Agricultural Adaptation in a Geographic Context.
地理背景下的农业适应。
基本信息
- 批准号:2347017
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 28.88万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2024
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2024-06-01 至 2028-05-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The goal of this research to study long term and long-distance farming dispersals. Such process of early food globalization had profound long-term social and ecological impacts, which transformed past societies with consequences lasting until this day. Previous work on this topic has focused on the routes and chronologies of crop movements. However, identifying the specific manner of their cultivation and processing has proven problematic. Understanding past farming and dietary conditions can also help to understand some of the challenges people face today. Traditional farming techniques can be insightful to global food security and cultivation practices in modern-day marginal environments. This project addresses these issues by specifically asking: When did millet spread westward from its point of geographic origin? Did culinary practices such as steaming and boiling travel with it? When did wheat and barley spread eastward? Did ancient farmers irrigate the crops or cultivate them under water stress conditions in rainfed systems? The research team focuses on identifying organic residues preserved in pottery sherds to assess relevant receiving areas cooking techniques far from millet’s origin. They examine and evaluate the isotopic compositions of wheat and barley preserved at 41 sites to enable insights into the water management strategies in those regions. By addressing those questions, the implication of the project moves beyond the regional focus. Central to the inquiry is how non-native innovations were transformed within the indigenous social and cultural spheres. In this context, the project will contribute to a global theme in understanding practice- and agent-based early globalization.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
本研究的目的是研究长时间和长距离的农业扩散。这种早期粮食全球化的进程对社会和生态产生了深远的长期影响,改变了过去的社会,其后果一直持续到今天。以前关于这个主题的工作主要集中在作物运动的路线和年表。然而,确定其种植和加工的具体方式已证明是有问题的。 了解过去的农业和饮食条件也有助于了解人们今天面临的一些挑战。传统耕作技术对全球粮食安全和现代边缘环境中的耕作做法有着深刻的启示。这个项目通过具体的问题来解决这些问题:小米是什么时候从它的地理起源向西传播的?蒸和煮等烹饪方法是否也随之而来?小麦和大麦是什么时候向东传播的?古代农民是灌溉作物还是在干旱条件下耕作?研究小组专注于鉴定保存在陶器碎片中的有机残留物,以评估远离小米原产地的相关接收地区的烹饪技术。他们检查和评估了41个地点保存的小麦和大麦的同位素组成,以深入了解这些地区的水管理策略。通过解决这些问题,该项目的影响超越了区域重点。调查的核心是非本土创新如何在土著社会和文化领域内转化。在这种情况下,该项目将有助于理解实践和代理为基础的早期全球化的全球主题。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Xinyi Liu其他文献
Examining relationships among perceived benefit, tourist experience and satisfaction: the context of intelligent sharing bicycle
检验感知效益、游客体验和满意度之间的关系:以智能共享单车为背景
- DOI:
10.1080/10941665.2018.1466814 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5
- 作者:
Xinyi Liu;Dan Huang;Zhiyong Li - 通讯作者:
Zhiyong Li
Super twisting sliding mode MPPT control of an IM based wind energy conversion system
基于IM的风能转换系统的超扭转滑模MPPT控制
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Xinyi Liu;S. Laghrouche;M. Harmouche;R. Fellag;M. Wack - 通讯作者:
M. Wack
Estimation of Broadleaf Tree Canopy Height of Wolong Nature Reserve Based on InSAR and Machine Learning Methods
基于InSAR和机器学习方法的卧龙自然保护区阔叶树冠层高度估算
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:
Xinyi Liu;Li He;Zhengwei He;Yun Wei - 通讯作者:
Yun Wei
Ultrasonic Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors Using Multifunctional Hollow Mesoporous Silicon Nanoparticles
多功能空心介孔硅纳米粒子超声诊断和治疗肿瘤
- DOI:
10.1021/acsanm.4c02319 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.9
- 作者:
Jiawei Zhang;Tiantian Guo;Kunlun Liu;Ke Bao;Xinyi Liu;Sifan Cui;Dixuan Chen;Mulin Jun Li;Siqi Bao;Chunhong Hu;Xi Wei;Xiujun Gao - 通讯作者:
Xiujun Gao
Polygenic Effects of the Lipid Metabolic Pathway Accelerated Pathological Changes and Disrupted Default Mode Network Trajectory Across the Alzheimer’s Disease Spectrum
脂质代谢途径的多基因效应加速了阿尔茨海默病谱的病理变化并破坏了默认模式网络轨迹
- DOI:
10.4088/jcp.20m13739 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Feifei Zang;Yao Zhu;Xinyi Liu;D;an Fan;Qing Wang;Qianqian Zhang;Cancan He;Zhijun Zhang;Chunming Xie;Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - 通讯作者:
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Xinyi Liu的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Xinyi Liu', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Cultivation Strategies in Pastoral Landscapes
博士论文改进奖:田园景观栽培策略
- 批准号:
2230527 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 28.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Agricultural Labor Organizations and Management
博士论文进步奖:农业劳动组织与管理
- 批准号:
2052932 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 28.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Subsistence Adaptation in a High Altitude Environment
博士论文改进奖:高海拔环境下的生存适应
- 批准号:
2017247 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 28.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Origins And Spread Of Millet Cultivation
小米种植的起源和传播
- 批准号:
1826727 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 28.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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