设计，建造，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响进行评估，被认为值得支持审查标准。