Early Research Experiences and Mentoring to Increase the Numbers of Biology and Chemistry Graduates Prepared for Careers in Science

早期研究经验和指导，以增加为科学职业做好准备的生物学和化学毕业生的数量

• 批准号: 2030621
• 负责人: Brian Anderson
• 金额: $ 64.84万
• 依托单位: Keene State College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-15 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2030621&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Early; Research; Experiences; Mentoring; Increase

This project will contribute to the national need for highly skilled scientists, mathematicians, engineers, and technicians by supporting the retention and graduation of high-achieving, low-income students at Keene State College. Over its five-year duration, the project will provide scholarships 14 undergraduate students who are pursuing bachelor’s degrees in Biology or Chemistry. The Scholars will enter in two cohorts and receive up to four years of scholarship support. The project aims to increase student persistence in STEM fields by linking scholarships with an effective a cohort-based support system designed to build a sense of community among the Scholars. Students will be supported academically by tutors and peer mentors in key biology and chemistry gateway courses and will benefit from paid opportunities to work with faculty on undergraduate research projects. To prepare Scholars for their future careers, they will work with faculty, career advisors, and alumni mentors to develop workforce skills. The overall goal of this project is to increase STEM degree completion of low-income, high-achieving undergraduates with demonstrated financial need. Specifically, this project is expected to increase the number of students in rural New Hampshire completing a baccalaureate degree in Chemistry or Biology. The project plans to explore the role of early research experiences on Scholars' academic success and on development of their self-identity as scholars and future scientists. In both year one and two of the award, a cohort of seven entering first year students will be recruited. During their first year, Scholars, together with other chemistry and biology students, will engage in a set of experiences aimed at promoting their success, include a writing course designed for chemistry and biology students, peer and faculty mentoring, community-building experiences, and an opportunity to engage in scientific research. Such student support activities are not in place at Keene State College and may be limited at similar public liberal arts institutions. Using an Expectancy Value Theory framework, the project will examine how early research experiences, in combination with other support structures, affect students’ intentions to persist and their actual persistence in their STEM major. Findings from this research, along with other aspects of this project, will be disseminated to the STEM education community, thus contributing knowledge about how to best support STEM majors, particularly those coming from rural environments. This project is funded by NSF’s Scholarships in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics program, which seeks to increase the number of low-income academically talented students with demonstrated financial need who earn degrees in STEM fields. It also aims to improve the education of future STEM workers, and to generate knowledge about academic success, retention, transfer, graduation, and academic/career pathways of low-income students.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目将通过支持基恩州立学院高成就，低收入学生的保留和毕业，为国家对高技能科学家，数学家，工程师和技术人员的需求做出贡献。在五年的时间里，该项目将为14名攻读生物或化学学士学位的本科生提供奖学金。 学者将进入两个队列，并获得长达四年的奖学金支持。该项目旨在通过将奖学金与有效的基于队列的支持系统联系起来，以提高学生在STEM领域的坚持性，该系统旨在建立学者之间的社区意识。学生将在关键的生物学和化学网关课程的导师和同行导师的学术支持，并将受益于有偿机会与教师合作的本科研究项目。为了让学者们为未来的职业生涯做好准备，他们将与教师、职业顾问和校友导师合作，培养员工技能。该项目的总体目标是提高低收入，高成就的本科生与证明财政需要完成STEM学位。具体而言，该项目预计将增加新罕布什尔州农村地区完成化学或生物学学士学位的学生人数。该项目计划探讨早期研究经验对学者学术成功的作用，以及对他们作为学者和未来科学家的自我认同的发展。在第一年和第二年的奖项，一批七个进入一年级的学生将被招募。 在他们的第一年，学者，与其他化学和生物学的学生一起，将从事一套旨在促进他们的成功经验，包括为化学和生物学的学生，同行和教师指导，社区建设经验，并有机会从事科学研究设计的写作课程。这样的学生支持活动在基恩州立学院不存在，可能在类似的公共文科机构有限。使用期望值理论框架，该项目将研究如何早期的研究经验，结合其他支持结构，影响学生的意图坚持和他们的STEM专业的实际坚持。这项研究的结果，沿着该项目的其他方面，将传播到STEM教育界，从而有助于了解如何最好地支持STEM专业，特别是那些来自农村环境的专业。该项目由NSF的科学，技术，工程和数学奖学金计划资助，该计划旨在增加低收入学术人才的数量，这些学生表现出经济需求，并获得STEM领域的学位。它还旨在改善未来STEM工作者的教育，并产生关于低收入学生的学术成功，保留，转移，毕业和学术/职业道路的知识。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。