PurSUiT: Diversity and endemism across a steep biogeographic cline: marine invertebrates of Oman
追求:陡峭的生物地理斜坡的多样性和特有性:阿曼的海洋无脊椎动物
基本信息
- 批准号:1856245
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 81.91万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-10-01 至 2024-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Among coral reefs of the world, few are as diverse, poorly known, environmentally variable, and threatened by global climate change as those of the Indo-West Pacific marine region near Oman. Reef communities in this region survive or thrive across extremes of temperatures, salinities, pH, and oxygen, and thus offer a glimpse of biological adaptations to future global ocean conditions. This study will document the diversity of marine invertebrate animals in reefs near Oman as part of a large-scale survey utilizing an integrated set of collecting, imaging, genetic, and informatics tools. Researchers will focus on the discovery, description and analysis of understudied invertebrate phyla, which will include a high proportion of species new to science or endemic to waters around the Arabian Peninsula. Graduate and undergraduate students will be trained in the systematics and biogeography of selected groups and will develop a range of skills including field and genomic techniques. Researchers will create a training workshop, a graduate course, and a massive open online course to educate the next generation about biodiversity survey methods of poorly sampled marine environments. Outreach and educational initiatives will leverage institutional capacities at the Florida Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, and California Academy of Sciences to engage diverse public audiences in understanding the value of threatened coral reef environments. Researchers will survey marine invertebrate phyla within coastal reef habitats of the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Arabian/Persian Gulf using targeted and broad-spectrum methods. Researchers will further document diversity through community DNA sequencing of plankton, benthic assemblages, and recruited biota on autonomous reef monitoring structures. Approximately 20,000 lots of specimens will be preserved for study in museum collections, imaged, and sequenced, and distributed to a network of collaborating taxonomists for analysis. An estimated 3000 species will be fully characterized as a consequence. Researchers will describe new species where warranted and will assess the relative roles of relictualism, basinal isolation, ecological speciation, and long-distance colonization as sources of diversity, endemism, and evolutionary novelty in the Arabian Peninsula reef communities. These data, which will be shared in public repositories, will provide baseline information regarding marine biodiversity for monitoring purposes and for comparison to other areas of the Indo-West Pacific marine region.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
在世界上的珊瑚礁中,很少有像阿曼附近的印度-西太平洋海洋区域那样多样,鲜为人知,环境多变,并受到全球气候变化的威胁。这一地区的珊瑚礁群落在极端的温度、盐度、pH值和氧气条件下生存或繁荣,从而提供了生物适应未来全球海洋条件的一瞥。这项研究将记录阿曼附近珊瑚礁中海洋无脊椎动物的多样性,作为利用一套综合收集,成像,遗传和信息学工具进行大规模调查的一部分。研究人员将专注于发现、描述和分析未充分研究的无脊椎动物门,其中将包括高比例的科学新物种或阿拉伯半岛周围沃茨特有的物种。研究生和本科生将接受选定群体的系统学和地理学培训,并将发展一系列技能,包括实地和基因组技术。研究人员将创建一个培训研讨会,一个研究生课程和一个大规模的开放式在线课程,以教育下一代关于采样不足的海洋环境的生物多样性调查方法。外联和教育举措将利用佛罗里达自然历史博物馆、史密森尼学会和加州科学院的机构能力,使不同的公众了解受威胁的珊瑚礁环境的价值。研究人员将使用有针对性的广谱方法调查阿拉伯海,阿曼湾和阿拉伯/波斯湾沿海珊瑚礁栖息地内的海洋无脊椎动物门。研究人员将通过浮游生物、底栖生物组合和自主珊瑚礁监测结构上的补充生物群的群落DNA测序,进一步记录多样性。大约20,000批标本将被保存在博物馆收藏中进行研究,成像和测序,并分发给合作的分类学家网络进行分析。估计有3000个物种将因此得到充分鉴定。研究人员将描述新的物种,在保证和将评估的相对作用的遗迹,盆地隔离,生态物种形成,和长距离殖民的多样性,特有性和进化的新奇在阿拉伯半岛珊瑚礁社区的来源。这些数据将在公共储存库中共享,将提供有关海洋生物多样性的基线信息,用于监测目的,并与印度-西太平洋海洋区域的其他区域进行比较,该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Two new species and a new record of Bopyrinae (Isopoda: Bopyridae) infesting Alpheidae and Hippolytidae, with comments on the genus Bopyrina Kossmann, 1881.
侵染 Alpheidae 和 Hippolytidae 的 Bopyrinae(等足目:Bopyridae)的两个新种和新记录,以及对 Bopyrina Kossmann 属的评论,1881 年。
- DOI:10.1007/s11230-021-09968-2
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.3
- 作者:An, J.;Xi, Q.;Paulay, G.
- 通讯作者:Paulay, G.
