Collaborative Research: High-order Phonon Scattering and Highly Nonequilibrium Carrier Transport in Two-dimensional Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials

合作研究：二维电子光电材料中的高阶声子散射和高度非平衡载流子输运

• 批准号: 2015954
• 负责人: Li Shi
• 金额: $ 24.18万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2023-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2015954&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; order; Phonon; Scattering

Semiconductor research and development over the past several decades have enabled widespread use of electronic devices in society. However, the semiconductor industry is facing significant challenges, such as the difficulty in dissipating the large amount of heat generated in silicon electronic chips. The challenges have motivated the investigation of emerging two-dimensional (2D) electronic materials because of their superior electronic and thermal properties. One representative 2D material is graphene that is made of a single layer of carbon atoms. However, compared to the abundant knowledge of silicon electronics, there is only limited understanding of heat dissipation in 2D electronic materials. Therefore, the goal of this project is to establish an in-depth understanding of the distinctly different heat generation and dissipation processes in 2D materials and devices. The obtained knowledge will be used to develop open-source simulation tools, enhance online courses and classroom instruction, and develop hands-on outreach activities to improve the recruitment and training of a diverse population of next-generation workforce in thermal engineering.The goal of this project is to understand the unique fundamental mechanisms underlying heat generation and conduction processes in emerging 2D electronic and optoelectronic materials, including graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). Specifically, three outstanding questions that are relevant to the performance and thermal reliability of 2D electronic and optoelectronic materials will be addressed: (1) the importance of four-phonon scattering processes in graphene and other 2D materials; (2) the length scales for different phonon polarizations and electronic excitations to establish local thermal equilibrium in 2D semiconductors; and (3) the phonon mode conversion and transmission processes across the dimensionally mismatched interfaces between a 2D layer and its 3D support. The questions will be addressed via first principles and atomistic theoretical calculations that resolve the modal scattering and coupling behaviors of phonons and electrons, in conjunction with thermal transport and inelastic light scattering measurements of graphene and TMD. Improved understanding of the three specific questions helps to build the foundation for modeling and controlling heat dissipation processes in 2D materials and devices.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在过去的几十年中，半导体的研发已使社会中的电子设备广泛使用。但是，半导体行业面临着巨大的挑战，例如难以消除硅电子芯片中产生的大量热量。挑战激发了由于其优越的电子和热性能而对出现的二维（2D）电子材料进行研究。一种代表性的2D材料是石墨烯，由单层碳原子制成。但是，与对硅电子学的丰富知识相比，对2D电子材料中对热量耗散的了解有限。因此，该项目的目的是对2D材料和设备中截然不同的热量产生和耗散过程建立深入的理解。获得的知识将用于开发开源模拟工具，增强在线课程和课堂教学，并开发动手外展活动，以改善热量工程中各种下一代劳动力的招聘和培训。二分法（TMD）。具体而言，将解决与2D电子和光电材料的性能和热可靠性相关的三个杰出问题：（1）在石墨烯和其他2D材料中四频散射过程的重要性； （2）不同声子极化和电子激发的长度尺度，以在2D半导体中建立局部热平衡； （3）跨尺寸不匹配的界面及其3D支撑之间的尺寸不匹配的接口的声子模式转换和传输过程。这些问题将通过第一原理和原子理论计算解决，这些计算可以解决声子和电子的模态散射和耦合行为，并结合热传输和石墨烯和TMD的无弹性光散射测量。对这三个特定问题的了解得到了深入的了解，有助于建立建模和控制2D材料和设备中的散热过程的基础。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子和更广泛影响的评估评估的评估来支持的。

项目成果

Effects of hot phonons and thermal stress in micro-Raman spectra of molybdenum disulfide

• DOI: 10.1063/5.0122945
• 发表时间: 2022-06
• 期刊: Applied Physics Letters
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Peter Sokalski;Zherui Han;G. Fleming;Brandon Smith;Sean E. Sullivan;R. Huang;X. Ruan;Li Shi

Prediction of hot zone-center optical phonons in laser-irradiated molybdenum disulfide with a semiconductor multitemperature model

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.107.l041407
• 发表时间: 2022-06
• 期刊: Physical Review B
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Zherui Han;Peter Sokalski;Li Shi;X. Ruan

Differential multi-probe thermal transport measurements of multi-walled carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124535
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 期刊: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Qi-jin Jia;Yuanyuan Zhou;Xun Li;L. Lindsay;Li Shi

Raman Linewidth Contributions from Four-Phonon and Electron-Phonon Interactions in Graphene

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.045901
• 发表时间: 2022-01-25
• 期刊: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
• 影响因子: 8.6
• 作者: Han, Zherui;Yang, Xiaolong;Ruan, Xiulin
• 通讯作者: Ruan, Xiulin