Transfer-function approach to temperature and salinity reconstructions in the Red Sea: Constraining sea-level estimates and monitoring ITCZ variability during the last four glacial cycles

红海温度和盐度重建的传递函数方法：限制海平面估计并监测最近四个冰川周期期间 ITCZ 的变化

• 批准号: 24163754
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michal Kucera, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachbereich III: Geowissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2005-12-31 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/24163754?language=en
• 关键词: Transfer; function; approach; temperature; salinity

It seems beyond doubt that the surface of our planet is rapidly heating up. Policy-makers need to know how will climate systems and global sea level react to this global warming. In this project, we will study sediment cores from the Red Sea to investigate the oceanographic history of the region during the last four glacial cycles including past warm intervals that may represent natural analogs to future climate. We will develop new methods for reconstructing temperature and salinity from abundances of species of planktonic foraminifera, their shell size and ultrastructure and produce the first long record of temperature history of the Red Sea. Such record is essential for improving the accuracy of global sea-level reconstructions developed in collaboration by our colleagues in Southampton. We will then determine past salinity and temperature gradients in the region and monitor their dynamics at high resolution across past warm intervals. Such gradients reflect the interplay between the Indian and African Monsoon systems, and our results will allow us to determine how the Monsoon system and the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) varied during warm climates in the past. Our research will thus contribute to the understanding of climate dynamics and stability of continental ice sheets during warm intervals and to the evaluation of potential response of ITZC and Monsoonal systems to global warming.

毫无疑问，我们星球的表面正在迅速加热。政策制定者需要知道气候系统和全球海平面将如何应对这种全球变暖。在这个项目中，我们将研究来自红海的沉积物岩心，以研究最近四个冰川周期中该地区的海洋学历史，包括过去的温暖间隔，这些间隔可能代表了未来气候的天然类似物。我们将开发新的方法来重建温度和盐度，从浮游有孔虫的物种，它们的壳尺寸和超微结构中，并产生红海温度病史的第一个长期记录。这种记录对于提高我们南安普敦同事合作开发的全球海平面重建的准确性至关重要。然后，我们将确定该地区的盐度和温度梯度，并在过去的温暖间隔内以高分辨率监测其动力学。这样的梯度反映了印度和非洲季风系统之间的相互作用，我们的结果将使我们能够确定季风系统和热带收敛区（ITCZ）的位置在过去温暖的气候中如何变化。因此，我们的研究将有助于理解在温暖的间隔内大陆冰盖的气候动态和稳定性，并评估ITZC和季风系统对全球变暖的潜在反应。

项目成果

New constraints on the timing of sea level fluctuations during early to middle marine isotope stage 3

• DOI: 10.1029/2008pa001617
• 发表时间: 2008-09
• 期刊: Paleoceanography
• 作者: E. Rohling;K. Grant;C. Hemleben;M. Kučera;A. Roberts;I. Schmeltzer;H. Schulz;M. Siccha;M. Siddall;G. Trommer

Millennial‐scale variability in Red Sea circulation in response to Holocene insolation forcing

红海环流千年尺度变化对全新世绝缘强迫的响应

• DOI: 10.1029/2009pa001826
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Paleoceanography
• 作者: Trommer;Siccha;Rohling;van der Meer;Schouten;Hemleben;Kucera
• 通讯作者: Kucera

Sensitivity of Red Sea circulation to monsoonal variability during the Holocene: An integrated data and modeling study

全新世红海环流对季风变化的敏感性：综合数据和模型研究

• DOI: 10.1029/2009pa001876
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Paleoceanography
• 作者: Gildor;Trommer;Siccha;Kucera;van der Meer;Schouten
• 通讯作者: Schouten

Sensitivity of Red Sea circulation to sea level and insolation forcing during the last interglacial

末次间冰期红海环流对海平面和日照强迫的敏感性

• DOI: 10.5194/cp-7-941-2011
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Climate of The Past
• 影响因子: 4.3
• 作者: Trommer;Siccha;Rohling;van der Meer;M. T. J;Schouten;Baranowski;Kucera
• 通讯作者: Kucera