Lebanese Global Villages: Practices of reproduction and constitution of global communities
黎巴嫩地球村:全球社区的再生产和构建实践
基本信息
- 批准号:242406455
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2013
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2012-12-31 至 2015-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Global diaspora communities with roots in villages in Lebanon have developed over the course of the past century and spread all over the world. At the same time, there is a permanent worldwide mobility occurring and intensive integration of communication developing among the individuals of the communities in different parts of the world. New media and digital platforms make the communities dynamic, since audio and video communication is now available virtually at any time. This virtual duplication of the community in the internet opens up additional opportunities for conjoining activities and joint actions. It is presumed that the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) strengthen the social consolidation of communities that transcend national boundaries. The existing patterns of social order within the communities gain additional importance. From the viewpoint of the diaspora community, the present political and social reorientation primarily involves a redistribution of power, in which they want to participate. A purpose of the project is to develop a new theoretical framework reconsidering conventional categories such as ethnicity, community and the nation state. The members of the project develop a new empirical approach to include the interplay between ICTs and social change. Finally the results of the projects exhibit possibilities of social and political participation of members of global communities in the societies in which they are living. To encounter these aims the scientists use the villages Aitou, Hadchit and Ehden in Lebanon as start points for their fieldwork. From these villages they expand their empirical studies to Germany, Australia and the USA. The scientists define Diasporas as fragmented social orders. To put this concept in a modern context, they refine the concept of Gemeinschaft by TÖNNIES (1887) and connect it with the theory of social practices of SCHATZKI (2002). The developed theory emphasizes the heterogeneity, and emotional moment of social life. The members of the global villages establish and reproduce these affective relations by collective social practices, such as traditional dances and ceremonies, and day-to-day practices as phone calls. The project suggests the new theoretical framework of the global village as a valuable concept to do research on the process of community-building in the modern globalized world.
扎根于黎巴嫩村庄的全球侨民社区在过去一个世纪中得到发展,并遍及世界各地。与此同时,世界各地社区的个人之间正在发生一种永久性的全球流动和密集的交流融合。新的媒体和数字平台使社区充满活力,因为现在几乎随时都可以进行音频和视频通信。这种社区在互联网上的虚拟复制为相连的活动和联合行动开辟了更多的机会。据推测,新的信息和通信技术加强了超越国界的社区的社会整合。社区内现有的社会秩序模式变得更加重要。从散居者社区的角度来看,目前的政治和社会重新定位主要涉及权力的重新分配,他们希望参与其中。该项目的一个目的是开发一个新的理论框架,重新考虑诸如种族、社区和民族国家等传统类别。该项目成员制定了一种新的经验方法,纳入了信息和通信技术与社会变革之间的相互作用。最后,这些项目的结果表明,全球社区成员有可能在他们所生活的社会中参与社会和政治活动。为了实现这些目标,科学家们将黎巴嫩的Aitou、Hadchit和Ehden村作为他们田野工作的起点。从这些村庄,他们将他们的实证研究扩展到德国、澳大利亚和美国。科学家们将侨民定义为支离破碎的社会秩序。为了将这一概念置于现代背景下,他们提炼了Tönnies(1887年)的Gomeinschaft概念,并将其与SCHATZKI(2002)的社会实践理论联系起来。发展的理论强调社会生活的异质性和情绪性。地球村的成员通过集体社会实践,如传统的舞蹈和仪式,以及电话等日常实践,建立和复制这些情感关系。该项目提出了地球村的新理论框架,作为研究现代全球化世界中社区建设过程的一个有价值的概念。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Professor Dr. Anton Escher其他文献
Professor Dr. Anton Escher的其他文献
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