Community Facility Support: The Global CMT Project

社区设施支持：全球 CMT 项目

• 批准号: 1936254
• 负责人: Goran Ekstrom
• 金额: $ 39.93万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-03-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1936254&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Community; Facility; Support; Global; CMT

This award supports the Global Centroid-Moment-Tensor (CMT) Project, which provides analysis of global earthquake activity and a consistent, high-quality catalog of earthquake source parameters, the Global CMT Catalog. The objective of the Global CMT Project is to provide the best and most comprehensive record of global seismic strain release available. The basic earthquake parameters determined in a CMT analysis represent primary observations of the earthquake source process and provide valuable constraints for modeling and interpretation of global and regional tectonic activity. The CMT parameters allow description and prediction of global ground motion due to an earthquake. The CMT Catalog is the standard data base used in regional seismicity and tectonic studies, and the results are used in studies of stress changes and deformation due to earthquakes, as well as for research into complex and unusual seismic events, and for analyses of seismic hazard in the US and elsewhere. Educators at several levels integrate products from the CMT Project in a variety of activities. The CMT Project's current operational goal is to analyze all earthquakes with magnitudes greater than or equal to 5.0 occurring anywhere in the world. The results are disseminated via the project web site as well as by the IRIS Data Management Center and the International Seismological Centre; rapid analyses are also disseminated by email. The work supported by this award involves five main activities: (1) Systematic determination, with a three-month delay, of moment tensors for earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 and larger globally, and archiving of the results in the CMT catalog; (2) Rapid determination of moment tensors for earthquakes of magnitude 5.5 and larger globally and quick dissemination of the results; (3) Curation of the CMT catalog and continued improvements of the distribution mechanisms for this data base; and (4) Routine detection and location of seismic sources using surface waves and distribution of a catalog of detected events. This award will also support improvements necessary for automated contribution of CMT results to the USGS/NEIC Product Distribution Layer (PDL); and planning and technical preparation for the recalculation of the CMT catalog using a homogeneous set of modern Earth models and analysis techniques.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项支持全球质心矩张量（CMT）项目，该项目提供全球地震活动分析和一致的高质量震源参数目录，即全球CMT目录。全球CMT项目的目标是提供最好和最全面的全球地震应变释放记录。CMT分析中确定的基本地震参数代表了震源过程的主要观测结果，并为全球和区域构造活动的建模和解释提供了有价值的约束。CMT参数允许描述和预测由于地震引起的全球地面运动。CMT目录是用于区域地震活动性和构造研究的标准数据库，其结果用于研究地震引起的应力变化和变形，以及研究复杂和不寻常的地震事件，并用于分析美国和其他地方的地震危险性。各级教育工作者将CMT项目的产品整合到各种活动中。CMT项目目前的运作目标是分析世界上任何地方发生的震级大于或等于5.0的所有地震。结果通过项目网站以及综合资源信息系统数据管理中心和国际地震中心传播;快速分析也通过电子邮件传播。该奖项支持的工作包括五项主要活动：（1）系统测定全球5.0级及以上地震的矩张量，延迟三个月，并将结果存档在CMT目录中;（2）快速测定全球5.5级及以上地震的矩张量，并迅速传播结果;（3）管理CMT目录，并继续改进该数据库的分发机制;（4）利用表面波对地震源进行例行探测和定位，并分发探测到的地震目录。该奖项还将支持CMT结果自动贡献给USGS/NEIC产品分发层（PDL）所需的改进;该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过利用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响进行评估，被认为值得支持审查标准。