Community-building, Mentoring, and Research Experiences to Develop Undergraduate STEM Majors' Scientific Identities and Preparation for STEM Careers

社区建设、指导和研究经验，以培养本科 STEM 专业学生的科学身份并为 STEM 职业做好准备

• 批准号: 1930274
• 负责人: Anindo Choudhury
• 金额: $ 99.88万
• 依托单位: St. Norbert College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-10-01 至 2024-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1930274&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Community; building; Mentoring; Research; Experiences

This project will contribute to the national need for well-educated scientists, mathematicians, engineers, and technicians by supporting the retention and graduation of high-achieving, low-income students with demonstrated financial need at St. Norbert College. Over its five-year duration, this project will fund four-year scholarships to 18 students who are pursuing Bachelor of Science degrees in Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Environmental Science, Geology, Mathematics, or Physics. The project builds upon existing student success initiatives at the College, with the goal of providing Scholars with a mentored pathway to academic and career success. The Scholars will begin their undergraduate career with an early arrival program, reside in a living learning community with other Scholars, participate in an established academic peer mentoring program, and engage in multi-year faculty-mentored research and/or internships with local industrial partners. Career and educational development will be supplemented via activities that include resume development, a seminar series, a career day, outreach activities, and graduate examination preparation. The project aims to increase the recruitment, retention, graduation, and success of academically-talented students who face economic and financial barriers. The programming developed as part of this project be available to other students, thus broadening the impact of the award. In addition, the project includes a research study to examine when and how students develop their scientific identity, and to determine how project activities affect that process.The overall goal of this project is to increase STEM degree completion of low-income, high-achieving undergraduates with demonstrated financial need. Scholars will participate in a combination of activities and supports that are well-established for improving success rates among STEM students. The project will study the effect of the combination of activities and supports on development of Scholars' scientific identify. The point at which STEM students identify themselves as future career scientists often affects whether they complete STEM degrees. The project will explore how students' scientific identities and attitudes toward science change as they progress through the project activities and supports. The research study will investigate three research questions: What is the impact of scientific identity and self-efficacy formation on STEM success? How effective is positive scientific socialization on STEM success and retention? Does participation in the project activities and supports increase STEM success for students with low socioeconomic backgrounds? Using the Epistemological Beliefs Assessment and the Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning, the project will evaluate academic readiness, scientific identity and scientific self-efficacy formation, positive socialization, and STEM success of Scholars versus sociodemographically-matched non-Scholars before, during, and after the undergraduate experience. By tracking changes between the cohorts over time, the research will identify if, how, and when scientific identity, self-efficacy formation, and positive socialization impact STEM success. The assessment and evaluation team will also conduct annual focus groups of science majors and the Scholar cohort to gather qualitative information on the project's impact. The findings derived from the assessment and evaluation efforts are intended to be disseminated at local, regional, and national conferences. This project is funded by NSFs Scholarships in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics program, which seeks to increase the number of low-income academically talented students with demonstrated financial need who earn degrees in STEM fields. It also aims to improve the education of future STEM workers, and to generate knowledge about academic success, retention, transfer, graduation, and academic/career pathways of low-income students.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目将有助于对受过良好教育的科学家，数学家，工程师和技术人员的国家需要，通过支持高成就，低收入学生的保留和毕业，证明在圣诺伯特学院的经济需要。在五年的时间里，该项目将为18名攻读生物学、化学、计算机科学、环境科学、地质学、数学或物理学理学学士学位的学生提供四年奖学金。该项目建立在学院现有的学生成功计划的基础上，目标是为学者提供一个通往学术和职业成功的指导途径。学者们将开始他们的本科生涯与提前到达计划，居住在一个生活学习社区与其他学者，参加一个既定的学术同行指导计划，并从事多年的教师指导的研究和/或实习与当地的工业合作伙伴。职业和教育发展将通过包括简历开发，研讨会系列，职业日，推广活动和研究生考试准备的活动得到补充。该项目旨在增加面临经济和财务障碍的学术天才学生的招聘，保留，毕业和成功。作为该项目的一部分开发的程序可以提供给其他学生，从而扩大了该奖项的影响。 此外，该项目还包括一项调查研究，以检查学生何时以及如何发展他们的科学身份，并确定项目活动如何影响这一过程。该项目的总体目标是提高低收入，高成就的本科生的STEM学位完成证明经济需要。学者们将参加一系列活动和支持，这些活动和支持是为提高STEM学生的成功率而建立的。本项目将研究活动与支持相结合对学者科学认同发展的影响。STEM学生将自己确定为未来职业科学家的时间点通常会影响他们是否完成STEM学位。该项目将探讨学生的科学身份和对科学的态度如何变化，因为他们通过项目活动和支持的进展。本研究将探讨三个研究问题：科学身份和自我效能形成对STEM成功的影响是什么？积极的科学社会化对STEM的成功和保留有多有效？参与项目活动和支持是否会增加低社会经济背景学生的STEM成功？使用认识论信念评估和科学推理的劳森课堂测试，该项目将评估学术准备，科学身份和科学自我效能的形成，积极的社会化，以及STEM成功的学者与社会人口学匹配的非学者之前，期间和之后的本科经验。通过跟踪队列之间随时间的变化，研究将确定科学身份，自我效能形成和积极的社会化是否，如何以及何时影响STEM的成功。评估和评价小组还将进行科学专业和学者队列的年度焦点小组，以收集有关项目影响的定性信息。从评估和评价工作中得出的结论打算在地方、区域和国家会议上传播。该项目由NSF科学，技术，工程和数学奖学金计划资助，旨在增加低收入学术人才的数量，这些学生表现出经济需求，并获得STEM领域的学位。它还旨在改善未来STEM工作者的教育，并提供有关低收入学生的学术成功、保留、转学、毕业和学术/职业途径的知识。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并且通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响力审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。