CAREER: Assessing the Role of Buildings and Organizations in Community Disaster Resilience

职业：评估建筑物和组织在社区抗灾能力中的作用

• 批准号: 1847373
• 负责人: Elaina Sutley
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: University of Kansas Center for Research Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-02-15 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1847373&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Assessing; Role; Buildings; Organizations

This Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program project will transform how structural design levels of buildings are prioritized in communities through the consideration of social, economic, and environmental factors. In particular, metrics will value the services and goods offered from organizations in times of normal operation and crisis. Drawing on the fields of systems and structural engineering, urban planning, and sociology, an interdisciplinary community-based model will be developed and employed to assess and assign the highest priority to buildings and organizations that support sustained health and welfare in communities to drastically reduce disaster impacts, disruption, and recovery time following future hazard events. Education and outreach tasks overcome systematic barriers to interdisciplinary research through training the next generation of disaster scholars and structural engineers to value cross-disciplinary contributions and approaches, understand their social and ethical responsibility in enhancing community resilience to disasters, and engage in life-long learning. This scientific research contribution thus supports NSF's mission to promote the progress of science and to advance our national welfare. In this case, the benefits will be better designed buildings, which will save lives, economic losses, and reduce panic, anger and confusion during disasters.This CAREER project asks: (1) how do buildings and their hosted organizations act as a system to support the functioning of a community, (2) what characteristics of buildings and their organizations can be leveraged for prioritization in the design stage to better support continued community functioning in the wake of a disaster, and (3) what constitutes acceptable levels of functionality for buildings, organizations, and communities? To answer these questions, existing work and databases are coupled with new data collection to advance system analysis of buildings and organizations accounting for changes across a disaster timeline and uncertainty. New measures for understanding how buildings support community functionality are grounded on the seven community capitals, namely, built, social, cultural, political, financial, natural, and human. Fault tree analysis, multi-attribute utility theory, and hazard simulation coupled with sensitivity analysis are used to recommend a replacement for the risk category that sets the highest priority of structural performance on buildings that host organizations and offer services that critically support community functionality. Tiered mentoring, role playing and focus group educational activities feedback to inform how to disseminate research findings to diverse stakeholders.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个教师早期职业发展（CAREER）计划项目将通过考虑社会，经济和环境因素，改变建筑物的结构设计水平在社区中的优先顺序。特别是，度量将评估组织在正常运营和危机时期提供的服务和商品。借鉴系统和结构工程，城市规划和社会学领域，将开发和采用一个跨学科的基于社区的模型，以评估和分配最高优先级的建筑物和组织，支持社区的持续健康和福利，以大大减少灾害影响，中断和恢复时间后，未来的灾害事件。教育和推广任务通过培训下一代灾害学者和结构工程师来克服跨学科研究的系统性障碍，以重视跨学科的贡献和方法，了解他们在增强社区抗灾能力方面的社会和道德责任，并参与终身学习。这一科学研究的贡献，从而支持NSF的使命，以促进科学的进步和提高我们的国家福利。在这种情况下，好处将是更好的设计建筑，这将挽救生命，经济损失，并减少恐慌，愤怒和混乱在灾难中.这个职业生涯项目要求：（1）建筑物及其托管组织如何作为一个系统来支持社区的运作，（二）建筑物及其组织的哪些特征可以在设计阶段用于优先级排序，以更好地支持社区在灾难发生后，以及（3）什么构成了建筑物，组织和社区的可接受功能水平？为了回答这些问题，现有的工作和数据库与新的数据收集相结合，以推进对建筑物和组织的系统分析，以应对灾难时间轴和不确定性的变化。了解建筑物如何支持社区功能的新措施是基于七个社区资本，即建筑，社会，文化，政治，金融，自然和人文。故障树分析，多属性效用理论和危险模拟加上敏感性分析被用来推荐一个替代的风险类别，设置最高优先级的结构性能的建筑物，主机组织和提供服务，关键支持社区功能。分层指导、角色扮演和焦点小组教育活动反馈，以告知如何将研究成果传播给不同的利益相关者。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Framework for Incorporating Community Social Vulnerability in the Assessment of Hurricane-Induced Wind Risk to Residential Buildings

将社区社会脆弱性纳入住宅建筑飓风引发风风险评估的框架

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: 14th Americans Conference on Wind Engineering (ACWE
• 作者: Enderami, S.A.

Defining organizational functionality for evaluation of post-disaster community resilience

定义评估灾后社区复原力的组织功能

• DOI: 10.1080/23789689.2021.1980300
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure
• 影响因子: 5.9
• 作者: Enderami, S. Amin;Sutley, Elaina J.;Hofmeyer, Sarah L.
• 通讯作者: Hofmeyer, Sarah L.

Virtual Testbeds for Community Resilience Analysis: State-of-the-Art Review, Consensus Study, and Recommendations

• DOI: 10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000582
• 发表时间: 2022-11
• 期刊: Natural Hazards Review
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: S. Amin Enderami;R. K. Mazumder;M. Dumler;E. Sutley

A novel framework to study community-level social and physical impacts of hurricane-induced winds through synthetic scenario analysis

• DOI: 10.3389/fbuil.2023.1005264
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 作者: R. K. Mazumder;S. A. Enderami;E. Sutley

Estimating long-term K-12 student homelessness after a catastrophic flood disaster

估计灾难性洪水灾害后长期 K-12 学生无家可归的情况

• DOI: 10.1016/j.rcns.2023.07.005
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Resilient Cities and Structures
• 作者: Mazumder, Ram Krishna;Enderami, S. Amin;Rosenheim, Nathanael;Sutley, Elaina J.;Stanley, Michelle;Meyer, Michelle
• 通讯作者: Meyer, Michelle