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A corpus-based reference grammar of Hocank, a Siouan language of Native North America.

基于语料库的 Hocank 参考语法，Hocank 是北美原住民的苏语。

基本信息

批准号：
237221042
负责人：
Professor Dr. Johannes Helmbrecht
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Information und Medien, Sprache und Kultur (I:IMSK)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/237221042?language=en
关键词：
corpus based reference grammar Hocank

项目摘要

The goal of the project is the development of a corpus based grammar of Hocank, a highly endangered language of North America. This will be the first comprehensive grammar of this language which is otherwise only poorly documented and described. Corpus linguistic search procedures will be applied to the Hocank text corpus that was established during a documentation project (DOBES initiative) funded by the Volkswagen Foundation (2003-2008). In a first step, the Hocank DOBES text corpus will be expanded with fieldnotes of the author and material which was elicited during the work on the Hocank lexicon. In a second step, the corpus linguistics search procedures for each grammatical topic will be developed and applied to the full corpus. These search procedures represent semasiological and onomasiological research questions. The software that will be applied for the corpus searches are PoioAnalyzer, Elan, and Toolbox.The hits will be analyzed and summarized in a grammar which will appear in two different versions. The first version will be a print version that cointains a rich index of topics. This print version will resemble traditional reference grammars. The second version is a hypertext document that will be made available online. The linking structure of this document allows users to find information on grammatical questions - from a semasiological or onomasiological perspective - easily. The planned grammar of Hocank will be a scientific asset for language typology as well as for descriptive and documentary linguistics. It will show the typological peculiarities of this language - and there are quite a few - within the system of the whole language. The empirical methods to be developed will bring forward descriptive linguistics and documentary linguistics, since the search procedures will be generalized and may be applied to other similar corpora of endangered languages too. Documentary linguistics will profit from this project in two respects: first, it will be demonstrated that it is in deed possible to develope a descriptive grammar from the data collected by a documentation project. And secondly, it will be a grammar of a language that will disappear probably within the next 15 or 20 years completely.

该项目的目标是开发一个基于语料库的语法Hocank，北美高度濒危的语言。这将是该语言的第一个全面的语法，否则只有很少的文档和描述。语料库语言搜索程序将被应用到Hocank文本语料库，这是建立在一个文件项目（DOBES倡议）由大众基金会（2003-2008年）资助。在第一步中，Hocank DOBES文本语料库将扩大与作者和材料，这是在Hocank词典的工作期间引起的fieldnotes。在第二步中，将开发每个语法主题的语料库语言学搜索程序，并将其应用于完整的语料库。这些搜索程序代表语义学和专名学的研究问题。将用于语料库检索的软件是PoioAnalyzer、Elan和P2P。将对命中进行分析，并以语法进行总结，该语法将出现在两个不同的版本中。第一个版本将是印刷版，包含丰富的主题索引。这个印刷版将类似于传统的参考语法。第二个版本是一个超文本文件，将在网上提供。本文档的链接结构允许用户从语义学或专名学的角度轻松查找有关语法问题的信息。Hocank计划中的语法将成为语言类型学以及描述和文献语言学的科学资产。它将显示这种语言的类型学特性--在整个语言系统中有相当多的类型学特性。实证方法的发展将带来描述语言学和文献语言学，因为搜索程序将被推广，并可能适用于其他类似的濒危语言语料库。文献语言学将在两个方面从这个项目中获益：首先，它将证明，从文献项目收集的数据中开发描述性语法确实是可能的。其次，它将是一种可能在未来15或20年内完全消失的语言语法。