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Emotional Adaptation and Incorporation Following Post-Disaster Relocation

灾后搬迁后的情感适应和融入

基本信息

批准号：
1918241
负责人：
Elizabeth Aranda
金额：
$ 40.15万
依托单位：
University of South Florida
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-08-15 至 2023-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1918241&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Emotional Adaptation Incorporation Following Post

项目摘要

This project will examine how people moving from a region that has undergone a natural disaster fare upon relocation to the continental U.S. The project will advance scientific knowledge about the conditions under which those moving as a result of a disaster struggle or prosper upon relocation and resettlement. This study will contribute theoretical innovations to what we know about incorporation and the ramifications for the emotional well-being of those who relocate by examining adaptation after moving regions due to a disaster. This research advances the health and welfare of a marginalized and vulnerable group living in the continental U.S. by understanding the mechanisms that support their resettlement and how the context that receives them creates the conditions that would offer them opportunities to succeed, or otherwise blunt them. This study will provide a knowledge base to guide the development of future work with those who relocate following a disaster and will identify what interventions are needed to uplift the economic, social, and emotional well-being of these populations.This study involves three stages of data collection. First, 900 people who relocated subsequent to a hurricane will be interviewed by phone. The second stage will consist of 50 interviews of about two hours with heads of households. Third, members of a subsample of 10 families will be interviewed. The project's main research question concerns how individual attributes interact with the context of reception (e.g., the locality or region, including the labor market reception, demographic characteristics of a community, and the state and federal conditions that can facilitate or make adaptation more difficult) to shape their pathways of incorporation into mainstream society, including their emotional well-being, an oft-neglected dimension of integration. This study will enhance our understanding of a relocated community, its heterogeneity, and its resettlement experiences, and possible linkages to civic incorporation and participation.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个项目将研究人们从遭受自然灾害的地区迁移到美国大陆后的情况。该项目将促进人们对那些因灾难而迁移的人在搬迁和重新安置后挣扎或繁荣的条件的科学认识。这项研究将通过考察因灾难而搬迁区域后的适应情况，为我们所知的融入以及对搬迁人员情绪健康的影响做出理论创新。这项研究通过了解支持他们重新安置的机制，以及接收他们的环境如何创造条件，为他们提供成功的机会，或以其他方式削弱他们，从而促进生活在美国大陆的边缘化和弱势群体的健康和福利。这项研究将提供一个知识基础，以指导灾难后重新安置的人未来工作的发展，并将确定需要哪些干预措施来提高这些人口的经济、社会和情感幸福感。这项研究包括三个阶段的数据收集。首先，将通过电话采访900名在飓风过后重新安置的人。第二阶段将包括50次约见户主，每次访问约两小时。第三，将对10个家庭的亚样本成员进行采访。该项目的主要研究问题涉及个人属性如何与接受的环境(例如，当地或地区，包括劳动力市场的接受、社区的人口特征，以及可能促进或使适应更加困难的州和联邦条件)相互作用，以塑造他们融入主流社会的途径，包括他们的情感幸福，这是融合经常被忽视的一个方面。这项研究将加强我们对搬迁社区、其异质性、其重新安置经验，以及与公民融入和参与的可能联系的了解。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。