CSBR: An inordinate fondness for beetles - expanding access to the Triplehorn collection of Coleoptera, phase 2

CSBR：对甲虫的过度喜爱 - 扩大对鞘翅目三角兽系列的访问，第二阶段

• 批准号: 2035537
• 负责人: Norman Johnson
• 金额: $ 48.5万
• 依托单位: Ohio State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2035537&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CSBR; inordinate; fondness; beetles; expanding

The specimens held in natural history collections are the documentation of the world’s biodiversity, including what the species are, where they live, their life history, and their relationships with other organisms. The specimens and the information associated with them are a timeline that records the changes in flora and fauna that have resulted from growing human populations, changing land use patterns, habitat alterations, species extinctions, and the introduction of invasive species. These specimen records are invaluable and irreplaceable, but they are also irrelevant unless they are both secure and accessible. To be secure, specimens must be protected from environmental hazards such as heat, humidity, light, and pests. Accessibility encompasses equally the physical availability the materials for researchers to study through visits and loans as well as free and open access to the data associated with the specimens using information technologies. The process of photographing, copying and uploading data itself requires the ability of workers to remove and handle specimens. Recording of data and quality control can be a prolonged and expensive process. However, it is also a valuable opportunity to engage with the general public in the documentation of their own biological heritage. This not only contributes to a better understanding of the inner workings of natural history collections, but how and why scientists explore the natural world.This project will provide the physical and virtual access needed to the hundreds of thousands of beetle specimens housed in the Triplehorn Insect Collection at The Ohio State University. Beetles are the most species-rich group of plants or animals in the world, and they include many species that are serious pests of food and forests as well as beneficial species that keep pests at low population levels. The researchers in the collection will rehouse the specimens in new, secure cabinets, drawers and unit trays. The work will be coordinated with transcription of the data on the labels attached to each specimen. These data will then go through a quality assurance check before being stored in the collection’s electronic database. This information resource is open to the general public, and its contents are automatically shared with iDigBio, the national clearinghouse for biodiversity information, and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, the worldwide counterpart. The data associated with the collection of tiger beetles will be the focus of a citizen science collaboration. The specimens and labels will be photographed and uploaded to Notes from Nature, and with the help of lay collaborators, the data will be transcribed and then uploaded into the collection database. This work will then ensure the maintenance and availability of specimens and their data for future research, resources that are the results of more than a century of collecting effort.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

自然历史收藏的标本是世界生物多样性的记录，包括物种是什么，它们生活在哪里，它们的生活史，以及它们与其他生物的关系。这些标本及其相关信息是一个时间轴，记录了由于人口增长、土地利用模式变化、栖息地改变、物种灭绝和入侵物种的引入而导致的动植物变化。这些标本记录是无价和不可替代的，但除非它们既安全又可获取，否则它们也是无关紧要的。为了安全起见，必须保护标本免受环境危害，如热、湿、光和害虫。可及性既包括研究人员通过参观和借阅获得实物资料，也包括利用信息技术免费开放获取与标本相关的数据。拍摄、复制和上传数据的过程本身就需要工人有能力移除和处理标本。记录数据和质量控制可能是一个漫长而昂贵的过程。然而，这也是一个宝贵的机会，让公众参与到他们自己的生物遗产的记录中来。这不仅有助于更好地理解自然历史藏品的内部运作，而且有助于科学家如何以及为什么探索自然世界。该项目将为俄亥俄州立大学Triplehorn昆虫收藏馆的数十万甲虫标本提供所需的物理和虚拟访问。甲虫是世界上种类最丰富的植物或动物，它们包括许多对食物和森林造成严重危害的物种，以及将害虫控制在低种群水平的有益物种。研究人员将把标本重新安置在新的、安全的橱柜、抽屉和单元托盘中。这项工作将与附在每个标本上的标签上的数据转录相协调。这些数据在存储到馆藏的电子数据库之前，将经过质量保证检查。该信息资源对公众开放，其内容自动与国家生物多样性信息交换中心iDigBio和全球生物多样性信息设施共享。与收集虎甲虫有关的数据将成为公民科学合作的重点。标本和标签将被拍照并上传到《自然笔记》，在外行合作者的帮助下，数据将被转录，然后上传到收集数据库。这项工作将确保标本及其数据的维护和可用性，以供未来的研究，这些资源是一个多世纪的收集努力的结果。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。