On some encrusting Xeniidae (Octocorallia): Re-examination of the type material of Sansibia flava (May, 1898) and a description of new taxa
关于一些有壳的 Xeniidae (Octocorallia):对 Sansibia flava 模式材料的重新审查(1898 年 5 月)和新类群的描述
- DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5093.4.3
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.9
- 作者:BENAYAHU, YEHUDA;EKINS, MERRICK;OFWEGEN, LEEN P.;SAMIMI-NAMIN, KAVEH;MCFADDEN, CATHERINE S.
- 通讯作者:MCFADDEN, CATHERINE S.
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Gustav Paulay其他文献
Aggregations of a Sessile Ctenophore, Coeloplana sp., on Indo-West Pacific Gorgonians
印度-西太平洋柳珊瑚上无柄栉水母 (Coeloplana sp.) 的聚集
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
K. Samimi;M. Claereboudt;B. Hoeksema;C. McFadden;Nicholas Bezio;Gustav Paulay - 通讯作者:
Gustav Paulay
Description of three new species of Bopyrissa Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1931 (Epicaridea: Bopyridae) from Oceania with a key to species in the genus
Bopyrissa Nierstrasz 三个新种的描述
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.9
- 作者:
安建梅;Gong Ling;Gustav Paulay - 通讯作者:
Gustav Paulay
A new genus and two new species of Argeiinae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) from the Indowest Pacific
西印度群岛Argeiinae的一个新属和两个新种(甲壳纲:等足纲:Bopyridae)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2017 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.8
- 作者:
安建梅;Pengchi Zhang;Gustav Paulay - 通讯作者:
Gustav Paulay
New records of Tylokepon with the description of a new species (Epicaridea, Bopyridae, Keponinae)
Tylokepon 的新记录以及新物种的描述(Epicaridea、Bopyridae、Keponinae)
- DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.790.28134 - 发表时间:
2018-10 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.3
- 作者:
安建梅;Miao Zhang;Gustav Paulay - 通讯作者:
Gustav Paulay
Redescription of Iphione ovata Kinberg, 1856 and confirmation of its Indian Ocean-Eastern Pacific distribution (Annelida, Aphroditiformia, Iphionidae)
对 Iphione ovata Kinberg 的重新描述,1856 年并确认其印度洋-东太平洋分布(环节动物门、Aphroditiformia、Iphionidae)
- DOI:
10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a1 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1
- 作者:
Christina N. Piotrowski;Holly Bolick;Leslie Harris;Gustav Paulay;L. Carrera;S. Salazar - 通讯作者:
S. Salazar
Gustav Paulay的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Gustav Paulay', 18)}}的其他基金
Digitization TCN: Collaborative Research: DigIn: Documenting marine biodiversity through Digitization of Invertebrate collections
数字化 TCN:合作研究:DigIn:通过无脊椎动物收藏数字化记录海洋生物多样性
- 批准号:
2001386 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CSBR: Natural History: Expanding capacity and collections in invertebrate biodiversity at the Florida Museum of Natural History
CSBR:自然历史:扩大佛罗里达自然历史博物馆无脊椎动物生物多样性的能力和收藏
- 批准号:
1756440 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Morphological and developmental disparity dynamics associated with the emergence of commensalism and the loss of swimming in "swimming" crabs
论文研究:与共栖现象的出现和“游泳”蟹游泳能力丧失相关的形态和发育差异动态
- 批准号:
1406368 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Curation and digitization of newly acquired invertebrate collections at the of the Florida Museum of Natural History
佛罗里达自然历史博物馆新收购的无脊椎动物藏品的策展和数字化
- 批准号:
1203622 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Is mitochondrial DNA lying about its age? Assessing diversification history in a species complex of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
论文研究:线粒体 DNA 是否谎报了其年龄?
- 批准号:
1110653 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
PEET: Sea Cucumbers on Coral Reefs: Systematics of Aspidochirotid Holothurians
PEET:珊瑚礁上的海参:海参类的系统学
- 批准号:
0529724 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Computerization of Newly Acquired Tropical and Subtropical Mollusk Collections at the Florida Museum of Natural History
佛罗里达自然历史博物馆新获得的热带和亚热带软体动物收藏品的计算机化
- 批准号:
0237272 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Species complexes in the sea: model systems for studying the biodiversity and evolutionary history of the Indo-West Pacific reef biota
海洋物种复合体:研究印度-西太平洋珊瑚礁生物群生物多样性和进化历史的模型系统
- 批准号:
0221382 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Patterns and Processes of Marine Speciation: A Case Study of Indo-West Pacific Cowries
海洋物种形成的模式和过程:印度-西太平洋贝母的案例研究
- 批准号:
0196049 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Patterns and Processes of Marine Speciation: A Case Study of Indo-West Pacific Cowries
海洋物种形成的模式和过程:印度-西太平洋贝母的案例研究
- 批准号:
9807316 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 81.91万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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