Colonisation? Imperialism? Provincialisation? – Resources between conflicts and integration in the Phoenician-Punic West in the 1st Millennium BC (B05)

该项目调查了公元前1千年腓尼基人从莱万丁海岸扩展到地中海中部和西部所引发的社会文化动态。西部原材料矿藏的开发导致了许多大小、质量和寿命不同的腓尼基定居点的建立。围绕矿产和农业资源开发了明显的、局部有区别的综合体，这些资源在具有高度连通性的泛地中海海洋网络中相互连接。

The project investigates socio-cultural dynamics triggered by the Phoenicians' expansion from the Levantine coast to the central and western Mediterranean in the 1st millennium BC. The development of raw material deposits in the west led to the establishment of numerous Phoenician settlements of varying size, quality and lifespan. Pronounced, locally differentiated complexes developed around mineral and agricultural resources, which were linked together in a pan-Mediterranean maritime network with high connectivity.