NSF Workshop on State-of-the-Art and Challenges in Resilience

美国国家科学基金会关于复原力的最新技术和挑战研讨会

• 批准号: 1845192
• 负责人: Saurabh Bagchi
• 金额: $ 4.95万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-10-01 至 2019-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1845192&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NSF; Workshop; State; Art; Challenges

Our society is crucially dependent on several interdependent critical infrastructure systems and processes for operating these systems, such as, industrial control systems, IoT systems underlying our smart cities, large-scale cyber systems, and built environments like transportation and building infrastructures. These are subjected to various kinds of hazards and faults, both natural and malicious, often leading to user-visible failures. The research community has developed a set of tools to analyze the failure modes of the infrastructures and systematically build in resilience. This workshop is meant to bring together select members of these communities who have focused on resilient and adaptive cyberinfrastructures, resilient cyber-physical systems, and scientific foundations of resilient socio-technical systems. The participants will be thought and action leaders in the area of social-technical resilient systems, drawn from external academic researchers and industrial practitioners. The workshop will stress the scientific and foundational research on resilience at the interface of multiple domains, and to promote applications of societal importance in these domains. This workshop will highlight the synergies through discussion of foundational techniques and case studies. Then it will present the salient research and practice challenges that can serve as a call-to-arms for the respective technical communities. The workshop has three broad aims. First, to capture in one accessible forum best practices in research on resilience spanning multiple research communities. Second, to disseminate to the community what are the broad open research challenges, along with prior and ongoing work that can be leveraged to attack these challenges. Third, to provide artifacts (video lectures, design documents, software releases) documenting the progress the community has made in resilient system design and implementation. The workshop, to be held at Purdue University, will reflect on the current state-of-art and state-of-practice of resilient system design and will lay out the broad research and translation challenges that we will need to address to make our infrastructures truly resilient to natural failures. The workshop will be broad-based in the topical areas of cyber, cyber-physical, and socio-technical systems. It will draw from the technical contributions made by the communities, put them in the context of evolving technological changes, and identify broad-based topic areas where resilience work is both needed and likely to have high impact. The NSF communities that are natural fits within this workshop are: Smart and Connected Communities (S&CC), Cyber Physical Systems (CPS), Computer Systems Research (CSR), Software and Hardware Foundations (SHF), and Engineering Design and System Engineering (EDSE). We will invite researchers from these communities from various universities and at different levels of seniority to participate in the technical talks, panel discussions, and poster sessions. There will also be select industry and national lab participants. Three specific deliverables will come out of the workshop: reports (one for each topical area) documenting the current state-of-art, state-of-practice, and open research challenges in designing, developing, and maintaining resilient infrastructures; organized and curated material (slides, audio, video) of talks and panels; archive of posters presented by upcoming researchers on current research directions.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

我们的社会严重依赖于几个相互依存的关键基础设施系统和操作这些系统的流程，例如工业控制系统、智能城市底层的物联网系统、大规模网络系统以及交通和建筑基础设施等建筑环境。这些都受到各种自然和恶意的危险和故障的影响，经常导致用户可见的故障。研究界已经开发了一套工具来分析基础设施的失效模式，并系统地建立弹性。本次研讨会旨在汇集这些社区的精选成员，他们专注于弹性和适应性网络基础设施，弹性网络物理系统以及弹性社会技术系统的科学基础。参与者将是社会技术弹性系统领域的思想和行动领导者，来自外部学术研究人员和工业从业者。研讨会将着重于多领域界面弹性的科学和基础研究，并促进这些领域具有社会重要性的应用。本次研讨会将通过讨论基础技术和案例研究来强调协同作用。然后，它将提出突出的研究和实践挑战，这些挑战可以作为各自技术社区的号召。研讨会有三大目标。首先，在一个可访问的论坛中收集跨多个研究社区的弹性研究的最佳实践。第二，向社区传播广泛开放的研究挑战，以及可以利用的先前和正在进行的工作来应对这些挑战。第三，提供工件（视频讲座、设计文档、软件发布），记录社区在弹性系统设计和实现方面取得的进展。该研讨会将在普渡大学举行，将反思当前弹性系统设计的艺术状态和实践状态，并将列出我们需要解决的广泛研究和翻译挑战，以使我们的基础设施真正能够抵御自然故障。该研讨会将在网络、网络物理和社会技术系统的主题领域具有广泛的基础。它将借鉴社区作出的技术贡献，将其置于不断发展的技术变革的背景下，并确定既需要复原力工作又可能产生重大影响的基础广泛的主题领域。自然适合本次研讨会的NSF社区是：智能和连接社区（S&amp；CC），网络物理系统（CPS），计算机系统研究（CSR），软件和硬件基础（SHF）以及工程设计和系统工程（EDSE）。我们将邀请来自不同大学和不同资历的研究人员参加技术讲座、小组讨论和海报会议。还将有精选的行业和国家实验室参与者。研讨会将产生三个具体成果：报告（每个主题领域一份），记录设计、开发和维护弹性基础设施方面的当前技术状况、实践状况和开放研究挑战；组织和策划讲座和小组讨论的材料（幻灯片、音频、视频）；即将到来的研究人员对当前研究方向提出的海报档案。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。