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Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Surveillance and Citizenship for People on Pretrial Release

博士论文研究改进补助金：审前释放人员的监视和公民身份

基本信息

批准号：
1904414
负责人：
Claire Decoteau
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
University of Illinois at Chicago
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-06-01 至 2020-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1904414&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant

项目摘要

Because people in the United States are thought to be innocent until proven guilty, there has recently been much controversy over social bias in pretrial processes. In response, current restructuring practices often include bond reform, which can result in decreases in pretrial incarceration, but also usually leads to increases in other measures of surveillance, such as electronic monitoring, 24-hour curfews, or random drug tests. We know very little about how surveillance practices during the pretrial stage can impact access to political, civil, and social citizenship, although we do know that these practices are stratified by social group. This project studies how people who are released pretrial still experience methods of surveillance and why certain people are more likely to experience harsher measures of surveillance than others. By better understanding how surveillance influences an accused person's life and who is more acutely impacted by this surveillance, this project will provide insight into how the criminal legal system stratifies citizenship even before an individual is convicted of a crime. Further, findings from this project will inform governmental policy regarding the treatment of accused people who have yet to stand trial. This project use two sources of data: ethnographic courtroom observations and in-depth interviews. The project will include six months of courtroom observations in a large city in order to understand which types of cases result which types of disposition and surveillance in the context of pre-trial release. The project will also conduct 60 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with people accused of felonies but who are on pretrial release. Data from these interviews will reveal details regarding pretrial conditions and how these conditions have influenced respondent economic and social statuses, as well as access to political rights. All data will be analyzed with MaxQDA for two cycles of coding. The first cycle will focus on open coding and the second cycle will focus on theoretical coding. Findings from the project will contribute to sociological theories regarding incarceration, surveillance and risk, and social citizenship within the context of United States democracy.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

由于在美国，人们被认为在被证明有罪之前是无辜的，因此最近在审前程序中存在着许多关于社会偏见的争议。作为回应，目前的重组做法往往包括保证金改革，这可能导致审前监禁的减少，但通常也会导致其他监督措施的增加，如电子监测、24小时宵禁或随机药物测试。我们对预审阶段的监督做法如何影响获得政治、公民和社会公民身份的影响知之甚少，尽管我们确实知道这些做法是按社会群体分层的。这个项目研究了审前释放的人如何仍然经历监视的方法，以及为什么某些人比其他人更有可能经历更严厉的监视措施。通过更好地了解监视如何影响被告的生活，以及谁受到这种监视的影响更大，该项目将提供对刑事法律制度如何在个人被判有罪之前对公民身份进行分层的洞察。此外，该项目的调查结果将为政府在对待尚未受审的被告方面的政策提供参考。该项目使用两个数据来源：人种学法庭观察和深入访谈。该项目将包括在一个大城市进行为期六个月的法庭观察，以了解哪些类型的案件会导致哪些类型的处置，以及在预审释放的情况下进行哪些类型的监督。该项目还将对被控犯有重罪但正在审前释放的人进行60次深入的、半结构化的采访。这些访谈的数据将揭示有关审前条件的细节，以及这些条件如何影响被告的经济和社会地位以及获得政治权利。所有数据将使用MaxQDA进行两个编码周期的分析。第一个周期将专注于开放编码，第二个周期将专注于理论编码。该项目的发现将有助于在美国民主背景下关于监禁、监视和风险以及社会公民身份的社会学理论。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。