Spatial-temporal analysis of social disintegration
社会解体的时空分析
基本信息
- 批准号:1948947
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 14.4万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-06-01 至 2023-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project addresses the relationship between civilian harm and the deliberate destruction of sites, monuments, and objects having group, religious, and artistic significance. Theory and evidence are unclear on this issue. In this project, time-space analytical techniques will be trained on a new dataset of incidents from a region in which both kinds of events occurred prominently at high rates. The case is valuable for study because of the strong evidentiary base and because destructive incidents included many that existing theory would not have predicted. Specifically, many incidents had neither apparent strategic advantage or ramifications for the civilian population. Variations in technique, target, and timing will yield important insights into the intensity and location of civilian targeting and will assist scholars and decision makers to protect both humans and cultural sites and objects.Newly available information from these events will be coded to support spatial and temporal analysis of two key categories of disruption: civilian harm and deliberate cultural destruction. Sociological theory has tended to view cultural destruction as an aspect of psychological hostile actions taken against a population. This needs to be verified, however, by systematic analysis of the co-occurrence of the two kinds of disruption. This project capitalizes on the dense and unusually detailed record of cultural destruction generated by official actors, less sanctioned groups, and civilian witnesses, including cell phone footage, films, print materials, and satellite images. Data come from a three-year period (2014-2017) that saw a popular movement that fractured into multiple (often opposed) factions, interventions from the outside, intervention more locally, and overwhelming levels of the incidents in question. The resulting dataset will include georeferencing information in order to analyze the clustering of civilian harm before, during, and after cultural destruction events. Analysis will proceed via appropriate statistical techniques including autoregressive distributed lag models (ARDL), clustering, vector autoregression (VAR), and event history analysis.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该项目探讨了平民伤害与故意破坏具有群体、宗教和艺术意义的遗址、纪念碑和物体之间的关系。在这个问题上,理论和证据都不清楚。在这个项目中,时空分析技术将在一个新的事件数据集上进行训练,该数据集来自一个两种事件都以高频率显著发生的地区。这个案例很有研究价值,因为它有强有力的证据基础,而且破坏性事件包括许多现有理论无法预测的事件。具体来说,许多事件既没有明显的战略优势,也对平民人口没有影响。技术、目标和时机的变化将对平民袭击的强度和地点产生重要的见解,并将有助于学者和决策者保护人类和文化遗址和文物。从这些事件中获得的新信息将被编码,以支持对两类关键破坏的空间和时间分析:平民伤害和故意破坏文化。社会学理论倾向于将文化破坏视为对人口采取心理敌对行动的一个方面。然而,这需要通过对两种破坏同时发生的系统分析来验证。该项目利用了由官方行为者、不受制裁的团体和平民目击者所产生的密集而异常详细的文化破坏记录,包括手机录像、电影、印刷材料和卫星图像。数据来自为期三年(2014-2017年)的一场民众运动,该运动分裂为多个(通常是对立的)派别,外部干预,更局部的干预,以及相关事件的压倒性程度。由此产生的数据集将包括地理参考信息,以便分析文化破坏事件之前、期间和之后的平民伤害集群。分析将通过适当的统计技术进行,包括自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)、聚类、向量自回归(VAR)和事件历史分析。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Fiona Greenland其他文献
Orlando Patterson, his work, and his legacy: a special issue in celebration of the republication of Slavery and Social Death
- DOI:
10.1007/s11186-019-09371-3 - 发表时间:
2019-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.400
- 作者:
Fiona Greenland;George Steinmetz - 通讯作者:
George Steinmetz
Theory of an art market scandal: artistic integrity and financial speculation in the Inigo Philbrick case
- DOI:
10.1057/s41290-021-00134-1 - 发表时间:
2021-06-16 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.200
- 作者:
Amy Whitaker;Fiona Greenland - 通讯作者:
Fiona Greenland
Material culture and the problem of agency
- DOI:
10.1057/s41290-017-0054-6 - 发表时间:
2018-02-05 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.200
- 作者:
Fiona Greenland - 通讯作者:
Fiona Greenland
Fiona Greenland的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Fiona Greenland', 18)}}的其他基金
RR Standard Grant: Remote Sensing and the Rise of Conflict Archaeology
RR 标准拨款:遥感与冲突考古学的兴起
- 批准号:
1754992 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 14.4万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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