BII-Design: Developing a Tree-Focused Biological Integration Institute
BII-Design:建立以树木为中心的生物整合研究所
基本信息
- 批准号:2021606
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 19.3万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-09-01 至 2023-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This award will enable the Morton Arboretum to design a Biology Integration Institute that will take a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and predicting whole tree responses to rapid environmental changes, including emerging climates, biotic invasions, and urbanization, across organizational (i.e., from molecules to ecosystems) and temporal scales (i.e., from moments to generations). Trees shape terrestrial environments, both in natural and built environments, creating forests and woodlands and play a major role in global water, carbon, nutrient, and energy cycles. With their extensive root systems and expansive leaf canopies, they integrate above and below ground conditions, linking the soil and sky through a dynamic biotic system. Tree responses to these emerging novel environments - be it an urban parkway or an increasingly dry woodland - also alter the environment they live in and generate biological innovations in traits, genes, behavior, community composition, and clades. A synthetic approach is necessary to understand these complex and contingent systems and tease apart questions of nature versus nurture and how we might best manage trees in the future. During the Design phase, the project will enhance the current undergraduate research and public outreach activities of the institution, especially with regard to individuals who are underrepresented in the sciences. Trees, as a growth form, are a great model system for integrative biology and the study of biotic response to environmental change. Not only do they dominate terrestrial ecosystems and form the fundamental ecological and evolutionary basis for many ecosystems, they possess numerous compelling biological characteristics making them particularly good integrators of environmental change. The researchers will design a Biological Integration Institute focused on the theme of “how trees respond to and shape novel environments.” They will leverage the unique research and training resources of a large public botanic garden encompassing urban, managed, restored, and remnant ecosystems. In the Design phase, the researchers in the Center for Tree Science will work with internal and external experts to: 1) Clarify a core overarching question, identify opportunities for synergy in existing projects, and prioritize new cross-disciplinary collaborative research teams and projects; 2) Create a management plan and strategies for data integration and collaboration that allow for interdisciplinary cross-talk, including designing an integrative database that builds on lessons from prior NSF investments; and 3) how to leverage the Arboretum’s existing integrated training and mentorship program in tree science, which prepares students and early career scientists for interdisciplinary, collaborative careers across a range of fields and agencies.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该奖项将使莫顿植物园能够设计一个生物学综合研究所,该研究所将采用多学科方法来了解和预测整个树木对快速环境变化的反应,包括新兴气候、生物入侵和城市化,跨越组织(即从分子到生态系统)和时间尺度(即从瞬间到世代)。树木塑造了自然和建筑环境中的陆地环境,创造了森林和林地,并在全球水、碳、养分和能量循环中发挥着重要作用。凭借其广泛的根系和扩张的树叶树冠,它们整合了地上和地下的条件,通过一个动态的生物系统将土壤和天空连接起来。树木对这些新兴的新奇环境的反应--无论是城市公园道路还是日益干燥的林地--也改变了它们所生活的环境,并在特征、基因、行为、群落组成和分支方面产生了生物创新。理解这些复杂而偶然的系统,梳理先天与后天的问题,以及我们未来如何最好地管理树木,都需要一种综合的方法。在设计阶段,该项目将加强该机构目前的本科生研究和公共宣传活动,特别是针对在科学界任职人数不足的个人。树木作为一种生长形式,是综合生物学和研究生物对环境变化响应的一个很好的模式系统。它们不仅主导陆地生态系统,并构成许多生态系统的基本生态和进化基础,而且它们拥有许多引人注目的生物学特征,使它们成为环境变化的特别好的集成者。研究人员将设计一个生物整合研究所,以“树木如何响应和塑造新的环境”为主题。他们将利用大型公共植物园的独特研究和培训资源,包括城市、管理、恢复和残留的生态系统。在设计阶段,树木科学中心的研究人员将与内部和外部专家合作:1)澄清一个核心的首要问题,确定现有项目中协同的机会,并确定新的跨学科协作研究团队和项目的优先顺序;2)创建数据集成和协作的管理计划和战略,允许跨学科交叉讨论,包括设计一个建立在以前NSF投资经验基础上的综合数据库;以及3)如何利用植物园现有的树木科学综合培训和指导计划,该计划为学生和早期职业科学家在一系列领域和机构的跨学科、协作性职业生涯做好准备。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Charles Cannon其他文献
Dissecting the decision making process of scatter-hoarding rodents
剖析分散囤积啮齿动物的决策过程
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.4
- 作者:
Bo Wang;Chengxi Ye;Charles Cannon;Jin Chen - 通讯作者:
Jin Chen
Where Have the Beans Been? Student-Driven Laboratory Learning Activities with Legumes for Conceptual Change
豆子去哪儿了?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Abour H. Cherif;Sana Kassem;JoElla E. Siuda;Charles Cannon;Stefanos Gialamas;F. Movahedzadeh - 通讯作者:
F. Movahedzadeh
Charles Cannon的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Charles Cannon', 18)}}的其他基金
REU site: Integrative tree science for the Anthropocene at the Morton Arboretum
REU 网站:莫顿植物园人类世综合树木科学
- 批准号:
2243586 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 19.3万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Morton Arboretum REU site: Integrated tree science in the Anthropocene
莫顿植物园 REU 站点:人类世的综合树木科学
- 批准号:
1851961 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 19.3万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Field course in next-gen forest survey and monitoring in tropical China
合作研究:中国热带地区下一代森林调查和监测实地课程
- 批准号:
1203702 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 19.3万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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