NSF Workshop on State-of-the-Art and Challenges in Resilience

美国国家科学基金会关于复原力的最新技术和挑战研讨会

• 批准号: 2140139
• 负责人: Saurabh Bagchi
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-10-01 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2140139&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NSF; Workshop; State; Art; Challenges

Society depends on the interconnection of systems including hardware and software. They make up the built environment and the infrastructure that we depend upon. Today’s systems are subject to an increasing number of hazards and disasters both natural or manmade often leading to failures that have major impact on society. We want to know how to design systems to avoid such failures and how to bounce back quickly if such failures occur. The workshop will reflect on the current state-of-art and state-of-practice for the above two questions. It will then bring out the research and the translational challenges to make our infrastructures truly resilient. This workshop will be hosted in a hybrid mode, with both in-person and virtual participation. The workshop will bring together external thought and action leaders in the area of resilient systems, drawn from universities, federal laboratories, and commercial organizations and providing multi-disciplinary and convergent perspectives. The workshop will be broad-based considering areas of resilient and adaptive cyberinfrastructures, resilient cyber-physical systems, and scientific foundations of resilient socio-technical systems. The workshop will be hosted by Purdue’s Center for Resilient Infrastructures, Systems, and Processes and will address three broad technical themes. An objective is to develop technology for research concepts suitable for a near-term (1-5 year) and mid-term (5-10 years) considering theoretical and practical advancements in technology.Overall goal is to answer: 1. How can autonomous systems be made more resilient? This will include discussion of human on/in-the-loop autonomy; 2. How to build in probabilistic guarantees in our CPS operations? We want to provide such guarantees even when the systems are subject to perturbations, both anticipated and unanticipated; and 3. How can we make our systems resilient to black swan events? As we are living through one such, we are fast accumulating a set of best principles and practices to make our computing systems and socio-technical systems resilient to such events. Our discussion will bring out principles that will aid societies to bounce back from such events. The workshop will unify these and lay out ideas for further development. The workshop will provide significant societal benefits. The topic is timely and relevant to challenges to our systems through natural disasters and cyberattacks. Workshop results will be published online and open to the broad community of researchers. Results will be disseminated through rich multimedia material in addition to the traditional method of scientific publications.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

社会取决于包括硬件和软件在内的系统的互连。它们构成了我们依赖的建筑环境和基础设施。当今的系统受到越来越多的自然或人为灾难的危害，通常会导致失败对社会产生重大影响。我们想知道如何设计系统以避免这种失败以及如何在发生这种失败时快速反弹。该研讨会将反思以上两个问题的当前最新和练习状态。然后，它将提出研究和翻译挑战，以使我们的基础设施真正具有弹性。该研讨会将以面对面和虚拟参与的混合模式托管。该研讨会将汇集来自大学，联邦实验室和商业组织的弹性系统领域的外部思想和行动领袖，并提供多学科和融合的观点。该研讨会将基于广泛的考虑，考虑到弹性和适应性网络基础设施，弹性网络物理系统以及弹性社会技术系统的科学基础的领域。该研讨会将由普渡大学的弹性基础架构，系统和流程中心主持，并将介绍三个广泛的技术主题。一个目标是为研究概念（1 - 5年）和中期（5 - 10年）的研究概念开发技术，考虑到理论和实践进步，因此所有目标是回答：1。如何使自主系统更具弹性？这将包括对人类在/陆上自治的讨论； 2。如何在我们的CPS操作中建立概率保证？即使系统受到预期和意外的扰动，我们也希望提供此类保证。和3。我们如何使我们的系统能够弹性地对黑天鹅事件进行弹性？当我们经历这样的生活时，我们正在迅速积累一组最佳原则和实践，以使我们的计算系统和社会技术系统有弹性。我们的讨论将提出将有助于社会从此类事件中反弹的原则。研讨会将统一这些，并为进一步发展提供想法。研讨会将提供重大的社会利益。该主题及时且与自然灾害和网络攻击对我们系统的挑战有关。研讨会结果将在线发布，并向广泛的研究人员开放。除传统的科学出版物方法外，还将通过丰富的多媒体材料传播结果。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过使用基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准来评估被认为是宝贵的支持。