RAPID: Trade-Offs Between Public Health Promotion and Legal Restrictions During the COVID-19 Pandemic

RAPID：COVID-19 大流行期间公共卫生促进与法律限制之间的权衡

• 批准号: 2034367
• 负责人: Rebecca Sanders
• 金额: $ 19.93万
• 依托单位: University of Cincinnati Main Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2034367&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Trade; Offs; Between; Public

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency laws and powers on a scale not seen since the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks have been enacted, with implications for the everyday lives of Americans. Building on research on public perceptions of trade-offs between security protections and restrictions on personal freedoms in the post-9/11 environment, this project will use surveys that explore COVID-19 pandemic mitigation efforts that potentially constrain legal freedoms. As a result, this research will determine popular tolerance for perceived public health protections versus legal restrictions. Employing several waves of survey analyses of a nationally representative sample of the US population, this project will explore public views on government actions taken during the COVID-19 pandemic. Econometric models and machine learning techniques will be utilized to analyze the survey data. Findings will have implications on several theoretical literatures across disciplines, which will inform policy makers, scholars, and the public of the balance between competing public health imperatives and legal protections.This project is jointly supported by the Law and Science Program (LS) and the Office of Multidisciplinary Activities (SMA) in the Directorate for Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences (SBE).This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

由于COVID-19大流行，自2001年9月11日恐怖袭击以来从未有过的紧急法律和权力已经颁布，这对美国人的日常生活产生了影响。在对公众对9/11后环境中安全保护与限制个人自由之间权衡的看法进行研究的基础上，本项目将利用调查来探索可能限制法律自由的COVID-19大流行缓解工作。因此，这项研究将确定公众对公众健康保护和法律限制的容忍度。通过对具有全国代表性的美国人口样本进行几轮调查分析，该项目将探讨公众对政府在COVID-19大流行期间采取的行动的看法。计量经济学模型和机器学习技术将被用来分析调查数据。研究结果将对一些跨学科的理论文献产生影响，这将使政策制定者、学者和公众了解相互竞争的公共卫生要求和法律保护之间的平衡。该项目由法律与科学计划（LS）和社会、行为与经济科学理事会（SBE）的多学科活动办公室（SMA）联合支持。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。