Collaborative Research: Multiscalar Approaches to Understanding Syndemic Water Insecurity

合作研究：了解流行性水不安全问题的多尺度方法

• 批准号: 1951006
• 负责人: Cassandra Workman
• 金额: $ 8.91万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina Greensboro
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1951006&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Multiscalar; Approaches; Understanding

Water insecurity interacts with food and sanitation insecurity in affecting psycho-emotional and physical health. Although significant evidence attests to these relationships, how these effects manifest across multiple measures and domains remains unresolved. Investigations of both qualitative lived experience and quantitative assessments of health and well-being outcomes will improve understanding of the utility of different methods addressing resource insecurity while providing holistic insights as to meaning of resource insecurity across life domains. This project combines theory and method from anthropology, geography, public health, and engineering and responds to calls for multi-pronged and interdisciplinary approaches to global health challenges. The research trains students and has direct relevance for policy analysts, development practitioners and academics grappling with domestic challenges of resource insecurity. The objectives of this research are to (1) ethnographically examine the lived experience of water insecurity in a population facing chronic, but variable degrees of water shortage; (2) compare objective and subjective measures of water insecurity to understand the predictive capacity of these factors in structuring psycho-emotional and physical health outcomes; (3) assess whether water insecurity, food insecurity, and sanitation insecurity represent syndemic, or mutually enhancing stressors, driving negative health outcomes; and (4) synthesize political ecology and syndemic theory to expand the understanding and measurement of complex social and health phenomena. This research combines ethnographic methods, anthropometric assessments of health, quantitative measures of household water and food insecurity, community-level hydrological data, household water testing to identify contamination, and policy analyses. This study will deepen the understanding of the relationship between food and water insecurity, and by assessing sanitation conditions and health outcomes together, the research will result in a better understanding of the complex relationship between multiple resource insecurities and their downstream consequences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

水无保障与粮食和卫生无保障相互作用，影响心理-情感和身体健康。虽然有大量证据证明了这些关系，但这些影响如何在多个措施和领域中表现出来仍然没有得到解决。对健康和福祉结果的定性生活经验和定量评估的调查将提高对解决资源不安全问题的不同方法的效用的理解，同时提供对整个生活领域资源不安全意义的全面见解。该项目结合了人类学，地理学，公共卫生和工程学的理论和方法，并响应了对全球健康挑战的多管齐下和跨学科方法的呼吁。这项研究培训学生，并与政策分析人员、发展实践者和努力应对国内资源不安全挑战的学者直接相关。本研究的目的是：（1）从人种学的角度考察长期面临不同程度缺水的人群的水不安全生活经历;（2）比较水不安全的客观和主观指标，以了解这些因素在构建心理情感和身体健康结果方面的预测能力;（3）评估水不安全、粮食不安全和卫生不安全是否是流行病或相互增强的压力因素，导致负面的健康结果;（4）综合政治生态学和流行病学理论，以扩大对复杂社会和健康现象的理解和测量。这项研究结合了人种学方法、人体健康评估、家庭用水和粮食不安全的定量措施、社区一级的水文数据、家庭用水检测以确定污染和政策分析。这项研究将加深对粮食和水不安全之间关系的理解，并通过同时评估卫生条件和健康结果，这项研究将使人们更好地理解多种资源不安全性及其下游后果之间的复杂关系。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并被认为是值得通过利用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的评估来支持的影响审查标准。

项目成果

Water Security and Nutrition: Current Knowledge and Research Opportunities.

• DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmab075
• 发表时间: 2021-12-01
• 期刊: Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
• 作者: Miller JD;Workman CL;Panchang SV;Sneegas G;Adams EA;Young SL;Thompson AL
• 通讯作者: Thompson AL

Food, water, and sanitation insecurities: Complex linkages and implications for achieving WASH security

粮食、水和卫生设施不安全：复杂的联系和对实现 WASH 安全的影响

• DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2021.1971735
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Global Public Health
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Workman, Cassandra L.;Stoler, Justin;Harris, Angela;Ercumen, Ayse;Kearns, Joshua;Mapunda, Kenneth M.
• 通讯作者: Mapunda, Kenneth M.