Dissertation Grant: Antibiotic Resistance, Planetary Crisis, and Bacteriophage Futures in the 21st Century
论文资助:抗生素耐药性、行星危机和 21 世纪噬菌体的未来
基本信息
- 批准号:1946917
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.88万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-06-01 至 2022-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This award supports doctoral dissertation research that focuses on critical socio-technical facets of antibiotic resistant pathogens (also known as "superbugs"). It will examine the scientific, economic, technological, and ecological impacts of antibiotic-resistant infectious entities on human society in the 21st century. In doing so, it will uncover the cultural values, political experiences, and historical contingencies that lead to the dominance of antibiotics for infection-control in 20th century. It will then focus on an alternative approach that uses bacteriophage technologies as a promising frontier in a post-antibiotic world. The results of this research will serve to create civic awareness and to promote informed public participation in research, design, and agendas of emerging life-sciences. It will also be useful to policymakers, regulators and scientists in developing of socially-grounded strategies for confronting antibiotic resistance at local, national, and global scales.This research project examines historical and socio-technical dimensions of the diminishing efficacy of antibiotics. It will outline the crisis, the causes, and the catastrophic potentials of antibiotic failure; that will in turn serve as a locus of an examination of the political and ethical stakes in the production of scientific knowledge, and of the ongoing challenges in deployments of resurgent technologies like bacteriophages to secure human wellbeing. The results of this project will further our understanding of the nexus of extant industrial practices, toxic ecologies, and recalcitrant organisms implicated in the development of planetary antibiotic resistance, conceptualized as the contemporary legacy of the 20th century mass-deployment of synthetic antimicrobial agents; bacteriophages provide a promising frontier in a post-antibiotic, having the potential to unbind that nexus. This project will also reveal reticulated relationships between scientific epistemologies, technological materials, political histories, cultural practices, and planetary futures; it will generate wider conceptions of the ecology of human-bacterial-animal-viral entanglements and their complexity.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该奖项支持博士论文研究,重点是抗生素耐药病原体(也称为“超级细菌”)的关键社会技术方面。它将研究21世纪抗寄生虫感染实体对人类社会的科学,经济,技术和生态影响。在此过程中,它将揭示导致抗生素在20世纪控制感染方面占主导地位的文化价值观、政治经验和历史偶然性。然后,它将专注于使用噬菌体技术作为后抗生素世界中有前途的前沿的替代方法。这项研究的结果将有助于提高公民意识,促进知情的公众参与新兴生命科学的研究,设计和议程。它也将有助于政策制定者,监管机构和科学家在地方,国家和全球范围内制定以社会为基础的应对抗生素耐药性的战略。它将概述危机,原因和抗生素失败的灾难性潜力;这反过来将成为审查科学知识生产中的政治和伦理利益的场所,以及部署复苏的技术(如噬菌体)以确保人类福祉的持续挑战。该项目的结果将进一步加深我们对现存工业实践、有毒生态和与全球抗生素耐药性发展有关的寄生虫生物体之间关系的理解,这些生物体被概念化为20世纪世纪大规模部署合成抗菌剂的当代遗产;噬菌体提供了后抗生素时代一个有希望的前沿,有可能解开这种关系。该项目还将揭示科学认识论、技术材料、政治历史、文化实践和地球未来之间的网状关系;它将产生更广泛的人类-细菌-动物-病毒纠缠生态学及其复杂性的概念。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Disability and Dismantling: Four Reflections in a Time of COVID-19
残疾与解体:COVID-19 时代的四个反思
- DOI:10.1080/19428200.2020.1761213
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kochhar, Rijul
- 通讯作者:Kochhar, Rijul
The virus in the rivers: histories and antibiotic afterlives of the bacteriophage at the sangam in Allahabad
河流中的病毒:阿拉哈巴德桑加姆噬菌体的历史和抗生素的后遗症
- DOI:10.1098/rsnr.2020.0019
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kochhar, Rijul
- 通讯作者:Kochhar, Rijul
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Michael Fischer其他文献
Tendinous insertions in the human thyroid cartilage plate: macroscopic and histologic studies
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00192213 - 发表时间:
1991-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.900
- 作者:
Michael Fischer;Bernhard Tillmann - 通讯作者:
Bernhard Tillmann
An evolved gas analysis method for the characterization of sulfur vapor
- DOI:
10.1007/s10973-016-5651-z - 发表时间:
2016-07-13 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.100
- 作者:
Janos Varga;Sebastian Wohlfahrt;Michael Fischer;Mohammad R. Saraji-Bozorgzad;Georg Matuschek;Thomas Denner;Armin Reller;Ralf Zimmermann - 通讯作者:
Ralf Zimmermann
169: Cardiovascular Disease Prevalence in the Hispanic Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (HCRIC) Study
- DOI:
10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.02.176 - 发表时间:
2010-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
James Lash;Ana Ricardo;Matt Budoff;Claudia Lora;Martin Keane;Michael Fischer;Tom Stamos;Harold Feldman;Alan Go - 通讯作者:
Alan Go
251 Low Social Support Is Associated with Increased All-Cause Mortality in African Americans with Hypertensive CKD
- DOI:
10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.02.254 - 发表时间:
2011-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Anna Porter;Amishi Patel;Anca Zegrean;Gloria No;Deborah Brooks;Marino Bruce;Jeanne Charleston;William Cleveland;Donna Dowie;Marquetta Faulkner;Jennifer Gassman;Tom Greene;Leena Hiremath;Cindy Kendrick;John W. Kusek;Denyse Thornley-Brown;Xuelei Wang;Keith Norris;Michael Fischer;James Lash - 通讯作者:
James Lash
Visualization of Cultural Heritage Collection Data
- DOI:
10.34726/hss.2020.41402 - 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Michael Fischer - 通讯作者:
Michael Fischer
Michael Fischer的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Michael Fischer', 18)}}的其他基金
HDNS-I: Infrastructure for Knowledge Linkages from Ethnography of World Societies
HDNS-I:世界社会民族志知识链接的基础设施
- 批准号:
2024286 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Legal Innovation in Papua New Guinea
巴布亚新几内亚的法律创新
- 批准号:
ES/J012300/1 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Spinning Climate Change: How Social Groups use Media, Science, and PR to Engage the American Public
博士论文旋转气候变化:社会团体如何利用媒体、科学和公关来吸引美国公众
- 批准号:
0724753 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research - Coaching as an Emerging Form of Professional Expertise
论文研究——辅导作为一种新兴的专业知识形式
- 批准号:
0646740 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
ITR: Discreet Proofs for Electronic Commerce Applications
ITR:电子商务应用程序的谨慎证明
- 批准号:
0081823 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Dissertation Research: An Ethnographic Study of Information and Technology in Transnational Healthcare Markets
论文研究:跨国医疗市场信息和技术的民族志研究
- 批准号:
9818159 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Decision-Making Based on Practical Knowledge
基于实践知识的决策
- 批准号:
9015570 - 财政年份:1990
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Complexity Bounds in Parallel Computation
并行计算的复杂性界限
- 批准号:
8709818 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Theory of Algorithms and Distributed Systems
算法与分布式系统理论
- 批准号:
8405478 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Theory of Crytographic Protocols (Computer Research)
密码协议理论(计算机研究)
- 批准号:
8305382 - 财政年份:1983
- 资助金额:
$ 0.88万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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