Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Evaluation, Mitigation, and Adaptation of Impacts of Ocean Acidification to Marine Ecosystems

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究：海洋酸化对海洋生态系统影响的评估、缓解和适应

• 批准号: 2029205
• 负责人: Andreas Andersson
• 金额: $ 35.84万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2029205&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Evaluation

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 55-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a consortium of research funding organizations focused on support for transdisciplinary approaches to global environmental change challenges and opportunities. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.The project will quantitatively evaluate the impact of culturing corals and seaweed together in an effort to reduce ocean acidification and mitigate coral bleaching. This project will assess whether this practice is a feasible intervention with quantifiable benefits, and whether this approach has potential to be implemented in other coral reef locations. The study sites include Onna-son, Okinawa, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, and Mayotte, France. The results will help in measuring the impacts of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and will provide a summary of mitigation measures to reduce the ocean acidification impacts. The work is critical in providing information to assist scientists around the globe to understand different elements of ocean acidification which is considered to be an emerging threat in many regions.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项为参加一个由55个国家通过Belmont论坛进行全球变更研究的计划竞争性选择的项目提供了支持。 Belmont论坛是一个研究资助组织的财团，专注于支持全球环境变化挑战和机遇的跨学科方法。 它的目的是加快迫切需要的国际研究的交付，以通过结盟和动员国际资源来消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个合作伙伴国家为财团内的研究人员提供资金，以减轻资金越过国际边界的需求。这种方法促进了国家资源的有效杠杆作用，以支持对全球相关性主题的出色研究，这是通过跨国方法来解决的，认识到全球挑战需要全球解决方案。该项目将定量评估培养珊瑚和海藻的影响，以减少海洋酸化并减轻珊瑚珊瑚的裂变。该项目将评估这种做法是否是可行的干预措施，具有可量化的收益，以及该方法是否有可能在其他珊瑚礁地点实施。研究地点包括Onna-Son，冲绳，Kaneohe湾，夏威夷和法国Mayotte。 结果将有助于衡量海洋酸化对海洋生态系统的影响，并将提供减轻海洋酸化影响的缓解措施的摘要。这项工作对于提供信息至关重要，以帮助全球科学家了解海洋酸化的不同要素，海洋酸化的不同要素，这在许多地区被认为是新兴的威胁。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛影响的审查标准来评估的。

项目成果

The Effects of Light Intensity and Flow Speed on Biogeochemical Variability Within a Fringing Coral Reef in Onna‐Son, Okinawa, Japan

光强度和流速对日本冲绳恩纳村边缘珊瑚礁生物地球化学变化的影响

• DOI: 10.1029/2021jc018369
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
• 作者: Rintoul, M. S.;Courtney, T. A.;Dohner, J. L.;Giddings, S. N.;Kekuewa, S. A.;Mitarai, S.;Monismith, S. G.;Pezner, A. K.;Andersson, A. J.
• 通讯作者: Andersson, A. J.

Increasing hypoxia on global coral reefs under ocean warming

• DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01619-2
• 发表时间: 2023-03
• 期刊: Nature Climate Change
• 影响因子: 30.7
• 作者: A. K. Pezner;T. Courtney;H. Barkley;W. Chou;H. Chu;Samantha M. Clements;Tyler J. Cyronak;M. DeGrandpre;S. Kekuewa;D. Kline;Yi-Bei Liang;T. Martz;S. Mitarai;Heather N. Page;M. S. Rintoul;J. Smith;K. Soong;Y. Takeshita;M. Tresguerres;Yi Wei;K. Yates;A. Andersson