CAREER: Using Computer Simulations to Understand Mate Choice
职业:使用计算机模拟来理解择偶
基本信息
- 批准号:1845586
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 63.58万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-05-15 至 2025-04-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The choice of a romantic partner is the most significant decision most people make in their lifetimes. Who people love often affects where they live and work, with whom they have and raise children, who they call friends and family, how they spend their time and money, who celebrates their successes, and who supports them in times of need. As a result, the quality of romantic relationships broadly affects physical health, mental health, and financial success. Understanding how people form and maintain these important relationships is central to understanding human social behavior. It is also a clear means of improving human health, happiness, and well being. Yet gaining a deeper understanding of the romantic partner choice process, and the role it plays in human welfare, is one of the great challenges of social and behavioral science. Romantic relationships develop within complex social environments. They are influenced by interactions between individual preferences, competition between romantic rivals, and mutual attractions that change over time. Accounting for such complex and intricate social systems requires assessing multiple, intertwined processes that are difficult to measure and observe. This project approaches the problem by developing a new computer simulation technique. The aim is to apply this technique to accelerate progress in basic understanding of romantic partner choice.This new technique ("couple simulation") compares theories of mate selection on their ability to reconstruct actual romantic relationships within computer simulations. Couple simulation will advance progress in mate choice research by providing the first empirical metrics for comparing different models of human mate selection. The method will help address questions such as: (1) what precisely are the decision processes that connect abstract, ideal preferences to real mate choices? (2) how do these early mate choice decisions relate to longer-term relationship quality and dissolution? (3) is it possible to identify those who are likely to have a fulfilling and supportive relationship? In preliminary studies, this technique identifies accurate models of romantic partner choice and predicts romantic relationship quality. This project will further develop couple simulation by combining agent-based modeling with studies of committed romantic couples, of change and stability in romantic relationships over time, and of the dynamics of initial relationship formation. The scientific aim is to produce computational models that more accurately describe romantic partner choice and that can more effectively aid people in forming fulfilling relationships. The project will also provide training in computational methods for a diverse group of early-career researchers, and it will contribute a novel, validated tool for relationship science to continue building on these successes into the future.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
