NSF Workshop on State-of-the-Art and Challenges in Resilience

美国国家科学基金会关于复原力的最新技术和挑战研讨会

• 批准号: 2140139
• 负责人: Saurabh Bagchi
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-10-01 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2140139&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NSF; Workshop; State; Art; Challenges

Society depends on the interconnection of systems including hardware and software. They make up the built environment and the infrastructure that we depend upon. Today’s systems are subject to an increasing number of hazards and disasters both natural or manmade often leading to failures that have major impact on society. We want to know how to design systems to avoid such failures and how to bounce back quickly if such failures occur. The workshop will reflect on the current state-of-art and state-of-practice for the above two questions. It will then bring out the research and the translational challenges to make our infrastructures truly resilient. This workshop will be hosted in a hybrid mode, with both in-person and virtual participation. The workshop will bring together external thought and action leaders in the area of resilient systems, drawn from universities, federal laboratories, and commercial organizations and providing multi-disciplinary and convergent perspectives. The workshop will be broad-based considering areas of resilient and adaptive cyberinfrastructures, resilient cyber-physical systems, and scientific foundations of resilient socio-technical systems. The workshop will be hosted by Purdue’s Center for Resilient Infrastructures, Systems, and Processes and will address three broad technical themes. An objective is to develop technology for research concepts suitable for a near-term (1-5 year) and mid-term (5-10 years) considering theoretical and practical advancements in technology.Overall goal is to answer: 1. How can autonomous systems be made more resilient? This will include discussion of human on/in-the-loop autonomy; 2. How to build in probabilistic guarantees in our CPS operations? We want to provide such guarantees even when the systems are subject to perturbations, both anticipated and unanticipated; and 3. How can we make our systems resilient to black swan events? As we are living through one such, we are fast accumulating a set of best principles and practices to make our computing systems and socio-technical systems resilient to such events. Our discussion will bring out principles that will aid societies to bounce back from such events. The workshop will unify these and lay out ideas for further development. The workshop will provide significant societal benefits. The topic is timely and relevant to challenges to our systems through natural disasters and cyberattacks. Workshop results will be published online and open to the broad community of researchers. Results will be disseminated through rich multimedia material in addition to the traditional method of scientific publications.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

社会依赖于包括硬件和软件在内的系统的互连。 它们构成了我们所依赖的建筑环境和基础设施。今天的系统受到越来越多的自然或人为危害和灾害的影响，往往导致对社会产生重大影响的故障。我们想知道如何设计系统来避免此类故障，以及如何在发生此类故障时迅速恢复。研讨会将思考上述两个问题的最新技术水平和实践水平。然后，它将带来研究和转化挑战，使我们的基础设施真正具有弹性。该研讨会将以混合模式举办，既有亲身参与，也有虚拟参与。研讨会将汇集来自大学、联邦实验室和商业组织的复原系统领域的外部思想和行动领导者，并提供多学科和融合的观点。讲习班将具有广泛的基础，考虑到具有复原力和适应性的网络基础设施、具有复原力的网络物理系统以及具有复原力的社会技术系统的科学基础等领域。该研讨会将由普渡大学弹性结构、系统和流程中心主办，并将讨论三个广泛的技术主题。目标是考虑到技术的理论和实践进步，开发适合近期（1-5年）和中期（5-10年）研究概念的技术。总体目标是回答：1.如何使自治系统更具弹性？这将包括对人类在环自主性的讨论; 2.如何在CPS运营中建立概率保证？我们希望即使在系统受到预期和未预期的扰动时也能提供这种保证; 3.我们如何使我们的系统能够抵御黑天鹅事件？当我们正在经历这样的事件时，我们正在快速积累一套最佳原则和实践，以使我们的计算系统和社会技术系统对此类事件具有弹性。我们的讨论将提出有助于社会从此类事件中恢复过来的原则。研讨会将统一这些，并提出进一步发展的想法。该研讨会将产生重大的社会效益。 这个主题是及时的，与我们的系统通过自然灾害和网络攻击所面临的挑战相关。 研讨会的结果将在网上公布，并向广大研究人员开放。研究结果将通过丰富的多媒体材料以及传统的科学出版物传播。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。