选择一个浪漫的伴侣是大多数人一生中最重要的决定。人们爱谁往往会影响他们在哪里生活和工作,他们和谁一起养育孩子,他们称之为朋友和家人,他们如何花费时间和金钱,谁庆祝他们的成功,以及谁在需要的时候支持他们。因此,恋爱关系的质量在很大程度上影响着身体健康、心理健康和经济成功。理解人们如何形成和维持这些重要的关系是理解人类社会行为的核心。它也是改善人类健康、幸福和福祉的一种明确手段。然而,更深入地了解浪漫伴侣的选择过程,以及它在人类福利中所起的作用,是社会和行为科学面临的巨大挑战之一。恋爱关系是在复杂的社会环境中发展起来的。它们受到个人喜好之间的相互作用、情敌之间的竞争以及相互吸引的影响,这些都会随着时间的推移而变化。对如此复杂和错综复杂的社会系统进行核算,需要评估难以衡量和观察的多个相互交织的过程。这个项目通过开发一种新的计算机模拟技术来解决这个问题。其目的是应用这项技术来加速对浪漫伴侣选择的基本理解。这项新技术(情侣模拟)比较了择偶理论在计算机模拟中重建实际浪漫关系的能力。夫妻模拟将为比较不同的人类配偶选择模型提供第一个经验度量,从而推动配偶选择研究的进展。这种方法将有助于解决以下问题:(1)将抽象的、理想的偏好与真实的伴侣选择联系起来的决策过程到底是什么?(2)这些早期的伴侣选择决策与长期关系质量和分手有什么关系?(3)是否有可能识别哪些人可能拥有一段充实和支持性的关系?在初步研究中,这项技术确定了浪漫伴侣选择的准确模型,并预测了浪漫关系的质量。该项目将通过将基于代理的建模与对忠诚的浪漫夫妇、浪漫关系随时间的变化和稳定以及最初关系形成的动态的研究相结合,进一步开发夫妇模拟。科学目标是建立计算模型,更准确地描述浪漫伴侣的选择,并更有效地帮助人们建立充实的关系。该项目还将为不同的早期职业研究人员提供计算方法方面的培训,它将为关系科学在未来继续发展这些成功贡献一种新的、经过验证的工具。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication
- DOI:10.1177/0956797620904154
- 发表时间:2020-03-20
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:8.2
- 作者:Walter, Kathryn, V;Conroy-Beam, Daniel;Zupancic, Maja
- 通讯作者:Zupancic, Maja
Couple Simulation: A Novel Approach for Evaluating Models of Human Mate Choice
情侣模拟:一种评估人类择偶模型的新方法
- DOI:10.1177/1088868320971258
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:10.8
- 作者:Conroy-Beam, Daniel
- 通讯作者:Conroy-Beam, Daniel
Modeling mate choice in a small-scale community: Applying couple simulation in the U.S. and Conambo, Ecuador
对小规模社区中的配偶选择进行建模:在美国和厄瓜多尔科纳博进行情侣模拟
- DOI:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2023.09.007
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.1
- 作者:Conroy-Beam, Daniel;Patton, John Q.;Goetz, Cari D.;Lukaszewski, Aaron W.;Bowser, Brenda
- 通讯作者:Bowser, Brenda
What is a mate preference? Probing the computational format of mate preferences using couple simulation
什么是择偶偏好?
- DOI:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.09.002
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.1
- 作者:Conroy-Beam, Daniel;Walter, Kathryn V.;Duarte, Krystal
- 通讯作者:Duarte, Krystal
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Daniel Conroy-Beam其他文献
Religious signaling and prosociality: A review of the literature
宗教信号传递与亲社会性:文献综述
- DOI:
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2024.06.002 - 发表时间:
2024-09-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.200
- 作者:
Stefanie B. Northover;Tadeg Quillien;Daniel Conroy-Beam;Adam B. Cohen - 通讯作者:
Adam B. Cohen
The function of love: A signaling-to-alternatives account of the commitment device hypothesis
爱的功能:承诺装置假说的替代信号解释
- DOI:
10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2025.106672 - 发表时间:
2025-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.200
- 作者:
Benjamin Gelbart;Kathryn V. Walter;Daniel Conroy-Beam;Casey Estorque;David M. Buss;Kelly Asao;Agnieszka Sorokowska;Piotr Sorokowski;Toivo Aavik;Grace Akello;Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba;Charlotte Alm;Naumana Amjad;Afifa Anjum;Chiemezie S. Atama;Derya Atamtürk Duyar;Carlota Batres;Mons Bendixen;Aicha Bensafia;Boris Bizumic;Maja Zupancic - 通讯作者:
Maja Zupancic
Cross-cultural data on romantic love and mate preferences from 117,293 participants across 175 countries
来自 175 个国家的 117,293 名参与者关于浪漫爱情和择偶偏好的跨文化数据
- DOI:
10.1038/s41597-025-05365-2 - 发表时间:
2025-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.900
- 作者:
Marta Kowal;Piotr Sorokowski;Biljana Gjoneska;Katarzyna Pisanski;Gerit Pfuhl;Leonardo Aguilar;Steve M. J. Janssen;Benjamin Gelbart;Patrícia Arriaga;Jan Antfolk;Katarina Zvončáková;Linda H. Lidborg;Jorge Contreras-Garduño;Mikhail V. Kozlov;Taciano L. Milfont;Marco A. C. Varella;Valerija Križanić;Mahmoud Boussena;Tina Kavčič;Diana Ribeiro da Silva;Brahim Hamdaoui;Fatima Zahra Sahli;Karlijn Massar;Eliane Deschrijver;Tatsunori Ishii;Hakan Cetinkaya;Oksana Senyk;Farida Guemaz;Koen Ponnet;Yahya Don;Dušana Šakan;Gyesook Yoo;Ravit Nussinson;Joaquín Ungaretti;Ali R. Can;Izzet Duyar;Jiří Čeněk;Joao Carneiro;Norbert Meskó;Luca Kozma;Ellen K. Nyhus;Mona Vintila;Oulmann Zerhouni;Farid Pazhoohi;Maja Zupančič;Sinem Söylemez;Austin H.-E. Wang;Marietta Papadatou-Pastou;Irena Pavela Banai;Pavol Prokop;Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee;Reza Afhami;Jean C. Natividade;Roberto Baiocco;Mara Morelli;Toivo Aavik;Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş;Singha Tulyakul;Anna Wlodarczyk;Razieh Chegeni;Anabela C. Santos;Dmitry Grigoryev;Dmitrii Dubrov;Dimitri Chubinidze;Gözde Ikizer;Nana Burduli;Johanna Czamanski-Cohen;Rizwana Amin;Petros Roussos;Evgeniya Hristova;Rūta Sargautytė;Ekaterine Pirtskhalava;Tenuunjargal Avirmed;Arooj Najmussaqib;Abdelilah Charyate;Shagufta Batool;Tatiana Volkodav;Yoshihiko Kunisato;Yuki Yamada;Asako Toyama;Mariia Perun;Seda Dural;Tetyana Mandzyk;Anna Studzinska;Ognen Spasovski;Felipe E. García;Caterina Grano;Merve Boğa;Mehmet Koyuncu;Sangeeta Singh;Ju Hee Park;Derya Atamtürk;Samuel Lins;Martin Pírko;David Lacko;Balazs Aczel;Ferenc Kocsor;Ádám Putz;Tobias Otterbring;Pavol Kačmár;Efisio Manunta;Théo Besson;Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour;Çağlar Solak;Bojana M. Dinić;Ignacio Estevan;Merve Topcu Bulut;Nicolas Kervyn;Moises Mebarak;Jackson G. Lu;Nejc Plohl;Bojan Musil;Adil Samekin;Kirill G. Miroshnik;Clément Cornec;Isabella Giammusso;Ulf-Dietrich Reips;Maria Rosa Miccoli;Miriam Parise;Sabrina Stöckli;Tiago Marot;Sibele D. Aquino;Amanda Londero-Santos;Antonio Chirumbolo;Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli;Jaroslava V. Valentova;Cemre Karaarslan;Ivana Hromatko;Kevin Sevag Kertechian;Ogeday Çoker;Matheus F. Ribeiro;Carlota Batres;Ilker Dalgar;Stephanie J. Eder;Katarina Mišetić;Marios Argyrides;Vita Mikuličiūtė;Silvia Mari;Elisabeth Oberzaucher;Kathrin Masuch;Alan D. A. Mattiassi;Salma S. Omar;Elena Piccinelli;Eda Ermagan Caglar;Diogo Lamela;David A. Frederick;Aleksander Kobylarek;Ma Criselda T. Pacquing;Marc Eric S. Reyes;Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa;Feten Fekih-Romdhane;Talía Gómez Yepes;Edgardo Etchezahar;Katarzyna Galasinska;Jan P. Röer;Ayşegül Şahin;Miguel Landa-Blanco;Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe;Arkadiusz Urbanek;Chee-Seng Tan;Rita Castro;Ksenija Cunichina;Anna Krasnodębska;Daniel Conroy-Beam;Franciszek Ostaszewski;Izabela Chałatkiewicz;Beatriz Abad-Villaverde;Bastien Trémolière;Alexios Arvanitis;Gulmira T. Topanova;William J. Chopik;Grace Akello;Ariela F. Pagani;Silvia Donato;Peter Fedor;Tomasz Frackowiak;Simon Ozer;Marlon Mayorga-Lascano;Farah Khan;Maryanne L. Fisher;Princess Lovella G. Maturan;Tatiana Semenovskikh;Sanjana Dutt;William Tamayo-Agudelo;Gulnara Ismukhanova;Laith Al-Shawaf;Luisa Angelucci;Adam Bode;Sercan Balım;Jovi C. Dacanay;Chiemezie S. Atama;Kai A. D. Morgan Campbell;Tchilissila A. Simões;Barış Özener;Paula Błauciak;Filipe Prazeres - 通讯作者:
Filipe Prazeres
Daniel Conroy-Beam的其他文献
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